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eat-2 and eat-18 Are Required for Nicotinic Neurotransmission in the Caenorhabditis elegans Pharynx

McKay, James P, Raizen, David M, Gottschalk, Alexander, Schafer, William R, Avery, Leon·2004·Genetics

Abstract

Mutations in eat-2 and eat-18 cause the same defect in C. elegans feeding behavior: the pharynx is unable to pump rapidly in the presence of food. EAT-2 is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit that functions in the pharyngeal muscle. It is localized to the synapse between pharyngeal muscle and the main pharyngeal excitatory motor neuron MC, and it is required for MC stimulation of pharyngeal muscle. eat-18 encodes a small protein that has no homology to previously characterized proteins. It has a single transmembrane domain and a short extracellular region. Allele-specific genetic interactions between eat-2 and eat-18 suggest that EAT-18 interacts physically with the EAT-2 receptor. While eat-2 appears to be required specifically for MC neurotransmission, eat-18 also appears to be required for the function of other nicotinic receptors in the pharynx. In eat-18 mutants, the gross localization of EAT-2 at the MC synapse is normal, suggesting that it is not required for trafficking. These data indicate that eat-18 could be a novel component of the pharyngeal nicotinic receptor.

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Metadata

Authors
McKay, J. P., Raizen, D. M., Gottschalk, A., Schafer, W. R., & Avery, L.
Venue
Genetics
Published
2004-01-01
Volume
166
Issue
1
Pages
161-169
ISSN
  • 0016-6731 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-2631
OpenAlex
W2141345677
Cited by
183
References
1
FWCI
3.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: eat-2 and eat-18 Are Required for Nicotinic Neurotransmission in the Caenorhabditis elegans Pharynx. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1534/genetics.166.1.161
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McKay, J. P., Raizen, D. M., Gottschalk, A., Schafer, W. R., & Avery, L. (2004). eat-2 and eat-18 Are Required for Nicotinic Neurotransmission in the Caenorhabditis elegans Pharynx. Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.1.161

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