The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Continuous Flash Suppression Modulates Cortical Activity in Early Visual Cortex
Open accessAbstract
A salient visual stimulus can be rendered invisible by presenting it to one eye while flashing a mask to the other eye. This procedure, called continuous flash suppression (CFS), has been proposed as an ideal way of studying awareness as it can make a stimulus imperceptible for extended periods of time. Previous studies have reported robust suppression of cortical activity in higher visual areas during CFS, but the role of primary visual cortex (V1) is still controversial. In this study, we resolve this controversy on the role of V1 in CFS and also begin characterizing the computational processes underlying CFS. Early visual cortical activity was measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging while human subjects viewed stimuli composed of target and mask, presented to the same or different eyes. Functional MRI responses in early visual cortex were smaller when target and mask were in different eyes compared with the same eye, not only for the lowest contrast target rendered invisible by CFS, but also for higher contrast targets, which were visible even when presented to the eye opposite the mask. We infer that CFS is based on modulating the gain of neural responses, akin to reducing target contrast.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In fact, perception was found to enhance the BOLD response within V1 for specific experimental designs (e.g., flash suppression of perception) (Yuval-Greenberg and Heeger, 2013).”
From Perception is associated with the brain’s metabolic response to sensory stimulation (2022) · cites this paper as Yuval-Greenberg and Heeger, 2013
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482
Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods
Wilcoxon, F. (1945) · Biometrics Bulletin · doi:10.2307/3001968 · Cited by 15,354
Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.
Ogawa, S., Lee, T. M., Kay, A. R., & Tank, D. W. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.24.9868 · Cited by 6,483
Linear Systems Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Human V1
Boynton, G., Engel, S., Glover, G., & Heeger, D. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-13-04207.1996 · Cited by 2,522
Self-citationNormalization as a canonical neural computation
Carandini, M., & Heeger, D. J. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3136 · Cited by 1,906
Self-citationNormalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex
Heeger, D. J. (1992) · Visual Neuroscience · doi:10.1017/s0952523800009640 · Cited by 1,835
Self-citationKastner, S., Pinsk, M. A., De Weerd, P., Desimone, R., & Ungerleider, L. G. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80734-5 · Cited by 1,622
Retinotopic organization in human visual cortex and the spatial precision of functional MRI
Engel, S. A. (1997) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/7.2.181 · Cited by 1,606
Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast-dependent oxygenation
Ogawa, S. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,367
Wheatstone, C. (1838) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London · doi:10.1098/rstl.1838.0019 · Cited by 1,321
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Dale AM 1999 Optimal experimental design for event-related fMRI Hum Brain Mapp 8 109 114 10524601 PMC6873302
- Nestares O Heeger DJ 2000 Robust multiresolution alignment of MRI brain volumes Magn Reson Med 43 705 715 10800036
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Binocular rivalry: frontal activity relates to introspection and action but not to perception
Frässle, S., Sommer, J., Jansen, A., Naber, M., & Einhäuser, W. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4403-13.2014 · Cited by 409
On the use of continuous flash suppression for the study of visual processing outside of awareness
Yang, E., Brascamp, J. W., Kang, M.-S., & Blake, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00724 · Cited by 186
Neural processing of visual information under interocular suppression: a critical review
Sterzer, P., Stein, T., Ludwig, K., Rothkirch, M., & Hesselmann, G. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00453 · Cited by 167
Hedger, N., Gray, K. L. H., Garner, M., & Adams, W. J. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000054 · Cited by 115
Continuous Flash Suppression: Stimulus Fractionation rather than Integration
Moors, P., Hesselmann, G., Wagemans, J. P., & van Ee, R. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.06.005 · Cited by 117
Can binocular rivalry reveal neural correlates of consciousness?
Blake, R., Brascamp, J., & Heeger, D. J. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0211 · Cited by 112
Self-citationDefinitely maybe: can unconscious processes perform the same functions as conscious processes?
Hesselmann, G., & Moors, P. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00584 · Cited by 101
Scene Integration Without Awareness
Moors, P., Boelens, D., Overwalle, J. V., & Wagemans, J. P. (2016) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797616642525 · Cited by 93
Continuous flash suppression: Known and unknowns
Pournaghdali, A., & Schwartz, B. L. (2020) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-020-01771-2 · Cited by 97
Dissociating conscious and unconscious influences on visual detection effects
Stein, T., & Peelen, M. V. (2021) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-020-01004-5 · Cited by 90
Ostarek, M., & Bottini, R. (2021) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.139 · Cited by 73
A critical reexamination of doing arithmetic nonconsciously
Moors, P., & Hesselmann, G. (2017) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-017-1292-x · Cited by 60
Beware the serpent: the advantage of ecologically-relevant stimuli in accessing visual awareness
Gomes, N., Silva, S., da Silva, C. F., & Soares, S. C. (2016) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2016.10.004 · Cited by 59
Does visual attention drive the dynamics of bistable perception?
Dieter, K. C., Brascamp, J. W., Tadin, D., & Blake, R. (2016) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-016-1143-2 · Cited by 62
Peremen, Z., & Lamy, D. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00969 · Cited by 53
Evidence for Implicit—But Not Unconscious—Processing of Object-Scene Relations
Biderman, N., & Mudrik, L. (2017) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617735745 · Cited by 52
Growing evidence for separate neural mechanisms for attention and consciousness
Maier, A., & Tsuchiya, N. (2020) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-020-02146-4 · Cited by 47
The Relationship Between Consciousness and Top-Down Attention
Tsuchiya, N., & Koch, C. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800948-2.00005-4 · Cited by 43
Autonomic arousal and attentional orienting to visual threat are predicted by awareness.
Hedger, N., Adams, W. J., & Garner, M. J. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000051 · Cited by 45
Causal events enter awareness faster than non-causal events
Moors, P., Wagemans, J. P., & de‐Wit, L. (2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.2932 · Cited by 43
Mind the snake: Fear detection relies on low spatial frequencies.
Gomes, N., Soares, S. C., Silva, S., & Silva, C. F. (2017) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000391 · Cited by 46
Weighing the evidence for a dorsal processing bias under continuous flash suppression
Ludwig, K., & Hesselmann, G. (2015) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2014.12.010 · Cited by 41
Sustained invisibility through crowding and continuous flash suppression: a comparative review
Faivre, N., Berthet, V., & Kouider, S. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00475 · Cited by 40
No evidence for surface organization in Kanizsa configurations during continuous flash suppression
Moors, P., Wagemans, J. P., van Ee, R., & de‐Wit, L. (2015) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-015-1043-x · Cited by 40
Does emotion influence visual perception? Depends on how you look at it
Niedenthal, P. M., & Wood, A. (2019) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1561424 · Cited by 47
Imaging object-scene relations processing in visible and invisible natural scenes
Faivre, N., Dubois, J., Schwartz, N., & Mudrik, L. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38654-z · Cited by 37
Han, S., & Alais, D. (2018) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/18.3.3 · Cited by 36
Visual Awareness Is Limited by the Representational Architecture of the Visual System
Cohen, M. A., Nakayama, K., Konkle, T., Stantić, M., & Alvarez, G. A. (2015) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00855 · Cited by 35
Balancing awareness: Vestibular signals modulate visual consciousness in the absence of awareness
Salomon, R., Kaliuzhna, M., Herbelin, B., & Blanke, O. (2015) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.07.009 · Cited by 36
A spatially collocated sound thrusts a flash into awareness
Aller, M., Giani, A. S., Conrad, V., Watanabe, M., & Noppeney, U. (2015) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2015.00016 · Cited by 34
A task-dependent causal role for low-level visual processes in spoken word comprehension.
Ostarek, M., & Huettig, F. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000375 · Cited by 37
Gayet, S., van Maanen, L., Heilbron, M., Paffen, C. L. E., & der Stigchel, S. V. (2016) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/16.11.26 · Cited by 34
Forder, L., Taylor, O. G., Mankin, H., Scott, R. B. Y., & Franklin, A. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152212 · Cited by 31
Ludwig, K., Sterzer, P., Kathmann, N., & Hesselmann, G. (2016) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2016.07.002 · Cited by 29
Inferring the direction of implied motion depends on visual awareness
Faivre, N., & Christof Koch, A. (2014) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/14.4.4 · Cited by 28
Plasticity and Adaptation in Adult Binocular Vision
Başgöze, Z., Mackey, A. P., & Cooper, E. A. (2018) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.10.024 · Cited by 27
Perception is associated with the brain’s metabolic response to sensory stimulation
DiNuzzo, M., Mangia, S., Moraschi, M., Mascali, D., Hagberg, G. E., & Giove, F. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.71016 · Cited by 25
No evidence for dorsal-stream-based priming under continuous flash suppression
Rothkirch, M., & Hesselmann, G. (2018) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.05.011 · Cited by 25
Schlossmacher, I., Junghöfer, M., Straube, T., & Bruchmann, M. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.09.034 · Cited by 27
To see or not to see – Thalamo-cortical networks during blindsight and perceptual suppression
Schmid, M. C., & Maier, A. (2015) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.01.001 · Cited by 24
Deconstructing Interocular Suppression: Attention and Divisive Normalization
Li, H.-H., Carrasco, M., & Heeger, D. J. (2015) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004510 · Cited by 27
Self-citationKimchi, R., Викторовна, Д. Д., & Sabary, S. (2018) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.02.009 · Cited by 24
Does using a foreign language reduce mental imagery?
Montero‐Melis, G., Isaksson, P., van Paridon, J., & Ostarek, M. (2019) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104134 · Cited by 24
Different Signal Enhancement Pathways of Attention and Consciousness Underlie Perception in Humans
van Boxtel, J. J. A. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1908-16.2017 · Cited by 23
An invisible touch: Body-related multisensory conflicts modulate visual consciousness
Salomon, R., Galli, G., Łukowska, M., Faivre, N., Bello‐Ruiz, J., & Blanke, O. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.034 · Cited by 24
Wang, G., Alais, D., Blake, R., & Han, S. (2022) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-022-01903-7 · Cited by 21
Binocular Flash Suppression in the Primary Visual Cortex of Anesthetized and Awake Macaques
Bahmani, H., Murayama, Y., Logothetis, N. K., & Keliris, G. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107628 · Cited by 22
Blake, R., Goodman, R. S., Tomarken, A. J., & Kim, H.-W. (2019) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.04.003 · Cited by 23
Zaretskaya, N. (2021) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2021.101998 · Cited by 20
Touch Accelerates Visual Awareness
Lunghi, C., Verde, L. L., & Alais, D. (2017) · i-Perception · doi:10.1177/2041669516686986 · Cited by 20
From non-conscious processing to conscious events: a minimalist approach
Sklar, A. Y., Kardosh, R., & Hassin, R. R. (2021) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niab026 · Cited by 23
Conscious Access to Suppressed Threatening Information Is Modulated by Working Memory
Liu, D., Wang, L., Wang, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2016) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797616660680 · Cited by 20
Size-contrast illusion induced by unconscious context
Nakashima, Y., & Sugita, Y. (2018) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/18.3.16 · Cited by 18
Invisible Flashes Alter Perceived Sound Location
Delong, P., Aller, M., Giani, A. S., Rohe, T., Conrad, V., Watanabe, M., & Noppeney, U. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30773-3 · Cited by 18
Typical visual-field locations facilitate access to awareness for everyday objects
KAISER, D. H., & Cichy, R. M. (2018) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.07.009 · Cited by 17
Unconscious response priming during continuous flash suppression
Koivisto, M., & Grassini, S. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192201 · Cited by 18
Korisky, U., Hirschhorn, R., & Mudrik, L. (2018) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-018-1162-0 · Cited by 15
The time course of different surround suppression mechanisms
Schallmo, M., Kale, A. M., & Murray, S. O. (2019) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/19.4.12 · Cited by 16
Gao, T. Y., Ledgeway, T., Lie, A. L., Anstice, N. S., Black, J. M., McGraw, P. V., & Thompson, B. S. (2018) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.18-23954 · Cited by 15
Conscious interpretation: A distinct aspect for the neural markers of the contents of consciousness
Bachmann, T., & Aru, J. (2023) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2023.103471 · Cited by 15
Automatic adjustments toward unseen visual targets during grasping movements
Chen, Z., & Saunders, J. A. (2016) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4613-9 · Cited by 14
Law, P. C. F., Paton, B. K., Thomson, R. H., Liu, G. B., Miller, S. M., & Ngô, T. T. (2013) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2013.76 · Cited by 14
Osimo, S. A., Piretti, L., Ionta, S., Rumiati, R. I., & Aiello, M. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117725 · Cited by 15
Preferential awareness of protofacial stimuli in autism
Akechi, H., Stein, T., Kikuchi, Y., Tojo, Y., Osanai, H., & Hasegawa, T. (2015) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2015.06.016 · Cited by 15
No evidence for mnemonic modulation of interocularly suppressed visual input
Gayet, S., Guggenmos, M., Christophel, T. B., Haynes, J., Paffen, C. L. E., Sterzer, P., & der Stigchel, S. V. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116801 · Cited by 12
Subcortical encoding of summary statistics in humans
Zhao, Y., Zeng, T., Wang, T., Fang, F., Pan, Y. F., & Jia, J. (2023) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105384 · Cited by 12
Handschack, J., Rothkirch, M., Sterzer, P., & Hesselmann, G. (2022) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.04.010 · Cited by 11
Spontaneous recovery of effects of contrast adaptation without awareness
Mei, G., Dong, X., Dong, B., & Bao, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01464 · Cited by 11
Laycock, R., Sherman, J. A., Sperandio, I., & Chouinard, P. A. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00479 · Cited by 10
Evaluating cognitive penetrability of perception across the senses
Vetter, P., Badde, S., Ferrè, E. R., Seubert, J., & Shinn‐Cunningham, B. G. (2024) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-024-00382-1 · Cited by 14
Simulating background settings during spoken and written sentence comprehension
Horchak, O. V., & Garrido, M. V. (2022) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-022-02061-9 · Cited by 10
Bai, J., Bao, M., Zhang, T., & Jiang, Y. (2018) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-018-1116-6 · Cited by 9
Continuous flash suppression operates in local spatial zones: Effects of mask size and contrast
Han, S., Lukaszewski, R., & Alais, D. (2018) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.11.006 · Cited by 9
Action priming is linked to visual perception in continuous flash suppression
Valuch, C., & Mattler, U. (2019) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/19.7.13 · Cited by 9
Invisible social grouping facilitates the recognition of individual faces
Xu, Z., Chen, H., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2023.103556 · Cited by 7
Different effects of executive and visuospatial working memory on visual consciousness
Loof, E. D., Poppe, L., Axel Cleeremans, B., Gevers, W., & Filip Van Opstal, A. (2015) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-015-1000-8 · Cited by 8
Kume, Y., Maekawa, T., Urakawa, T., Hironaga, N., Ogata, K., Shigyo, M., & Tobimatsu, S. (2016) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2016.02.004 · Cited by 9
Dynamic face mask enhances continuous flash suppression
Han, S., Alais, D., & Palmer, C. J. (2020) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104473 · Cited by 7
Battle of the Mondrians: Investigating the Role of Unpredictability in Continuous Flash Suppression
Han, S., Alais, D., & Blake, R. (2018) · i-Perception · doi:10.1177/2041669518792930 · Cited by 7
Perceptual organization of line configurations: Is visual awareness necessary?
Викторовна, Д. Д., Sabary, S., & Kimchi, R. (2019) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2019.02.005 · Cited by 7
Does V1 response suppression initiate binocular rivalry?
Carlson, B. M., Mitchell, B., Dougherty, K., Westerberg, J. A., Cox, M. A., & Maier, A. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107359 · Cited by 6
Audiovisual interactions outside of visual awareness during motion adaptation
Park, M., Blake, R., & Kim, C.-Y. (2024) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niad027 · Cited by 6
Interocular suppression prevents interference in a flanker task
Wu, Q., Voi, J. T. H. L., Lee, T. Y., Mackie, M., Wu, Y., & Fan, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01110 · Cited by 6
Cao, R., Qian, C., Ren, S., He, Z., He, S., & Zhang, P. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118622 · Cited by 6
Spatial Attention Does Not Modulate Holistic Face Processing, Even When Multiple Faces are Present
Norman, L. J., & Tokarev, A. (2014) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p7848 · Cited by 6
Causal role of the frontal eye field in attention-induced ocular dominance plasticity
Song, F., Dong, X., Zhao, J., Wang, J., Sang, X., He, X., & Bao, M. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.93213.3 · Cited by 5
Reducing saccadic artifacts and confounds in brain imaging studies through experimental design
Tal-Perry, N., & Yuval‐Greenberg, S. (2018) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13215 · Cited by 5
Self-citationTime course of the unmasked attentional blink
Ching, A. S. M., Kim, J., & Davis, C. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13686 · Cited by 5
Causal role of the frontal eye field in attention-induced ocular dominance plasticity
Song, F., Dong, X., Zhao, J., Wang, J., Sang, X., He, X., & Bao, M. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.93213 · Cited by 5
Comparison of stimulus rivalry to binocular rivalry with functional magnetic resonance imaging
Buckthought, A., Fesi, J. D., Kirsch, L. E., & Mendola, J. D. (2015) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/15.14.2 · Cited by 5
Serial dependence requires visual awareness: Evidence from continuous flash suppression
Fu, Y., & Mei, G. (2024) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/jov.24.5.9 · Cited by 4
MRI Stereoscope: A Miniature Stereoscope for Human Neuroimaging
Ip, I. B., Alvarez, I., Tacon, M., Parker, A. J., & Bridge, H. (2022) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0382-21.2021 · Cited by 4
Castro‐Zaballa, S., González, J., Cavelli, M., Mateos, D. M., Pascovich, C., Tort, A. B. L., Hunt, M. J., & Torterolo, P. (2024) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115231 · Cited by 4
Facilitation of contrast detection by flankers without perceived orientation
Hayashi, D., & Murakami, I. (2015) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/15.15.15 · Cited by 4
Yankowitz, L. D., & Clements, C. C. (2019) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x18002455 · Cited by 2
Ioannucci, S., & Vetter, P. (2025) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106181 · Cited by 4
Peel, H. J., Sherman, J. A., Sperandio, I., Laycock, R., & Chouinard, P. A. (2018) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.11.012 · Cited by 3
Local motion governs visibility and suppression of biological motion in continuous flash suppression
Swann, W., Davidson, M., Clouston, G., & Alais, D. (2025) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/jov.25.12.25 · Cited by 1
Alais, D., & Kim, S. (2025) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/jov.25.14.19 · Cited by 2
Invisible Adaptation: The Effect of Awareness on the Strength of the Motion Aftereffect
Roumani, D., & Moutoussis, K. (2020) · Perception · doi:10.1177/0301006620936853 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Yuval-Greenberg, S., & Heeger, D. J.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- ORCID
- Heeger, D. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-06-05
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 9635-9643
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3760788
- OpenAlex
- W1977345281
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 6.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Eye Institute (R01EY016752)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- continuous flash suppression, primary visual cortex, visual awareness, visual masking, interocular suppression, target contrast, visual perception
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Time Factors, Visual Cortex, Visual Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review