The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Eco-Friendly Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches
Open accessAbstract
Cellulosic fibers in Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) are tightly packed with lignin, hemicelluloses, small depositions of wax, and inorganic elements. In the present work, eco-friendly reagents with low concentrations of 20% (v/v) formic acid and 10% (v/v) of 30% hydrogen peroxide were employed at 85 ºC for the extraction of cellulose from OPEFB. The yield of 64% (w/w) achieved was among the highest ever reported. Based on the XRD, the alpha-cellulose content was 93.7% with a high crystallinity of 69.9%. The average diameter was 13.5 μm with structural evidence of separated fibrils as investigated by FESEM. The TEM analysis suggested that the material was crystalline and its geometry was a monoclinic structure. The FTIR spectral peaks representing wax and hemicelluloses at 1735 cm-1 and 1375 cm-1, respectively, and lignin at 1248 cm-1 and 1037 cm-1, were not observed in the extracted OPEFB-cellulose spectra. Based on the TGA results, thermal stability at 325 ºC with a single degradation curve suggests the purity of OPEFB-cellulose.
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Cited by
Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibrils from arecanut husk fibre
C.S., J. C., George, N., & Narayanankutty, S. K. (2016) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.01.015 · Cited by 429
Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from jackfruit peel
Trilokesh, C., & Uppuluri, K. B. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53412-x · Cited by 366
Shaaban, A., Se, S.-M., Dimin, M. F., Juoi, J. M., Mohd Husin, M. H., & Mitan, N. M. M. (2014) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.01.021 · Cited by 268
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Nazir, M. S., Wahjoedi, B. A., Yussof, A. W., & Abdullah, M. A.
- Venue
- BioResources
- Publisher
- BioResources
- Published
- 2013-03-12
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 2161-2172
- ISSN
- 1930-2126 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1993653645
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 5.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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