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Novel mechanisms for DHEA action

Open access
Prough, Russell A, Clark, Barbara J, Klinge, Carolyn M·2016·Journal of Molecular Endocrinology

Abstract

Dehydroepiandrosterone (3β-hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one, DHEA), secreted by the adrenal cortex, gastrointestinal tract, gonads, and brain, and its sulfated metabolite DHEA-S are the most abundant endogeneous circulating steroid hormones. DHEA actions are classically associated with age-related changes in cardiovascular tissues, female fertility, metabolism, and neuronal/CNS functions. Early work on DHEA action focused on the metabolism to more potent sex hormones, testosterone and estradiol, and the subsequent effect on the activation of the androgen and estrogen steroid receptors. However, it is now clear that DHEA and DHEA-S act directly as ligands for many hepatic nuclear receptors and G-protein-coupled receptors. In addition, it can function to mediate acute cell signaling pathways. This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms by which DHEA acts in cells and animal models with a focus on the ‘novel’ and physiological modes of DHEA action.

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Metadata

Authors
Prough, R. A., Clark, B. J., & Klinge, C. M.
Venue
Journal of Molecular Endocrinology
Published
2016-04
Volume
56
Issue
3
Pages
R139-R155
ISSN
  • 0952-5041 (ISSN-L)
  • 1479-6813
OpenAlex
W2287079134
Cited by
164
References
12
FWCI
14.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Novel mechanisms for DHEA action. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1530/jme-16-0013
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Prough, R. A., Clark, B. J., & Klinge, C. M. (2016). Novel mechanisms for DHEA action. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1530/jme-16-0013

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