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Stable kinetochore‐microtubule attachment requires loop‐dependent Ndc80‐Ndc80 binding
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Abstract
During cell division, kinetochores link chromosomes to spindle microtubules. The Ndc80 complex, a crucial microtubule binder, populates each kinetochore with dozens of copies. Whether adjacent Ndc80 complexes cooperate to promote microtubule binding remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that the Ndc80 loop, a short sequence that interrupts the Ndc80 coiled-coil at a conserved position, folds into a more rigid structure than previously assumed and promotes direct interactions between full-length Ndc80 complexes on microtubules. Mutations in the loop impair these Ndc80-Ndc80 interactions, prevent the formation of force-resistant kinetochore-microtubule attachments, and cause cells to arrest in mitosis for hours. This arrest is not due to an inability to recruit the kinetochore-microtubule stabilizing SKA complex and cannot be overridden by mutations in the Ndc80 tail that strengthen microtubule attachment. Thus, loop-mediated organization of adjacent Ndc80 complexes is crucial for stable end-on kinetochore-microtubule attachment and spindle assembly checkpoint satisfaction.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Polley, S., Müschenborn, H., Terbeck, M., De Antoni, A., Vetter, I. R., Dogterom, M., Musacchio, A., Volkov, V. A., & Huis in 't Veld, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology (DE)
- Delft University of Technology (NL)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Musacchio, Andrea
- Volkov, Vladimir A
- ORCID
- Venue
- The EMBO Journal
- Published
- 2023-05-19
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- e112504-e112504
- ISSN
- 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2075
- PMC
- PMC10308368
- OpenAlex
- W4377094368
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9
- FWCI
- 4.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The EMBO Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- EC | European Research Council (609822, 951430)
- QMUL Startup Grant (SBC8VOL2)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Ndc80 complex, kinetochore-microtubule attachment, coiled coil, microtubule binding, spindle assembly checkpoint, mitotic arrest, chromosome segregation, mitosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Microtubules, Mitosis, Protein Binding, Kinetochores, Chromosome Segregation
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