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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Pain, and Behavioral Recovery in Young Children Undergoing Surgery

Kain, Zeev N., Mayes, Linda C., Caldwell-Andrews, Alison A., Karas, David E., McClain, Brenda C.·2006·Pediatrics

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. Findings from published studies suggest that the postoperative recovery process is more painful, slower, and more complicated in adult patients who had high levels of preoperative anxiety. To date, no similar investigation has ever been conducted in young children. METHODS. We recruited 241 children aged 5 to 12 years scheduled to undergo elective outpatient tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Before surgery, we assessed child and parental situational anxiety and temperament. After surgery, all subjects were admitted to a research unit in which postoperative pain and analgesic consumption were assessed every 3 hours. After 24 hours in the hospital, children were discharged and followed up at home for the next 14 days. Pain management at home was standardized. RESULTS. Parental assessment of pain in their child showed that anxious children experienced significantly more pain both during the hospital stay and over the first 3 days at home. During home recovery, anxious children also consumed, on average, significantly more codeine and acetaminophen compared with the children who were not anxious. Anxious children also had a higher incidence of emergence delirium compared with the children who were not anxious (9.7% vs 1.5%) and had a higher incidence of postoperative anxiety and sleep problems. CONCLUSIONS. Preoperative anxiety in young children undergoing surgery is associated with a more painful postoperative recovery and a higher incidence of sleep and other problems.

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Metadata

Authors
Kain, Z. N., Mayes, L. C., Caldwell-Andrews, A. A., Karas, D. E., & McClain, B. C.
Venue
Pediatrics
Published
2006-08-01
Volume
118
Issue
2
Pages
651-658
ISSN
  • 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-4275
OpenAlex
W1982010188
Cited by
819
References
32
FWCI
12.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Pain, and Behavioral Recovery in Young Children Undergoing Surgery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1542/peds.2005-2920
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Kain, Z. N., Mayes, L. C., Caldwell-Andrews, A. A., Karas, D. E., & McClain, B. C. (2006). Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Pain, and Behavioral Recovery in Young Children Undergoing Surgery. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2920

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