2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, nutrition, sleep, and obesity) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, glucose control, and metabolic syndrome) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The AHA Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, brain health, complications of pregnancy, kidney disease, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, sudden cardiac arrest, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, valvular disease, venous thromboembolism, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). METHODS: The AHA, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States and globally to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing. The 2024 AHA Statistical Update is the product of a full year’s worth of effort in 2023 by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and AHA staff members. The AHA strives to further understand and help heal health problems inflicted by structural racism, a public health crisis that can significantly damage physical and mental health and perpetuate disparities in access to health care, education, income, housing, and several other factors vital to healthy lives. This year’s edition includes additional global data, as well as data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, with an enhanced focus on health equity across several key domains. RESULTS: Each of the chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics. CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.
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Reducing intake of added sugars in the diet, including those provided through SSBs, is an important step to improving overall diet quality and cardiometabolic risk factors.
“It is clear that reducing intake of added sugars in the diet, including those provided through SSBs, is an important step to improving overall diet quality and cardiometabolic risk factors (12,13).”
From Prebiotic soda lowers postprandial glucose compared to traditional soda pop: a randomized controlled trial (2025) · cites this paper as [12]
The dietary-guidelines passage (indexed section labelled “6 to 12 years of age, 9 to 12 hours; and”; page unavailable) sets limits for both sugar-sweetened beverages and added sugars, supporting their reduction as part of a healthier diet. The passages found do not establish that reducing them improves cardiometabolic risk factors. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Novel genetic markers improve measures of atrial fibrillation risk prediction
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Relationship of Cigarette Smoking and Time of Quitting with Incident Dementia and Cognitive Decline
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An international contrast of rates of placental abruption: an age-period-cohort analysis
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Genome-wide analysis yields new loci associating with aortic valve stenosis
Helgadottir, A., Thorleifsson, G., Gretarsdottir, S., Stefansson, O. A., Tragante, V., Thorolfsdottir, R. B., Jonsdottir, I., Bjornsson, T., Steinthorsdottir, V., Verweij, N., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03252-6 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
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Finding missed cases of familial hypercholesterolemia in health systems using machine learning
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The impact of dementia on the clinical outcome of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Incidence of Dementia and Alzheimer Disease Over Time: A Meta‐Analysis
Gao, S., Burney, H. N., Callahan, C. M., Purnell, C. E., & Hendrie, H. C. (2019) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.16027 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
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Diabetes and long-term outcomes of ischaemic stroke: findings from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke
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Association between blood pressure and later-life cognition among black and white individuals
Levine, D. A., Gross, A. L., Briceño, E. M., Tilton, N., Kabeto, M. U., Hingtgen, S. M., Giordani, B. J., Sussman, J. B., Hayward, R. A., Burke, J. F., et al. (2020) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0568 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
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Genetic and In Vitro Inhibition of PCSK9 and Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis
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Trends in inequalities in the prevalence of dementia in the United States
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Association Between Sleep Apnea and Blood Pressure Control Among Blacks: Jackson Heart Sleep Study
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Rao, S. V., O’Donoghue, M. L., Ruel, M., Rab, T., Tamis-Holland, J. E., Alexander, J. H., Baber, U., Baker, H., Cohen, M. G., Cruz-Ruiz, M., et al. (2025) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001309 · Cited by 625 · see citing works
Jones, D. W., Ferdinand, K. C., Taler, S. J., Johnson, H. M., Shimbo, D., Abdalla, M., Altieri, M. M., Bansal, N., Bello, N. A., Bress, A. P., et al. (2025) · JACC · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.05.007 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Self-citation2026 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia
Blumenthal, R. S., Morris, P. B., Gaudino, M., Johnson, H. M., Anderson, T. S., Bittner, V. A., Blankstein, R., Brewer, L. C., Cho, L., de Ferranti, S. D., et al. (2026) · JACC · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.11.016 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Self-citationLifetime risk and projected burden of dementia
Fang, M., Hu, J., Weiss, J., Knopman, D. S., Albert, M., Windham, B. G., Walker, K. A., Sharrett, A. R., Gottesman, R. F., Lutsey, P. L., et al. (2025) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03340-9 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
“Major health organizations, including the American Heart Association and the Alzheimer’s Association, report this metric to educate patients and clinicians about dementia risk across the lifespan 5,7 .”
Writing Committee Members, Blumenthal, R. S., Morris, P. B., Gaudino, M., Johnson, H. M., Anderson, T. S., Bittner, V. A., Blankstein, R., Brewer, L. C., Cho, L., et al. (2026) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001423 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
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Breaking Boundaries: Chronic Diseases and the Frontiers of Immune Microenvironments
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Sterling, M. R., Ferranti, E. P., Green, B. B., Moise, N., Foraker, R., Nam, S., Juraschek, S. P., Anderson, C. A. M., St. Laurent, P., Sussman, J., et al. (2024) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/hcq.0000000000000134 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
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Hart, T. L., Damani, J. J., DiMattia, Z. S., Tate, K. E., Jafari, F., & Petersen, K. S. (2025) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100502 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Lopez-Jimenez, F., Alger, H. M., Attia, Z. I., Barry, B., Chatterjee, R., Dolor, R., Friedman, P. A., Greene, S. J., Greenwood, J., Gundurao, V., et al. (2025) · American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ahjo.2025.100528 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Martin, S. S., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Barone Gibbs, B., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., Commodore-Mensah, Y., Currie, M. E., Elkind, M. S. V., Evenson, K. R., Generoso, G., Heard, D. G., Hiremath, S., Johansen, M. C., Kalani, R., Kazi, D. S., Ko, D., Liu, J., Magnani, J. W., Michos, E. D., Mussolino, M. E., Navaneethan, S. D., Parikh, N. I., Perman, S. M., Poudel, R., Rezk-Hanna, M., Roth, G. A., Shah, N. S., St-Onge, M.-P., Thacker, E. L., Tsao, C. W., Urbut, S. M., Van Spall, H. G. C., Voeks, J. H., Wang, N.-Y., Wong, N. D., Wong, S. S., Yaffe, K., Palaniappan, L. P., & on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
- ORCID
- Martin, Seth S.
- Aday, Aaron W.
- Almarzooq, Zaid I.
- Anderson, Cheryl A.M.
- Arora, Pankaj
- Avery, Christy L.
- Baker-Smith, Carissa M.
- Beaton, Andrea Z.
- Boehme, Amelia K.
- Commodore-Mensah, Yvonne
- Currie, Maria E.
- Elkind, Mitchell S.V.
- Evenson, Kelly R.
- Generoso, Giuliano
- Hiremath, Swapnil
- Johansen, Michelle C.
- Kazi, Dhruv S.
- Ko, Darae
- Liu, Junxiu
- Magnani, Jared W.
- Michos, Erin D.
- Navaneethan, Sankar D.
- Parikh, Nisha I.
- Perman, Sarah M.
- Poudel, Remy
- Roth, Gregory A.
- Shah, Nilay S.
- Thacker, Evan L.
- Tsao, Connie W.
- Urbut, Sarah M.
- Voeks, Jenifer H.
- Wang, Nae-Yuh
- Wong, Nathan D.
- Yaffe, Kristine
- Palaniappan, Latha P.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2024-02-20
- Volume
- 149
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e347-e913
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- PMC
- PMC12146881
- OpenAlex
- W4391169031
- Cited by
- 2,800
- References
- 229
- Citations by year
- 2026: 849 · 2025: 1365 · 2024: 586
- FWCI
- 206.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hl152435-03)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL152435, R35HL155670, K23HL157766)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular health, health equity, structural racism, health disparities, cardiovascular outcomes, quality of care, economic costs, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, venous thromboembolism, peripheral arterial disease, congenital heart disease, sudden cardiac arrest, subclinical atherosclerosis, cardiomyopathy, kidney disease, pregnancy complications, metabolic syndrome, cholesterol, blood pressure, glycemic control, obesity, smoking, physical activity, nutrition, sleep
- MeSH terms
- American Heart Association, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Humans, Obesity, United States, Stroke
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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