State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults
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Previous prenatal loss (miscarriage or stillbirth) is associated with elevated depression and anxiety, particularly during a subsequent pregnancy.
“Prenatal loss, the death of a fetus/child through miscarriage or stillbirth, is associated with significant depression and anxiety, particularly in a subsequent pregnancy.”
From Previous prenatal loss as a predictor of perinatal depression and anxiety (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
Spielberger (1983) proposed that a correlation between two test scores at separate intervals of less than 0.60 indicates a state measure, while a correlation of 0.70 and above indicates a trait scale.
“Spielberger (1983) proposed that a correlation between two test scores at separate intervals of less than 0.60 indicates a state measure, while a correlation of 0.70 and above indicates a trait scale.”
From Investigating state and trait aspects of resilience using Generalizability theory (2024) · cites this paper as Spielberger, 1983
A one-week period between surveys is optimal for assessment of temporal reliability and to minimize learning effect.
“A one-week period between completion of one survey and distribution of the next was selected based on Spielberger's, 1983 findings that this timeframe is optimal for assessment of temporal reliability and to minimize learning effect.”
From Investigating state and trait aspects of resilience using Generalizability theory (2024) · cites this paper as Spielberger, 1983
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“These screeners include both criterion-referenced measures, such as the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ [4];), and norm-referenced measures, such as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS [5];), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI [6];), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI [7];), which allow comparison of the…”
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- Authors
- Spielberger, C. D.
- Corresponding author
- Spielberger, Charles D.
- Venue
- PsycTESTS Dataset
- Published
- 1983
- OpenAlex
- W2803692240
- Cited by
- 3,479
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 238 · 2025: 357 · 2024: 354 · 2023: 360 · 2022: 345 · 2021: 294 · 2020: 207 · 2019: 145 · 2018: 117 · 2017: 96 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 78 · 2014: 109 · 2013: 99 · 2012: 65
- Type
- dataset
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PsycTESTS Dataset (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- state anxiety, trait anxiety, anxiety assessment, adults, psychological testing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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