The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mitochondrial DNA in inflammation and immunity
Open accessAbstract
Mitochondria are cellular organelles that orchestrate a vast range of biological processes, from energy production and metabolism to cell death and inflammation. Despite this seemingly symbiotic relationship, mitochondria harbour within them a potent agonist of innate immunity: their own genome. Release of mitochondrial DNA into the cytoplasm and out into the extracellular milieu activates a plethora of different pattern recognition receptors and innate immune responses, including cGAS-STING, TLR9 and inflammasome formation leading to, among others, robust type I interferon responses. In this Review, we discuss how mtDNA can be released from the mitochondria, the various inflammatory pathways triggered by mtDNA release and its myriad biological consequences for health and disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Parkin and PINK1 mitigate STING-induced inflammation
Sliter, D. A., Martinez, J., Hao, L., Chen, X., Sun, N., Fischer, T. D., Burman, J. L., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., Narendra, D. P., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0448-9 · Cited by 1,287
RetractedNeutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill Bacteria
Brinkmann, V., Reichard, U., Goosmann, C., Fauler, B., Uhlemann, Y., Weiss, D. S., Weinrauch, Y., & Zychlinsky, A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1092385 · Cited by 10,268
A role for mitochondria in nlrp3 inflammasome activation
Zhou, R., Yazdi, A. S., Menu, P., & Tschopp, J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09663 · Cited by 5,602
Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway
Sun, L., Wu, J., Du, F., Chen, X., & Chen, Z. J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1232458 · Cited by 4,996
Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation
Scaffidi, P., Misteli, T., & Bianchi, M. E. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00858 · Cited by 4,221 · cited 1×
“High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a DNA-binding protein released from necrotic [173] and cytokinestimulated cells [174].”
Circulating mitochondrial DAMPs cause inflammatory responses to injury
Zhang, Q., Raoof, M., Chen, Y., Sumi, Y., Sursal, T., Junger, W., Brohi, K., Itagaki, K., & Hauser, C. J. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08780 · Cited by 3,812
Nakahira, K., Haspel, J. A., Rathinam, V. A. K., Lee, S.-J., Dolinay, T., Lam, H. C., Englert, J. A., Rabinovitch, M., Cernadas, M., Kim, H. P., et al. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1980 · Cited by 3,049
The ubiquitin kinase PINK1 recruits autophagy receptors to induce mitophagy
Lazarou, M., Sliter, D. A., Kane, L. A., Sarraf, S. A., Wang, C., Burman, J. L., Sideris, D. P., Fogel, A. I., & Youle, R. J. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14893 · Cited by 2,774
Karikó, K., Buckstein, M., Ni, H., & Weissman, D. (2005) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.06.008 · Cited by 2,728
Oxidized mitochondrial DNA activates the NLRP3 inflammasome during apoptosis
Shimada, K., Crother, T. R., Karlin, J., Dagvadorj, J., Chiba, N., Chen, S., Ramanujan, V. K., Wolf, A. J., Vergnes, L., Ojcius, D. M., et al. (2012) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.01.009 · Cited by 2,282
Cited by
Mitochondrial control of inflammation
Marchi, S., Guilbaud, E., Tait, S. W. G., Yamazaki, T., & Galluzzi, L. (2023) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-022-00760-x · Cited by 1,027
Self-citationXian, H., Watari, K., Sanchez-Lopez, E., Offenberger, J., Onyuru, J., Sampath, H., Ying, W., Hoffman, H. M., Shadel, G. S., & Karin, M. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.06.007 · Cited by 850
The type I interferonopathies: 10 years on
Crow, Y. J., & Stetson, D. B. (2022) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00633-9 · Cited by 489
Cellular senescence: all roads lead to mitochondria
Martini, H., & Passos, J. F. (2023) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.16361 · Cited by 334
Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., Zheng, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X. J., Wang, H., Du, Y., Guan, J., Wang, X., & Fu, J. (2021) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-021-02250-8 · Cited by 348
Metadata
- Authors
- Riley, J. S., & Tait, S. W.
- Venue
- EMBO reports
- Published
- 2020-03-23
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e49799-e49799
- ISSN
- 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3178
- OpenAlex
- W3012709102
- Cited by
- 865
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 29.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondrial DNA in inflammation and immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.15252/embr.201949799
- The paper
- Riley, J. S., & Tait, S. W. (2020). Mitochondrial DNA in inflammation and immunity. EMBO reports. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201949799
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.