Cited by 713Hormonal and reproductive studiesAdrenal Hormones and DisordersSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Marked decline in serum concentrations of adrenal C19 sex steroid precursors and conjugated androgen metabolites during aging

Labrie, Fernand, Bélanger, Alain, Cusan, Lionel, Gomez, José-Luis, Candas, Bernard·1997·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

The present data show a dramatic decline in the circulating levels of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA-sulfate (DHEA-S), androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol (5-diol), 5-diol-sulfate, 5-diol-fatty acid esters, and androstenedione in both men and women between the ages of 20–80 yr. In the 50- to 60-yr-old group, serum DHEA decreased by 74% and 70% from its peak values in 20- to 30-yr-old men and women, respectively. The serum concentrations of the conjugated metabolites of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), namely androsterone (ADT)-G, androstane-3α,17β-diol (3α-diol-G), androstane-3β,17β-diol (3β-diol-G), and ADT-sulfate are the most reliable parameters of the total androgen pool in both men and women, whereas serum testosterone and DHT can be used as markers of testicular secretion in men and interstitial ovarian secretion in women. The serum concentration of these various conjugated androgen metabolites decreased by 40.8% to 72.8% between the 20- to 30-yr-old and 70- to 80-yr-old age groups in men and women, respectively, thus suggesting a parallel decrease in the total androgen pool with age. As estimated by measurement of the circulating levels of these conjugated metabolites of DHT, it is noteworthy that women produce approximately 66% of the total androgens found in men. In women, most of these androgens originate from the transformation of DHEA and DHEA-S into testosterone and DHT in peripheral intracrine tissues, whereas in men the testes and DHEA and DHEA-S provide approximately equal amounts of androgens at the age of 50–60 yr. An additional potentially highly significant observation is that the majority of the marked decline in circulating adrenal C19 steroids and their resulting androgen metabolites takes place between the age groups of 20- to 30-yr olds and 50- to 60-yr-olds, with smaller changes are observed after the age of 60 yr.

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Authors
Labrie, F., Bélanger, A., Cusan, L., Gomez, J.-L., & Candas, B.
Affiliations
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CA)
  • Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, CHUL Research Center, Le Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, and Laval University, Québec, G1V 4G2, Canada
Venue
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Published
1997-08-01
Volume
82
Issue
8
Pages
2396-2402
ISSN
  • 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7197
OpenAlex
W2009110883
Cited by
713
References
37
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 39
FWCI
13.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
Keywords
aging, dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA sulfate, androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone, androstanol, androgen metabolism, sex steroids, sex differences
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Androgens, Androstenedione, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pregnenolone, Protein Precursors, Reference Values, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Dihydrotestosterone, 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases, Androstenediol, Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate

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