Effects of aerobic versus resistance training on serum fetuin-A, fetuin-B, and fibroblast growth factor-21 levels in male diabetic patients
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of 8 weeks of aerobic versus resistance training programs on serum fetuin-A, fetuin-B, and fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) levels in males with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Participants (n = 34) were randomly assigned to a resistance training group (RTG; n = 12), an aerobic training group (ATG; n = 11), or a control group (n = 11). The ATG completed 30–45 min of aerobic running training at 65%–75% of the maximum heart rate. The RTG completed three sets of 10 repetitions maximum of leg press, bench press, knee extension, seated cable row, knee flexion, military press, and calf rise. Blood samples were taken before and after the training period to assess dependent variables. After 8 weeks, both the ATG and the RTG reduced fetuin-A (p < 0.05) and fetuin-B (p < 0.05), but increased FGF-21 (p < 0.05). Moreover, the RTG showed greater decrease than the ATG in fetuin-A (−18.3% vs. −7.9%), fetuin-B (−29.2% vs. −11.45%), and a lower increase in FGF-21 (42.2% vs. 25.1%), respectively. Aerobic and resistance exercise training significantly decreased serum fetuin-A, and fetuin-B, and increased FGF-21 levels in males with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, more significant alterations in serum factors were observed from resistance training. Thus, resistance training may be considered a more suitable training strategy.
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Chronic exercise in humans reduces circulating fetulin-A.
“Chronic exercise in humans also reduces circulating levels of fetulin-A72,101.”
From Exerkines in health, resilience and disease (2022) · cites this paper as [72]
Acute exercise in humans does not alter plasma fetuin-A, but chronic exercise might decrease it.
“Although acute exercise in humans does not alter plasma levels of fetuin-A97, chronic exercise might decrease plasma levels of fetuin-A72,101.”
From Exerkines in health, resilience and disease (2022) · cites this paper as [72]
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- Authors
- Keihanian, A., Arazi, H., & Kargarfard, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Guilan (IR)
- University of Isfahan (IR)
- Venue
- Physiology International
- Publisher
- Akademiai Kiado Zrt.
- Published
- 2019-03
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 70-80
- ISSN
- 2498-602X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2923946253
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fibroblast Growth Factor Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- fetuin-A, fetuin-B, FGF21, type 2 diabetes, resistance training, aerobic exercise, exercise training, serum biomarkers, male patients
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Exercise Therapy, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Muscle, Skeletal, Resistance Training, alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein, Fetuin-B
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