Influence of heating temperature and holding time on biochars derived from rubber wood sawdust via slow pyrolysis

An Empirical Method for Estimating the Degree of Crystallinity of Native Cellulose Using the X-Ray Diffractometer

Segal, L., Creely, J. J., Martin, A., & Conrad, C. M. (1959) · Textile Research Journal · doi:10.1177/004051755902901003 · Cited by 8,653 · see citing works

Dynamic Molecular Structure of Plant Biomass-Derived Black Carbon (Biochar)

Keiluweit, M., Nico, P. S., Johnson, M. G., & Kleber, M. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es9031419 · Cited by 3,230 · see citing works

A review of biochar and its use and function in soil

Sohi, S. P., Krull, E., Lopez-Capel, E., & Bol, R. (2010) · Advances in Agronomy · doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(10)05002-9 · Cited by 2,240 · see citing works

Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review

Atkinson, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., & Hipps, N. A. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5 · Cited by 2,154 · see citing works

Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation

Cao, X., & Harris, W. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.052 · Cited by 1,173 · see citing works

Pyrolysis temperature induced changes in characteristics and chemical composition of biochar produced from conocarpus wastes

Al-Wabel, M. I., Al-Omran, A., El-Naggar, A. H., Nadeem, M., & Usman, A. R. A. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.165 · Cited by 1,026 · see citing works

Physical Properties of Biochar

Downie, A., Crosky, A., & Munroe, P. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9781849770552-9 · Cited by 949 · see citing works

Untitled work

(2009) · Cited by 884 · see citing works

Adsorption of basic dye (methylene blue) onto activated carbon prepared from rattan sawdust

Hameed, B. H., Ahmad, A. L., & Latiff, K. N. A. (2006) · Dyes and Pigments · doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.05.039 · Cited by 742 · see citing works

Fast pyrolysis of rice husk: Product yields and compositions

TSAI, W., LEE, M., & CHANG, Y. (2006) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.005 · Cited by 530 · see citing works

AMORPHOUS CELLULOSE - STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERIZATION

Ciolacu, D. E., Ciolacu, F., & Popa, V. (2011) · Cited by 526 · see citing works

Soils and Soil Fertility

(1990) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-409-30946-1.50007-5 · Cited by 447 · see citing works

Biochar : potential for countering land degradation and for improving agriculture

Barrow, C. J. (2012) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.09.008 · Cited by 441 · see citing works

Preparation of activated carbon from forest and agricultural residues through CO2 activation

Zhang, T., Walawender, W., Fan, L.-T., Fan, M., Daugaard, D., & Brown, R. (2004) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2004.06.011 · Cited by 436 · see citing works

TG–FTIR and Py–GC/MS analysis on pyrolysis and combustion of pine sawdust

Gao, N., Li, A., Quan, C., Du, L., & Duan, Y. (2012) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.11.009 · Cited by 411 · see citing works

Biochar production from waste rubber-wood-sawdust and its potential use in C sequestration: Chemical and physical characterization

Ghani, W. A. W. A. K., Mohd, A., da Silva, G., Bachmann, R. T., Taufiq-Yap, Y. H., Rashid, U., & Al-Muhtaseb, A. H. (2013) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.10.017 · Cited by 410 · see citing works

Influence of temperature on biomass pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor

Amutio, M., López, G., Artetxe, M., Elordi, G., Olazar, M., & Bilbao, J. (2011) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.04.002 · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Environmental contextualisation of potential toxic elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biochar

Freddo, A., Cai, C., & Reid, B. J. (2012) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.009 · Cited by 272 · see citing works

Biochar for the mitigation of nitrate leaching from soil amended with biosolids.

Knowles, O., Robinson, B., Contangelo, A., & Clucas, L. (2011) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.011 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Characterization of Biochar Derived from Rubber Wood Sawdust through Slow Pyrolysis on Surface Porosities and Functional Groups

Shaaban, A., Se, S.-M., Mitan, N. M. M., & Dimin, M. F. (2013) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.193 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin slow steam pyrolysis: Thermal decomposition of biomass components mixtures

Giudicianni, P., Cardone, G., & Ragucci, R. (2013) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.12.026 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

Eco-Friendly Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches

Nazir, M. S., Wahjoedi, B. A., Yussof, A. W., & Abdullah, M. A. (2013) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.8.2.2161-2172 · Cited by 258 · see citing works

Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from oil palm wood and its evaluation on Methylene blue adsorption

AHMAD, A., LOH, M., & AZIZ, J. (2007) · Dyes and Pigments · doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.05.034 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

OVERVIEW ON NATIVE CELLULOSE AND MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE I STRUCTURE STUDIED BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION (WAXD): COMPARISON BETWEEN MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

Terinte, N., Ibbett, R., & Schuster, K. C. (2011) · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Pyrolytic characteristics of pine wood in a slowly heating and gas sweeping fixed-bed reactor

Wang, Z., Cao, J., & Wang, J. (2009) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2009.02.001 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Granular activated carbons from broiler manure: physical, chemical and adsorptive properties?

Lima, I. M. (2004) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.021 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Preliminary laboratory production and characterization of biochars from lignocellulosic municipal waste

Mitchell, P. J., Dalley, T. S. L., & Helleur, R. J. (2012) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.025 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Using Biochar as a Soil Amendment for Sustainable Agriculture

Zheng, W., Sharma, B., & Rajagopalan, N. (2010) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Characteristics of Pore Structures and Surface Chemistry of Activated Carbons by Physisorption, Ftir And Boehm Methods

Allwar, A. (2012) · IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry · doi:10.9790/5736-0210915 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Investigation of agricultural residues pyrolysis behavior under inert and oxidative conditions

Chen, Y., Duan, J., & Luo, Y.-H. (2008) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.07.008 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the biochar nutrient and water retention capacity

Shafie, S. T., Salleh, M. A. M., Hang, L. L., Rahman, M. M., & Ghani, W. A. W. A. K. (2012) · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions on Yield of Bio-Chars from Pine Chips

Yan, Q., Toghiani, H., Yu, F., Cai, Z., & Zhang, J. (2011) · Forest Products Journal · doi:10.13073/0015-7473-61.5.367 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Microwave absorbing material using rubber wood sawdust

Se, S. M., Shaaban, A., & Ibrahim, I. M. (2011) · IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology and Applications · doi:10.1109/iswta.2011.6089406 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

SLOW PYROLYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS FOR BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM RUBBER WOOD SAWDUST

Shaaban, A., Se, S. M., Dimin, M. F., & Hamid, N. (2013) · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Biochar physicochemical properties: pyrolysis temperature and feedstock kind effects

Tomczyk, A., Sokołowska, Z., & Boguta, P. (2020) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-020-09523-3 · Cited by 2,948 · see citing works

Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: A review of product properties and effects of pyrolysis parameters

Kan, T., Strezov, V., & Evans, T. J. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.185 · Cited by 2,239 · see citing works

Insight into Multiple and Multilevel Structures of Biochars and Their Potential Environmental Applications: A Critical Review

Xiao, X., Chen, B., Chen, Z., Zhu, L., & Schnoor, J. L. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b06487 · Cited by 919 · see citing works

A review of pyrolysis technologies and feedstock: A blending approach for plastic and biomass towards optimum biochar yield

Al-Rumaihi, A., Shahbaz, M., McKay, G., Mackey, H. R., & Al‐Ansari, T. A. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112715 · Cited by 680 · see citing works

Effect of temperature on the structural and physicochemical properties of biochar with apple tree branches as feedstock material

Zhao, S.-X., Ta, N., & Wang, X.-D. (2017) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en10091293 · Cited by 585 · see citing works

Biochar-based adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture: a critical review

Dissanayake, P. D., You, S., Igalavithana, A. D., Xia, Y., Bhatnagar, A., Gupta, S., Kua, H. W., Kim, S., Kwon, J.-H., Tsang, D. C. W., et al. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109582 · Cited by 489 · see citing works

A comprehensive review of engineered biochar: Production, characteristics, and environmental applications

Panahi, H. K. S., Dehhaghi, M., Ok, Y. S., Nizami, A., Khoshnevisan, B., Mussatto, S. I., Aghbashlo, M., Tabatabaei, M., & Lam, S. S. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122462 · Cited by 487 · see citing works

Evaluation of change in biochar properties derived from different feedstock and pyrolysis temperature for environmental and agricultural application

Pariyar, P., Kumari, K., Jain, M. K., & Jadhao, P. S. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136433 · Cited by 454 · see citing works

The potential of lignocellulosic biomass precursors for biochar production: Performance, mechanism and wastewater application—A review

Selvasembian, R., & Balasubramanian, P. (2018) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.11.041 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Biochar: Production, properties and emerging role as a support for enzyme immobilization

Pandey, D., Daverey, A., & Arunachalam, A. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120267 · Cited by 342 · see citing works

Utilization of biochar for the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus

Dai, Y., Wang, W., Lu, L., Yan, L., & Yu, D. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120573 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Development of biochar as fuel and catalyst in energy recovery technologies

Waqas, M., Aburiazaiza, A. S., Miandad, R., Rehan, M., Barakat, M. A. E.-F., & Nizami, A. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.017 · Cited by 288 · see citing works

Catalytic effects of potassium on biomass pyrolysis, combustion and torrefaction

Šafář, M., Lin, B.-J., Chen, W., Längauer, D., Chang, J., Raclavská, H., Pétrissans, A., Rousset, P. L. A., & Pétrissans, M. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.065 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Application of biochar in concrete – A review

Senadheera, S. S., Gupta, S., Kua, H. W., Hou, D., Kim, S., Tsang, D. C. W., & Ok, Y. S. (2023) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105204 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

Biomass pyrolysis technologies for value-added products: a state-of-the-art review

Amenaghawon, A. N., Anyalewechi, C. L., Okieimen, C. O., & Kusuma, H. S. (2021) · Environment, Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01276-5 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

Incorporation of biochar in cementitious materials: A roadmap of biochar selection

Maljaee, H., Madadi, R., Paiva, H., Tarelho, L., & Ferreira, V. M. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122757 · Cited by 250 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of waste biomass and plastics for production of biochar and its use for removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution

Singh, E., Kumar, A., Mishra, R., You, S., Singh, L., Kumar, S., & Kumar, R. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124278 · Cited by 221 · see citing works

Effects of pyrolysis temperature, feedstock type and compaction on water retention of biochar amended soil

Huang, H., Reddy, N. G., Huang, X., Chen, P., Wang, P., Zhang, Y., Huang, Y., Lin, P., & Garg, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86701-5 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Bioformulation of biochar as a potential inoculant carrier for sustainable agriculture

Ajeng, A. A., Abdullah, R., Ling, T. C., Ismail, S. B., Lau, B. F., Ong, H. C., Chew, K. W., Show, P. L., & Chang, J. (2020) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2020.101168 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Removal of Congo Red and Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions by Vermicompost-Derived Biochars

Yang, G. Q., Wu, L., Xian, Q., Shen, F., Wu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154562 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Effects of feedstock type and slow pyrolysis temperature in the production of biochars on the removal of cadmium and nickel from water

Higashikawa, F. S., Conz, R. F., Colzato, M., Cerri, C. E. P., & Alleoni, L. R. F. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.205 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Understanding the biochar's role in ameliorating soil acidity

Ren-yong, S. H. I., Li, J.-Y., Ni, N. I., & Xu, R. (2019) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(18)62148-3 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Biomass pyrolysis for biochar production: Study of kinetics parameters and effect of temperature on biochar yield and its physicochemical properties

Rambhatla, N., Panicker, T. F., Mishra, R. K., Manjeshwar, S. K., & Sharma, A. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103679 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Food waste based biochars for ammonia nitrogen removal from aqueous solutions

Xue, S., Zhang, X., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W., Wen, H., Li, C., Zhang, Y., & Ma, C. (2019) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121927 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Influence of pyrolysis temperature and feedstock on the properties of biochars produced from agricultural and industrial wastes

Rodriguez, J. A., Filho, J. F. L., Melo, L. C. A., de Assis, I. R., & de Oliveira, T. S. (2020) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104839 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic waste into carbon materials with environmental applications: a critical review

Deng, J., Yi, B., Mašek, O., Yuan, X., Hwang, S. Y., Ong, H. C., Hua, Z., & Ok, Y. S. (2025) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d4gc04842c · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Influence of Pyrolysis Conditions on Surface Characteristics and Methylene Blue Adsorption of Biochar Derived from Date Seed Biomass

Mahdi, Z., Hanandeh, A. E., & Yu, Q. (2016) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-016-9714-y · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Effects of carbonization conditions on the yield and fixed carbon content of biochar from pruned apple tree branches

Yang, X., Kang, K., Qiu, L. F., Zhao, L., & Sun, R. (2019) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.148 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

A review on recent advances of biochar from agricultural and forestry wastes: Preparation, modification and applications in wastewater treatment

Yu, S., Zhang, W., Dong, X., Wang, F., Yang, W. T., Liu, C., & Chen, D. (2023) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2023.111638 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Corn Cob as a Potential Feedstock for Slow Pyrolysis of Biomass

Shariff, A., Aziz, N. S. M., Ismail, N. I., & Abdullah, N. (2016) · Journal of Physical Science · doi:10.21315/jps2016.27.2.9 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Recent Developments in Understanding Biochar’s Physical–Chemistry

Conte, P., Bertani, R., Sgarbossa, P., Bambina, P., Schmidt, H., Raga, R., Papa, G. L., Martino, D. F. C., & Meo, P. L. (2021) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy11040615 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Predicting biochar cation exchange capacity using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with partial least square regression

Lago, B. C., Silva, C. A., Melo, L. C. A., & de Morais, E. G. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148762 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Operating conditions-induced changes in product yield and characteristics during thermal-conversion of peanut shell to biochar in relation to economic analysis

Liu, R., Liu, G., Yousaf, B., & Abbas, Q. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.034 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Comparative characterization of biochars produced at three selected pyrolysis temperatures from common woody and herbaceous waste streams

Askeland, M., Clarke, B. O., & Paz‐Ferreiro, J. (2019) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.6784 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Tribological properties of aged nitrile butadiene rubber under dry sliding conditions

Dong, C., Yuan, C., Bai, X., Yan, X., & Peng, Z. (2014) · Wear · doi:10.1016/j.wear.2014.11.010 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Variations in composition and stability of biochars derived from different feedstock types at varying pyrolysis temperature

Almutairi, A. A., Ahmad, M., Rafique, M. I., & Al-Wabel, M. I. (2022) · Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jssas.2022.05.005 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Utilization of engineered biochar as a binder in carbon negative cement-based composites: A review

Zaid, O., Alsharari, F., & Ahmed, M. (2024) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135246 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Potential and future prospects of biochar-based materials and their applications in removal of organic contaminants from industrial wastewater

Gupta, R., Pandit, C., Pandit, S., Gupta, P. K., Lahiri, D., Agarwal, D., & Pandey, S. (2022) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-022-01391-z · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Production of biochar from waste biomass using slow pyrolysis: Studies of the effect of pyrolysis temperature and holding time on biochar yield and properties

Babu, K. K. B. S., Nataraj, M., Tayappa, M., Vyas, Y., Mishra, R. K., & Acharya, B. (2024) · Materials Science for Energy Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.mset.2024.05.002 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Mechanistic understanding of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) sorption by biochars

Krebsbach, S., He, J., Adhikari, S., Olshansky, Y., Feyzbar-Khalkhali-Nejad, F., Davis, L. C., Oh, T.-S., & Wang, D. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138661 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Comparative Investigation of Yield and Quality of Bio-Oil and Biochar from Pyrolysis of Woody and Non-Woody Biomasses

Shrivastava, P., Kumar, A., Tekasakul, P., Lam, S. S., & Palamanit, A. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14041092 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Attributes of wood biochar as an efficient adsorbent for remediating heavy metals and emerging contaminants from water: A critical review and bibliometric analysis

Boraah, N., Chakma, S., & Kaushal, P. (2022) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2022.107825 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Biochar influences on agricultural soils, crop production, and the environment: A review

Ahmed, A., Kurian, J., & Raghavan, V. (2016) · Environmental Reviews · doi:10.1139/er-2016-0008 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

The addition of biochar as a sustainable strategy for the remediation of PAH–contaminated sediments

Bianco, F., Race, M., Papirio, S., Oleszczuk, P., & Esposito, G. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128274 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Catalytic pyrolysis of wood-plastic composite waste over activated carbon catalyst for aromatics production: Effect of preparation process of activated carbon

Zhang, D., Lin, X., Zhang, Q., Ren, X., Yu, W., & Cai, H. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118983 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Gasification of Woody Biomass

Dai, J., Saayman, J., Grace, J. R., & Ellis, N. (2015) · Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-061114-123310 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Feedstock type, pyrolysis temperature and acid modification effects on physiochemical attributes of biochar and soil quality

Murtaza, G., Ahmed, Z., & Usman, M. (2022) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-022-09539-9 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Ammonium retention by oxidized biochars produced at different pyrolysis temperatures and residence times

Wang, B., Lehmann, J. C., Hanley, K., Hestrin, R., & Enders, A. (2016) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra06419a · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Effects of chemical oxidation on phenanthrene sorption by grass- and manure-derived biochars

Jin, J., Sun, K., Wang, Z., Han, L., Du, P., Wang, X., & Xing, B. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.160 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Adsorption Mechanisms and Characteristics of Hg2+ Removal by Different Fractions of Biochar

Guo, X., Li, M., Liu, A., Jiang, M., Niu, X., & Liu, X. (2020) · Water · doi:10.3390/w12082105 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Simultaneous reduction and immobilization of Cr(VI) in seasonally frozen areas: Remediation mechanisms and the role of ageing

Hou, R., Wang, L., Shen, Z., Alessi, D. S., & Hou, D. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125650 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Adsorption Studies of Dimetridazole and Metronidazole onto Biochar Derived from Sugarcane Bagasse: Kinetic, Equilibrium, and Mechanisms

Sun, L., Chen, D., Wan, S., & Yu, Z. (2017) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/s10924-017-0986-5 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Kenaf stems: Thermal characterization and conversion for biofuel and biochar production

Khiari, B., Ghouma, I., Ferjani, A. I., Azzaz, A. A., Jellali, S., Limousy, L., & Jeguirim, M. (2019) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116654 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

A Critical Review of the Removal of Radionuclides from Wastewater Employing Activated Carbon as an Adsorbent

Chakraborty, A., Pal, A., & Saha, B. B. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15248818 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Assessment of pine wood biomass wastes valorization by pyrolysis with focus on fast pyrolysis biochar production

Maaoui, A., Ben Hassen Trabelsi, A., Ben Abdallah, A., Chagtmi, R., Lopez, G., Cortazar, M., & Olazar, M. (2023) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2023.101242 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Quantitative characterization of pore structure of several biochars with 3D imaging

Hyväluoma, J., Kulju, S., Hannula, M., Wikberg, H., Källi, A., & Rasa, K. (2017) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8823-x · Cited by 71 · see citing works

(Im)mobilization of arsenic, chromium, and nickel in soils via biochar: A meta-analysis

Arabi, Z., Rinklebe, J., El‐Naggar, A., Hou, D., Sarmah, A. K., & Moreno‐Jiménez, E. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117199 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Nano‐biochar: Properties and prospects for sustainable agriculture

Shafiq, F., Anwar, S., Bareen, F.-E., Zhang, L., & Ashraf, M. (2023) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.4620 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Adsorptive Removal of Bisphenol A Using N-Doped Biochar Made of Ulva prolifera

Lu, J. J., Zhang, C., Wu, J. J., & Luo, Y. (2017) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-017-3516-0 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Development of reduced graphene oxide from biowaste as an electrode material for vanadium redox flow battery

Abbas, A., Eng, X. E., Ee, N., Saleem, F., Wu, D., Chen, W., Handayani, M., Tabish, T. A., Wai, N., & Lim, T. M. (2021) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2021.102848 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Co-pyrolysis of agricultural and industrial wastes changes the composition and stability of biochars and can improve their agricultural and environmental benefits

Rodriguez, J. A., Filho, J. F. L., Melo, L. C. A., de Assis, I. R., & de Oliveira, T. S. (2021) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105036 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Biochar as a carbonaceous material to enhance soil quality in drylands ecosystems: A review

do Nascimento, Í. V., Fregolente, L. G., Pereira, A. P. D. A., do Nascimento, C. D. V., Mota, J. C. A., Ferreira, O. P., Sousa, H. H. D. F., da Silva, D. G. G., Simões, L. R., Filho, A. G. S., et al. (2023) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.116489 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Evaluation of thermal properties of phase change material-integrated artificial stone according to biochar loading content

Kim, Y. U., Yun, B. Y., Nam, J., Choi, J. Y., Wi, S., & Kim, S. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124682 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Biochar from Brewers’ Spent Grain: A Green and Low-Cost Smart Material to Modify Screen-Printed Electrodes

Cancelliere, R., Carbone, K., Pagano, M., Cacciotti, I., & Micheli, L. (2019) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios9040139 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Effects and mechanism of pyrolysis temperature on physicochemical properties of corn stalk pellet biochar based on combined characterization approach of microcomputed tomography and chemical analysis

Xie, R., Zhu, Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, P., & Han, L. (2021) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124907 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Palm leaves based biochar: advanced material characterization and heavy metal adsorption study

Almanassra, I. W., Chatla, A., Zakaria, Y., Кочкодан, В., Shanableh, A., Laoui, T., & Atieh, M. A. (2022) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-022-03590-y · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Biochar Functions in Soil Depending on Feedstock and Pyrolyzation Properties with Particular Emphasis on Biological Properties

Kuryntseva, P. A., Karamova, K., Galitskaya, P., Selivanovskaya, S. Y., & Evtugyn, G. A. (2023) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture13102003 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Study of methylene blue dye removal using biochar derived from leaf and stem of Lantana camara L.

Kundu, D., Sharma, P., Bhattacharya, S., Gupta, K., Sengupta, S., & Shang, J. (2024) · Carbon Research · doi:10.1007/s44246-024-00108-1 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Advances in sustainable biofuel production from fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass

Makepa, D. C., Chihobo, C. H., & Musademba, D. (2022) · Biofuels · doi:10.1080/17597269.2022.2151459 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Characteristics and phytotoxicity assay of biochars derived from a Zn-rich antibiotic residue

Xiao, R., Sun, X., Wang, J., Jing, F., Li, R., Zhang, Z., Wang, J. J., & Amjad, A. (2015) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.04.006 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Pore characteristics and fractal properties of biochar obtained from the pyrolysis of coarse wood in a fluidized-bed reactor

Chen, J., Dongdong, F., & Duan, F. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.179 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Thermal conversion of flax shives through slow pyrolysis process: in-depth biochar characterization and future potential use

Khiari, B., Ferjani, A. I., Azzaz, A. A., Jellali, S., Limousy, L., & Jeguirim, M. (2020) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00641-0 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Effects of physicochemical properties of biochar derived from spent coffee grounds and commercial activated carbon on adsorption behavior and mechanisms of strontium ions (Sr2+)

Shin, J., Lee, S., Kim, S.-W., Ochir, D., Park, Y., Kim, J., Lee, Y.-G., & Chon, K. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10095-6 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of Olive Pomace: Degradation Kinetics, Gaseous Analysis and Char Characterization

Ghouma, I., Jeguirim, M., Guizani, C., Ouederni, A., & Limousy, L. (2017) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-017-9919-8 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

The Eco-Friendly Biochar and Valuable Bio-Oil from Caragana korshinskii: Pyrolysis Preparation, Characterization, and Adsorption Applications

Wang, T., Liu, H., Duan, C., Xu, R. L., Zhang, Z., She, D., & Zheng, J. (2020) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma13153391 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Laboratory Evaluation of Metal Elements Urease Inhibitor and DMPP Nitrification Inhibitor on Nitrogenous Gas Losses in Selected Rice Soils

Khariri, R. A., Yusop, M. K., Hanafi, M. M., & Hussin, A. (2016) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-016-2927-7 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

How temperature affects biochar properties for application in coal mine spoils? A meta-analysis

Roshan, A., Ghosh, D., & Maiti, S. K. (2023) · Carbon Research · doi:10.1007/s44246-022-00033-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Morphological and physicochemical characterization of biochar produced by gasification of selected forestry species

Hernández, L. S., Arias, A. N. A., & Zapata, R. B. (2017) · Revista Facultad de Ingeniería · doi:10.19053/01211129.v26.n46.2017.7324 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Artificial intelligence-enabled optimization of Fe/Zn@biochar photocatalyst for 2,6-dichlorophenol removal from petrochemical wastewater: A techno-economic perspective

Alhajeri, N. S., Tawfik, A., Nasr, M., & Osman, A. I. (2024) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141476 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Impacts of pyrolysis temperatures on physicochemical and structural properties of green waste derived biochars for adsorption of potentially toxic elements

Muhammad, N., Ge, L., Chan, W. P., Khan, A., Nafees, M., & Lisak, G. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115385 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

New Applications of X-ray Tomography in Pyrolysis of Biomass: Biochar Imaging

Jones, K., Ramakrishnan, G., Uchimiya, M., & Orlov, A. (2015) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef5027604 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Characteristics of biochar porosity by NMR and study of ammonium ion adsorption

Wong, J. W. C., Webber, J. B. W., & Ogbonnaya, U. O. (2019) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2019.104687 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

The state-of-the-art review on biochar as green additives in cementitious composites: performance, applications, machine learning predictions, and environmental and economic implications

Ye, P., Guo, B., Qin, H., Wang, C., Liu, Y., Chen, Y., Bian, P., Lü, D., Wang, L., Zhao, W., et al. (2025) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-024-00423-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

PALM KERNEL SHELL BIOCHAR PRODUCTION, CHARACTERISTICS AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIAL

Kong, S. H. (2019) · Journal of Oil Palm Research · doi:10.21894/jopr.2019.0041 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

A comprehensive review on transforming lignocellulosic materials into biocarbon and its utilization for composites applications.

Chen, N., & Pilla, S. (2021) · Composites Part C Open Access · doi:10.1016/j.jcomc.2021.100225 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Sorption-Related Characteristics of Surface Charred Spruce Wood

Kymäläinen, M., Turunen, H., Čermák, P., Hautamäki, S., & Rautkari, L. (2018) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma11112083 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Influence of torrefaction and pyrolysis on engineered biochar and its applicability in defluoridation: Insight into adsorption mechanism, batch adsorber design and artificial neural network modelling

Yadav, K. K., & Jagadevan, S. (2021) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105015 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Biochar enhanced phytostabilization of heavy metal contaminated mine tailings: A review

Shi, Y., Zang, Y., Yang, H., Zhang, X., Shi, J., Zhang, J., & Liu, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.1044921 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Biochar impacts on the soil environment of soybean root systems

Li, Q., Fu, Q., Li, T., Liu, D., Hou, R., Li, M., & Gao, Y. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153421 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Effect of biochar on potassium fractions and plant-available P, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu concentrations of calcareous soils

Rasuli, F., Owliaie, H., Najafi‐Ghiri, M., & Adhami, E. (2021) · Arid Land Research and Management · doi:10.1080/15324982.2021.1936689 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Biochar production, activation, and applications: A comprehensive technical review

Sun, L. M., McIntyre, S. R., Iacomi, P., Everden, K., Williams, P. T., Zong, S., Liu, X., Zhu, X., Yang, Y., Li, S. F. Y., et al. (2025) · Carbon Capture Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100421 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Quantitative characterization of pore structure of several biochars with 3D imaging

Hyväluoma, J., Kulju, S., Hannula, M., Wikberg, H., Källi, A., & Rasa, K. (2018) · Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)) · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Biochar for heavy metal cleanup in soil and water: a review

Subramanian, P., Kannan, P., Pakkiyam, S., Dhanuskodi, K., Annamalai, S., Chidambaram, P. P., & Mustaffa, M. R. A. F. (2024) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-024-05989-1 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Biochar as a Carrier of Struvite Precipitation for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Recovery from Urine

Zheng, M., Xie, T., Li, J., Xu, K., & Wang, C. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001450 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Thermocatalytic pyrolysis of Sesbania bispinosa biomass over Y-zeolite catalyst towards clean fuel and valuable chemicals

Nawaz, A., & Kumar, P. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.125684 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Covalent immobilizing horseradish peroxidase on electrochemically-functionalized biochar for phenol removal

Liu, J., Kim, J.-G., Kim, H.-B., Abeysinghe, S. S., Lin, Y., & Baek, K. (2022) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137218 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Organic compounds leached from fast pyrolysis mallee leaf and bark biochars

Lievens, C., Mourant, D., Gunawan, R., Hu, X., & Wang, Y. (2014) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.009 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Bamboo ( Acidosasa edulis ) shoot shell biochar: Its potential isolation and mechanism to perrhenate as a chemical surrogate for pertechnetate

Hu, H., Jiang, B., Wu, H., Zhang, J., & Chen, X. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Radioactivity · doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.09.004 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Role of modeling and artificial intelligence in process parameter optimization of biochar: A review

Gupta, D., Das, A., & Mitra, S. (2023) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129792 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Current status and future prospects of biochar application in electrochemical energy storage devices: A bibliometric review

Ma, J., Zheng, L., & Yu, F. (2024) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2024.117597 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

SLOW PYROLYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS FOR BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM RUBBER WOOD SAWDUST

Shaaban, A., Se, S. M., Dimin, M. F., & Hamid, N. (2013) · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Characterization of Biochar Derived from Rubber Wood Sawdust through Slow Pyrolysis on Surface Porosities and Functional Groups

Shaaban, A., Se, S.-M., Mitan, N. M. M., & Dimin, M. F. (2013) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.193 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Microstructural Analysis on Biochar Obtained from Rubber Wood Sawdust via Slow Pyrolysis

Farhaneem, N., Se, S. M., Dimin, M. F., & Shaaban, A. (2017) · Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.264.13 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature and Residence Time on Rice Straw-derived Biochar for Soil Application

Southavong, S., Ismail, M. F., Preston, T., Saud, H. M., & Ismail, R. (2018) · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · doi:10.9734/ijpss/2018/42197 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Influence of Carbonization Temperature on Physicochemical Properties of Biochar derived from Slow Pyrolysis of Durian Wood (Durio zibethinus) Sawdust

Chowdhury, Z. Z., Karim, M. Z., Ashraf, M. A., & Khalid, K. (2016) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.11.2.3356-3372 · Cited by 163 · see citing works