The DOI matches its Crossref record; 81 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Long-term Cognitive, Psychological, and Health Outcomes Associated With Child Abuse and Neglect
Open accessAbstract
Potential long-lasting adverse effects of child maltreatment have been widely reported, although little is known about the distinctive long-term impact of differing types of maltreatment. Our objective for this special article is to integrate findings from the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy, a longitudinal prenatal cohort study spanning 2 decades. We compare and contrast the associations of specific types of maltreatment with long-term cognitive, psychological, addiction, sexual health, and physical health outcomes assessed in up to 5200 offspring at 14 and/or 21 years of age. Overall, psychological maltreatment (emotional abuse and/or neglect) was associated with the greatest number of adverse outcomes in almost all areas of assessment. Sexual abuse was associated with early sexual debut and youth pregnancy, attention problems, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and depression, although associations were not specific for sexual abuse. Physical abuse was associated with externalizing behavior problems, delinquency, and drug abuse. Neglect, but not emotional abuse, was associated with having multiple sexual partners, cannabis abuse and/or dependence, and experiencing visual hallucinations. Emotional abuse, but not neglect, revealed increased odds for psychosis, injecting-drug use, experiencing harassment later in life, pregnancy miscarriage, and reporting asthma symptoms. Significant cognitive delays and educational failure were seen for both abuse and neglect during adolescence and adulthood. In conclusion, child maltreatment, particularly emotional abuse and neglect, is associated with a wide range of long-term adverse health and developmental outcomes. A renewed focus on prevention and early intervention strategies, especially related to psychological maltreatment, will be required to address these challenges in the future.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the same prospective study found that emotional abuse and neglect were associated with the greatest numbers of adverse outcomes in the cognitive, psychological, addiction, sexual and physical health outcomes [15].”
From Associations of childhood trauma with long-term diseases and alcohol and nicotine use disorders in Czech and Slovak representative samples (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Child abuse: Adolescent records vs. adult recall
Femina, D. D., Yeager, C. A., & Lewis, D. O. (1990) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90033-p · Cited by 8,820
Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries
Gilbert, R., Widom, C. S., Browne, K., Fergusson, D., Webb, E., & Janson, S. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61706-7 · Cited by 3,876
Robins, L. N. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360017003 · Cited by 2,909
The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of meta-analyses
Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., Alink, L. R. A., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2015) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.2353 · Cited by 1,542
Addiction and the brain antireward system
Koob, G. F., & Le Moal, M. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093548 · Cited by 1,457
Olds, D. L. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550080047038 · Cited by 1,372
Fearon, R. P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Lapsley, A.-M., & Roisman, G. I. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01405.x · Cited by 1,326
Mata, D. A., Ramos, M. A., Bansal, N., Khan, R., Guille, C., Di Angelantonio, E., & Sen, S. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.15845 · Cited by 1,255
Maternal care, hippocampal synaptogenesis and cognitive development in rats
Liu, D., Diorio, J., Day, J. C., Francis, D. D., & Meaney, M. J. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/77702 · Cited by 1,195
Olds, D., Henderson, Jr., Cole, R., Eckenrode, J., Kitzman, H., Luckey, D., Pettitt, L., Sidora, K., Morris, P., & Powers, J. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.280.14.1238 · Cited by 1,122
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- US Department of Health and Human Services, 2019, Child Maltreatment 2017
- World Health Organization, 1999, Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention, 29–31 March, 1999
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The prevalence of child maltreatment in Australia: findings from a national survey
Mathews, B., Pacella, R., Scott, J. G., Finkelhor, D., Meinck, F., Higgins, D. J., Erskine, H. E., Thomas, H. J., Lawrence, D. M., Haslam, D. M., et al. (2023) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.51873 · Cited by 200
Claussen, A. H., Holbrook, J. R., Hutchins, H. J., Robinson, L. R., Bloomfield, J., Meng, L. M., Bitsko, R. H., O’Masta, B., Cerles, A. A., Maher, B. S., et al. (2022) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01358-4 · Cited by 193
Research to Consider While Effectively Re-Designing Child Welfare Services
Barth, R. P., Berrick, J. D., Garcia, A. R., Drake, B., Jonson‐Reid, M., Gyourko, J. R., & Greeson, J. K. P. (2021) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315211050000 · Cited by 124
Risk and Protective Factors and Interventions for Reducing Juvenile Delinquency: A Systematic Review
Aazami, A., Valek, R. A., Ponce, A. N., & Zare, H. (2023) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci12090474 · Cited by 114
Whitten, T., Tzoumakis, S., Green, M. J., & Dean, K. (2023) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231179133 · Cited by 97
Gajwani, R., & Minnis, H. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-022-02081-9 · Cited by 95
S3 guideline Allergy Prevention
Kopp, M., Muche‐Borowski, C., Abou‐Dakn, M., Ahrens, B., Beyer, K., Blümchen, K., Bubel, P., Chaker, A. M., Cremer, M., Ensenauer, R. E., et al. (2022) · Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) · Cited by 84
Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children: Technical Report
Narang, S. K., Haney, S. B., Duhaime, A.-C., Martin, J. E., Binenbaum, G., Campomanes, A. G. D. A., Barth, R., Bertocci, G. E., Caré, M. M., McGuone, D., et al. (2025) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2024-070457 · Cited by 71
Yu, H., Liu, X., Yang, H., Chen, R., & He, Q. (2022) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2022.06.006 · Cited by 65
Guiney, H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Belsky, J., Kokaua, J., Broadbent, J., Cheyne, K., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., et al. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422001146 · Cited by 64
Abate, B. B., Sendekie, A. K., Faris, A. M., Abebe, G. K., Azmeraw, M., Alamaw, A. W., Zemariam, A. B., Kitaw, T. A., Kassaw, A., Wodaynew, T., et al. (2024) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000542392 · Cited by 66
A meta-analysis of childhood maltreatment in relation to psychopathic traits
de Ruiter, C., Burghart, M., Silva, R. D., García, S., Mian, U., Walshe, E., & Zouharova, V. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272704 · Cited by 67
Levis, S. C., Baram, T. Z., & Mahler, S. V. (2021) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15223 · Cited by 63
Zarei, K., Xu, G., Zimmerman, B., Giannotti, M., & Strathearn, L. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8090761 · Cited by 55
Self-citationThe relationship between child maltreatment and social anxiety: A meta-analysis
Liu, J., Deng, J., Zhang, H., & Tang, X. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.081 · Cited by 57
Zhou, L., Sommer, I. E., Yang, P., Sikirin, L., van Os, J., Bentall, R. P., Varese, F., & Begemann, M. (2025) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20240456 · Cited by 51
Waters, R. C., & Gould, E. (2022) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2022.860847 · Cited by 54
Mathews, B., Pacella, R., Dunne, M. P., Scott, J. G., David Finkelhor, B., Meinck, F., Higgins, D. J., Erskine, H. E., Thomas, H. J., Haslam, D. M., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047074 · Cited by 46
Referee Abuse, Intention to Quit, and Well-Being
Downward, P. M., Webb, T., & Dawson, P. (2023) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2023.2184459 · Cited by 44
Healy, C. J., Lee, K. A., & D'Andrea, W. M. (2021) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/24705470211029881 · Cited by 39
Morello, L., Caputi, M., Scaini, S., & Forresi, B. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013283 · Cited by 43
Chen, P., Zhang, Q., Sun, X., Ye, X., Wang, Y., & Yang, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1051258 · Cited by 40
Childhood adversity and accelerated reproductive events: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ding, W.-Q., Yuxiang, X., Kondracki, A. J., & Sun, Y. (2023) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2023.10.005 · Cited by 36
Wang, X., Xie, R., Ding, W., Jiang, M., Kayani, S., & Li, W. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211072177 · Cited by 34
Child and adolescent victims of sexual violence: aspects of physical and emotional development
da Conceição, M. M., Whitaker, M. C. O., Grimaldi, M. R. M., da Silva, L. L. P., da Silva, L. S., Oliveira, M. M. C., & de Camargo, C. L. (2022) · Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0584 · Cited by 31
Adolescent Neglect and Health Risk
Kobulsky, J. M., Villodas, M. T., Yoon, D., Wildfeuer, R., Steinberg, L. D., & Dubowitz, H. (2021) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/10775595211049795 · Cited by 31
Arslan, G. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03538-5 · Cited by 33
Childhood maltreatment and DNA methylation: A systematic review
Rubens, M., Bruenig, D., Adams, J. A. M., Suresh, S. M., Sathyanarayanan, A., Haslam, D. M., Shenk, C. E., Mathews, B., & Mehta, D. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105079 · Cited by 35
King, L. S., Guyon-Harris, K. L., Valadez, E. A., Radulescu, A., Fox, N. A., Nelson, C. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Humphreys, K. L. (2023) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20220672 · Cited by 29
The Developmental Origins of Opioid Use Disorder and Its Comorbidities
Levis, S. C., Mahler, S. V., & Baram, T. Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.601905 · Cited by 33
Rosa, M., Scassellati, C., & Cattaneo, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1156415 · Cited by 28
Wang, Q., Tu, R., Hu, W., Luo, X., & Zhao, F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182111283 · Cited by 29
Recent Research on Child Neglect
Dubowitz, H., Kobulsky, J. M., & Proctor, L. J. (2022) · Child maltreatment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82479-2_2 · Cited by 28
Wen, S., Zhu, J., Han, X., Li, Y., Liu, H., Yang, H., Hou, C., Xu, S., Wang, J., Hu, Y., et al. (2024) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-024-03271-9 · Cited by 27
Hamel, C., Rodrigue, C., Clermont, C., Hébert, M., Paquette, L., & Dion, J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56909-2 · Cited by 29
Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children
Kisely, S. R., Strathearn, L., & Najman, J. M. (2021) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-036004 · Cited by 27
Self-citationLi, J., Huebner, E. S., & Tian, L. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108199 · Cited by 26
Gaza’s hidden crisis: adults, children, and generations of psychological torment to come
Javanbakht, A. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2416824 · Cited by 22
Baiden, P., Onyeaka, H., Aneni, K., Wood, B. M., LaBrenz, C. A., Muoghalu, C., Peoples, J. E., Szlyk, H. S., Gobodzo, E. C., Baiden, J. F., et al. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109894 · Cited by 24
Wang, Y., Hong, A., Yang, W., & Wang, Z. (2023) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111432 · Cited by 21
Childhood Trauma and Suicide: The Mediating Effect of Stress and Sleep
Wu, R., Zhu, H., Wu, M.-Y., Wang, G.-H., & Jiang, C.-L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148493 · Cited by 20
Li, J., Li, Z., Lei, X., Yang, J., Yu, X., & Liu, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.870371 · Cited by 21
Physical exercise, depression, and anxiety in 2190 affective disorder subjects
D'Angelantonio, M., Collins, J. L., Manchia, M., Baldessarini, R. J., & Tondo, L. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.079 · Cited by 20
Broeks, C. W., Molenaar, N. M., Brouwer, M. E., van den Akker, E. L. T., van Rossum, E. F. C., Van, R., van den Berg, S. A. A., Hillegers, M. H. J., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Burger, H., et al. (2023) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2023.100167 · Cited by 20
Resilience following childhood adversity: The need for a heuristic multilevel dynamic framework
Pasteuning, J., Gathier, A. W., Vinkers, C. H., & Sep, M. S. C. (2024) · Neuroscience Applied · doi:10.1016/j.nsa.2024.104069 · Cited by 22
Early life stress and brain development: Neurobiological and behavioral effects of chronic stress
Jamil, S., Raza, M. L., Moradikor, N., & Haghipanah, M. (2025) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2025.01.004 · Cited by 22
Yuan, M., Qin, F., Xu, C., & Fang, Y. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060477 · Cited by 19
Significance of Knowledge in Children on Self-Protection of Sex-ual Abuse: A Systematic Review
Kandi, Z. R. K., Azar, F. E. F., Farahani, F. K., Azadi, N. A., & Mansourian, M. (2022) · Iranian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.18502/ijph.v51i8.10257 · Cited by 19
Self-reported child maltreatment and cardiometabolic risk in 30-year-old adults
Kisely, S., Siskind, D., Scott, J. G., & Najman, J. M. (2023) · Internal Medicine Journal · doi:10.1111/imj.15824 · Cited by 18
Self-citationAmalia, D. O., Sabarinah, S., Siregar, K. N., & Hadi, E. N. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090618 · Cited by 17
Alexithymia mediates the association between childhood trauma and adolescent E-cigarette use
Sutherland, B. D., Fallah‐Sohy, N., Kopera, M., Jakubczyk, A., Sutherland, M. T., & Trucco, E. M. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109500 · Cited by 17
Li, S. M., Zhang, C., Bi, K., & Chen, M. S. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106543 · Cited by 16
Yoon, S., Kobulsky, J. M., Shin, S. H., & Coxe, K. A. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105130 · Cited by 16
Zhang, H., Wang, W., & Li, Z. (2024) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231222041 · Cited by 15
Improving Early Diagnosis of Child Neglect for a Better Response in Healthcare Settings
Herrero-Roldán, S., León, I., Hernandez-Cabrera, J. A., & López, M. J. R. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8100859 · Cited by 15
Kisely, S. R., Leske, S., Arnautovska, U., Siskind, D. J., Warren, N., Northwood, K. S., Suetani, S., & Najman, J. M. (2023) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.29 · Cited by 15
Self-citationSwift, A., Berry, M., Fernandez‐Pineda, M., & Haberstroh, A. L. (2023) · Journal of Midwifery & Women s Health · doi:10.1111/jmwh.13585 · Cited by 15
Bull, C. F., Trott, M., Najman, J. M., Arnautovska, U., Siskind, D. J., Warren, N., & Kisely, S. R. (2024) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.16479 · Cited by 15
Self-citationGaietto, K. M., & Celedon, J. C. (2022) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/ppul.25982 · Cited by 15
Kascakova, N., Petrikova, M., Furstova, J., Hasto, J., Geckova, A. M., & Tavel, P. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14160-2 · Cited by 14
Hullenaar, K. L., Rowhani‐Rahbar, A., Rivara, F. P., Vavilala, M. S., & Baumer, E. P. (2022) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.10.018 · Cited by 14
Zhang, R., Hou, F., Lin, Y., Geng, Y., & Kong, F. (2024) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106761 · Cited by 14
Kisely, S. R., Strathearn, L., & Najman, J. M. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001029 · Cited by 14
Self-citationMental Health and Violence in Children and Adolescents
Kemal, S., Nwabuo, A., & Hoffmann, J. A. (2023) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2023.06.011 · Cited by 14
Samuel, D., O'Malley, F., Brink, F. W., Crichton, K. G., Duffy, B., Letson, M. M., & Michaels, N. L. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106354 · Cited by 13
The shared mother-child epigenetic signature of neglect is related to maternal adverse events
León, I., Herrero-Roldán, S., Rodrigo, M. J., Rodríguez, M. L., Fisher, J., Mitchell, C. M., & Lage‐Castellanos, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.966740 · Cited by 13
Neglect in Childhood, Problem Behavior in Adulthood
Dubowitz, H., Roesch, S. C., Lewis, T., Thompson, R., English, D., & Kotch, J. B. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211067008 · Cited by 12
Schalkwijk, F. W., Someren, E. J. W. V., Nicolai, N. J., Uijttewaal, J. L., & Wassing, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2023.990581 · Cited by 12
The Influence of Childhood Trauma on Multiple Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Adulthood
Tong, L., Kuzminskaite, E., Hovens, J. G. F. M., Jeuring, H. W., Krause-Utz, A., Vinkers, C. H., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2024) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2024.2307380 · Cited by 13
Mucci, G. A., Collins, E., Pearce, E., Avina, M., Hao, S., Onungwa, C., Bunac, J., Hunte, Y., Coopersmith, L. E. O., & Yewell, N. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric Neuropsychology · doi:10.1007/s40817-024-00160-0 · Cited by 17
Veneziani, G., Ciacchella, C., Campedelli, V., & Lai, C. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03684-w · Cited by 12
Childhood Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence in Young Adulthood, and Welfare Receipt by Midlife
Domond, P., Orri, M., Vergunst, F., Bouchard, S., Findlay, L., Kohen, D., Hébert, M., Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R. E., Geoffroy, M., et al. (2023) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057379 · Cited by 13
Reduction in Epigenetic Age Acceleration Is Related to Empathy in Mothers with Neglectful Caregiving
Herrero-Roldán, S., López, M. J. R., Hernandez-Cabrera, J. A., Mitchell, C. M., Rodríguez, M. L., Alcoba-Flórez, J., Fisher, J., Espinosa, F., & León, I. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11111376 · Cited by 11
Wang, W., Chen, K., & Zhang, H. (2022) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315221147277 · Cited by 12
Rahim, R. A., Pilkington, R. M., Procter, A. M., Montgomerie, A., Mittinty, M., D’Onise, K., & Lynch, J. W. (2023) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.16364 · Cited by 12
Feasibility and Acceptability of Parenting for Lifelong Health Program in Mainland China
Wang, W., Liu, S., Liang, Y., Lachman, J. M., Fang, Z., & Zhang, H. (2023) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315231174395 · Cited by 10
Specific effects of cumulative childhood trauma on suicidality among youths
Zheng, Q., Feng, Y., Du, J., Xu, S., Ma, Z., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.027 · Cited by 12
Lin, C., Ren, X., Dai, M., Wu, Y., Pan, L., Song, Y., Cen, Y., Fan, Q., Xie, C., Shao, J., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2382651 · Cited by 10
Dang, H., Le, T., Chau, C., Nguyen, P. T., & Weiss, B. (2025) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-025-01296-z · Cited by 13
al-Mamun, F., Habib, A. A., Almerab, M., Soraci, P., & Mamun, M. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07262-9 · Cited by 9
Najman, J. M., Clavarino, A. M., McGee, T. R., Middeldorp, C. M., Williams, G. M., & Scott, J. G. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.09.020 · Cited by 10
Self-citationRebbe, R., Reddy, J., Huang, J. S., Kuelbs, C. L., & Putnam‐Hornstein, E. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106450 · Cited by 10
Vulnerable Childhood in the Context of Children’s Well-Being
Garifulina, E. S., & Telitsyna, A. Y. (2024) · Psychology and Law · doi:10.17759/psylaw.2024140105 · Cited by 10
Hamilton, K. D., Hocker, L., & Randall, A. K. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_616-1 · Cited by 10
Chen, S., López‐Gil, J. F., Memon, A. R., Bao, R., & Yang, X. (2024) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe14060099 · Cited by 9
Healy, C. J., Frazier, A., Kirsch, S., Sanford, A., Garcia‐Romeu, A., Todman, M., Varon, J. P., & D'Andrea, W. M. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111361 · Cited by 9
Kul, M., Dağ, P., Akdağ, B., & Kul, G. C. (2023) · The Bulletin of Legal Medicine · doi:10.17986/blm.1657 · Cited by 9
Gerin, M. I., Viding, E. M., Neil, L., Armbruster‐Genc, D., Freeman, Z., Sharp, M. L., Phillips, H., & McCrory, E. J. P. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2309783 · Cited by 9
Does Childhood Maltreatment Lead to Low Life Success? Comparing Agency and Self-Reports
Najman, J. M., Scott, J. G., Farrington, D. P., Clavarino, A. M., Williams, G. M., McGee, T. R., & Kisely, S. R. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605221090565 · Cited by 9
Self-citationAdolescent delinquency: The role of early childhood exposure to intimate partner violence
Cheung, S., & Huang, C. (2023) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12949 · Cited by 12
Schermerhorn, S. M. V., Muensterer, O. J., & Ignacio, R. C. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11040413 · Cited by 9
Detecting and preventing child maltreatment in primary care and PHNs’ role—a cross-sectional study
Midtsund, A. D., Henriksen, L., Lukasse, M., & Valla, L. (2024) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-024-02445-x · Cited by 8
Workplace Violence and Health Status of Female Nurses: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Alhalal, E. (2024) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.22434 · Cited by 8
Managing childhood asthma with an eye toward environmental, social, and behavioral features
Skeen, E. H., Hamlington, K. L., Keyser, H. H. D., Liu, A. H., & Szefler, S. J. (2025) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2025.02.013 · Cited by 8
Du, H. (2022) · Psychiatria Danubina · doi:10.24869/psyd.2022.653 · Cited by 8
Elias, H., Alnabilsy, R., & Pagorek-Eshel, S. (2024) · Women s Studies International Forum · doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102867 · Cited by 8
Plamondon, A., Racine, N. M., McDonald, S., Tough, S., & Madigan, S. L. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579421000353 · Cited by 8
DiMarzio, K., Hare, M. M., Sisitsky, M. D., Cadet, G., Satoba, S., & Parent, J. M. (2024) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107174 · Cited by 7
Exploring perinatal mental well-being: a concept analysis from conception to one year postpartum
Massaer, M., Franck, E., Haeken, S. V., Bogaerts, A., & Timmermans, O. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-08015-y · Cited by 7
Unger, K., & Dreer, B. (2026) · International Journal on Child Maltreatment Research Policy and Practice · doi:10.1007/s42448-025-00244-0 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Strathearn, L., Giannotti, M., Mills, R., Kisely, S., Najman, J., & Abajobir, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- University of Trento (IT)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Strathearn, Lane
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2020-10-01
- Volume
- 146
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- PMC
- PMC7786831
- OpenAlex
- W3087574257
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 83 · 2025: 98 · 2024: 95 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 12.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA026437)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Child Abuse and Related Trauma
- Keywords
- child abuse, child neglect, emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, long-term outcomes, cognitive development, school failure, addiction, cannabis use disorder, psychosis, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, sexual health, delinquency, externalizing problems, pregnancy, miscarriage, asthma, visual hallucinations, intravenous drug use, harassment, prevention and early intervention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Asthma, Australia, Mental Disorders, Body Height, Child, Child Abuse, Cognition, Dietary Fats, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Longitudinal Studies, Pregnancy, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Quality of Life, Sexual Behavior, Sleep Wake Disorders, Student Dropouts, Unemployment, Cohort Studies, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
