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Behavioral and Anatomical Interactions between Dopamine and Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in the Rat
Open accessAbstract
The neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is believed to play a role in a number of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety disorders and depression. In the present study, male Sprague Dawley rats were used to examine the behavioral effects of altering dopamine transmission on CRF-enhanced startle, a behavioral assay believed to reflect stress- or anxiety-like states. Systemic administration of the selective dopamine D1 receptor antagonist SCH 23390 [R(+)-7-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine hydrochloride] (0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 mg/kg) dose dependently blocked the effect of CRF (1 microg, i.c.v.) on startle at doses that had no effect on baseline startle response. Immunohistochemical studies showed that most CRF-containing cells in the dorsolateral division of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTld), part of the critical brain area mediating CRF-enhanced startle, are surrounded by a dense plexus of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive fibers. Intra-BSTld injections of the retrograde tracer Fluorogold (FG) into the TH field identified neurons in the major dopaminergic areas (A8-A10), but not the major noradrenergic areas [A5, A6 (locus ceruleus), A7], as a significant source of TH-positive innervation. The majority of FG-filled cells double-labeled for TH were found in the dorsocaudal A10 cell group (A10dc) located in the periaqueductal gray area. Together, these data suggest that neuronal regulation of the BSTld by specific dopaminergic pathways and receptors may be an important mechanism for controlling CRF-dependent moods and affective states. These data also suggest that compounds with D1 receptor antagonist properties might have anxiolytic-like effects that could be useful for treating conditions associated with hyperactive CRF systems.
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“Consistent with previous reports, eYFP expression in DRN DA somata resulted in terminal expression in several regions including the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), lateral hypothalamus, central amygdala (CeA), entorhinal cortex, and basolateral amygdala (Hasue and Shammah-Lagnado, 2002, Meloni et al., 2006, Swanson, 1982, Yoshida et al., 1989).”
From Dorsal raphe dopamine neurons represent the experience of social isolation (2016) · cites this paper as Meloni et al., 2006
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“The relative bias of the DRN DA neurons in their projections to the BNST and CeA (Hasue and Shammah-Lagnado, 2002, Meloni et al., 2006)”
From Dorsal raphe dopamine neurons represent the experience of social isolation (2016) · cites this paper as Meloni et al., 2006
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Metadata
- Authors
- Meloni, E. G., Gerety, L. P., Knoll, A. T., Cohen, B. M., & Carlezon, W. A.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2006-04-05
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 3855-3863
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6674129
- OpenAlex
- W2063743575
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Stanley Medical Research Institute
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh063266-25)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH63266)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- corticotropin-releasing factor, dopamine, dopamine D1 receptor, SCH 23390, anxiety, stress, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, tyrosine hydroxylase, dopaminergic innervation, periaqueductal gray, retrograde tracing, Fluoro-Gold, anxiolytic effects, noradrenergic neurons
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Dopamine, Male, Reflex, Startle, Signal Transduction, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Neurotransmitter Agents, Rats
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