Cited by 80Food Security and Health in Diverse PopulationsObesity, Physical Activity, DietBreastfeeding Practices and Influences

Food Insecurity During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding by Low-Income Hispanic Mothers

Open access
Gross, Rachel S., Mendelsohn, Alan L., Arana, Mayela M., Messito, Mary Jo·2019·Pediatrics

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pregnancy, infancy, and toddlerhood are sensitive times in which families are particularly vulnerable to household food insecurity and when disparities in child obesity emerge. Understanding obesity-promoting infant-feeding beliefs, styles, and practices in the context of food insecurity could better inform both food insecurity and child obesity prevention interventions and policy guidelines. METHODS: We performed purposive sampling of low-income Hispanic mothers (n = 100) with infants in the first 2 years of life, all of whom were participants in a randomized controlled trial of an early child obesity prevention intervention called the Starting Early Program. Bilingual English-Spanish interviewers conducted semistructured qualitative interviews, which were audio recorded, transcribed, and translated. By using the constant comparative method, transcripts were coded through an iterative process of textual analysis until thematic saturation was reached. RESULTS: Three key themes emerged: (1) contributors to financial strain included difficulty meeting basic needs, job instability, and high vulnerability specific to pregnancy, infancy, and immigration status; (2) effects on infant feeding included decreased breastfeeding due to perceived poor maternal diet, high stress, and limiting of healthy foods; and (3) coping strategies included both home- and community-level strategies. CONCLUSIONS: Stakeholders in programs and policies to prevent poverty-related disparities in child obesity should consider and address the broader context by which food insecurity is associated with contributing beliefs, styles, and practices. Potential strategies include addressing misconceptions about maternal diet and breast milk adequacy, stress management, building social support networks, and connecting to supplemental nutrition assistance programs.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1542/peds.2018-4113

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Authors
Gross, R. S., Mendelsohn, A. L., Arana, M. M., & Messito, M. J.
Affiliations
  • Divisions of General Pediatrics and
  • New York University (US)
Venue
Pediatrics
Published
2019-06-01
Volume
143
Issue
6
ISSN
  • 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-4275
OpenAlex
W2944832538
Cited by
80
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1
FWCI
10.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K23HD081077)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
Keywords
food insecurity, pregnancy, breastfeeding, childhood obesity prevention, infant feeding practices, financial stress, employment instability, immigration status, coping strategies, social support, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, infant stress
MeSH terms
Adult, Breast Feeding, Child, Preschool, Female, Food Supply, Hispanic or Latino, Hospitals, Public, Humans, Infant, Male, Mothers, Poverty, Pregnancy, Pediatric Obesity

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