The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Provisional Life Expectancy Estimates for 2021
Open accessAbstract
This report presents life expectancy estimates calculated using complete period life tables based on provisional death counts for 2021 by sex and for the total, Hispanic, non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White populations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“On the other hand, the number of people living with Alzheimer's dementia could be influenced in the opposite direction by increased mortality due to COVID‐19 and other causes of death during the pandemic in 2020‐2023, which may have resulted in death prior to the onset of Alzheimer's dementia, or death with fewer years lived with Alzheimer's dementia.”
From 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures (2024) · cites this paper as [393]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“the recent decline in U.S. life expectancy began well before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic”
From Nurse-led approaches to address social determinants of health and advance health equity: A new framework and its implications (2023) · cites this paper as Arias et al., 2022
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Demography, Measuring and Modeling Population Processes
Véron, J., Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2002) · Population · doi:10.2307/1535065 · Cited by 1,709
The health of Hispanics in the southwestern United States: an epidemiologic paradox.
Markides, K. P., & Coreil, J. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 1,050
Measuring and explaining the change in life expectancies
Arriaga, E. E. (1984) · Demography · doi:10.2307/2061029 · Cited by 630
United States Life Tables, 2019.
Arias, E., & Xu, J. (2022) · PubMed · Cited by 479
Self-citationTurra, C. M., & Elo, I. T. (2008) · Population Research and Policy Review · doi:10.1007/s11113-008-9087-4 · Cited by 385
The Life Table and Its Applications.
Stoto, . A., & Chiang, C. L. (1985) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288095 · Cited by 379
United States Life Tables, 2020
Arias, E., & Xu, J. (2022) · doi:10.15620/cdc:118055 · Cited by 245
Self-citationRace and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and administrative reporting.
Kk, W., & Hodgdon, J. A. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 220
Provisional Life Expectancy Estimates for 2020
Arias, E., Tejada‐Vera, B., Ahmad, F. B., & Kochanek, K. D. (2021) · doi:10.15620/cdc:107201 · Cited by 171
Self-citationDisparities in excess mortality associated with COVID-19 - united states, 2020
Rossen, L. M., Ahmad, F. B., Anderson, R. N., Branum, A. M., Du, C., Krumholz, H. M., Li, S.-X., Lin, Z., Marshall, A., Sutton, P. D., et al. (2021) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7033a2 · Cited by 146
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Fed Register 62(210):58782-90. 1997. Available from: https://www.govinfo.gov/ content/pkg/FR-1997-10-30/pdf/97- 28653.pdf.
- Thatcher AR, Kannisto V, Vaupel JW. The force of mortality at ages 80 to 120. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press. 1998. Vital Statistics Surveillance Report
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001123 · Cited by 8,300
2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2023) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13016 · Cited by 3,212
Martin, S. S., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Barone Gibbs, B., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., et al. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001209 · Cited by 2,800
2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2024) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13809 · Cited by 2,536
2025 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70235 · Cited by 642
Metadata
- Authors
- Arias, E., Tejada-Vera, B., Kochanek, K., & Ahmad, F.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Published
- 2022-08-31
- OpenAlex
- W4285082401
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 44
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Census and Population Estimation
- Keywords
- life expectancy, period life tables, mortality, racial and ethnic disparities, Hispanic population, American Indian and Alaska Native populations, Asian populations, Black population, Caucasian population
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review