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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

MEG3 noncoding RNA: a tumor suppressor

Open access
Zhou, Yunli, Zhang, Xun, Klibanski, Anne·2012·Journal of Molecular Endocrinology

Abstract

Maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) is an imprinted gene belonging to the imprinted DLK1–MEG3 locus located at chromosome 14q32.3 in humans. Its mouse ortholog, Meg3, also known as gene trap locus 2 (Gtl2), is located at distal chromosome 12. The MEG3 gene encodes a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) and is expressed in many normal tissues. MEG3 gene expression is lost in an expanding list of primary human tumors and tumor cell lines. Multiple mechanisms contribute to the loss of MEG3 expression in tumors, including gene deletion, promoter hypermethylation, and hypermethylation of the intergenic differentially methylated region. Re-expression of MEG3 inhibits tumor cell proliferation in culture and colony formation in soft agar. This growth inhibition is partly the result of apoptosis induced by MEG3. MEG3 induces accumulation of p53 (TP53) protein, stimulates transcription from a p53-dependent promoter, and selectively regulates p53 target gene expression. Maternal deletion of the Meg3 gene in mice results in skeletal muscle defects and perinatal death. Inactivation of Meg3 leads to a significant increase in expression of angiogenesis-promoting genes and microvessel formation in the brain. These lines of evidence strongly suggest that MEG3 functions as a novel lncRNA tumor suppressor.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., & Klibanski, A.
Venue
Journal of Molecular Endocrinology
Published
2012-03-02
Volume
48
Issue
3
Pages
R45-R53
ISSN
  • 0952-5041 (ISSN-L)
  • 1479-6813
OpenAlex
W2099176640
Cited by
716
References
9
FWCI
14.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MEG3 noncoding RNA: a tumor suppressor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1530/jme-12-0008
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Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., & Klibanski, A. (2012). MEG3 noncoding RNA: a tumor suppressor. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1530/jme-12-0008

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