The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recent clinical experience with vaccines using MPL- and QS-21-containing Adjuvant Systems
Abstract
The immunostimulants 3-O-desacyl-4'-monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) and the saponin QS-21 are part of licensed or candidate vaccines. MPL and QS-21 directly affect the innate immune response to orchestrate the quality and intensity of the adaptive immune response to the vaccine antigens. The combination of immunostimulants in different adjuvant formulations forms the basis of Adjuvant Systems (AS) as a way to promote appropriate protective immune responses following vaccination. MPL and aluminum salts are present in AS04, and both MPL and QS-21 are present in AS01 and AS02, which are liposome- and emulsion-based formulations, respectively. The recent clinical performance of AS01-, AS02- and AS04-adjuvanted vaccines will be discussed in the context of the diseases being targeted. The licensing of two AS04-adjuvanted vaccines and the initiation of Phase III trials with an AS01-adjuvanted vaccine demonstrate the potential to develop new or improved human vaccines that contain MPL or MPL and QS-21.
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Cites
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Self-citationVaccines: Correlates of Vaccine‐Induced Immunity
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Cited by
Efficacy of an Adjuvanted Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Older Adults
Lal, H., Cunningham, A. L., Godeaux, O., Chlibek, R., Diez-Domingo, J., Hwang, S.-J., Levin, M. J., McElhaney, J. E., Poder, A., Puig-Barberà, J., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1501184 · Cited by 1,454
Efficacy of the Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Adults 70 Years of Age or Older
Cunningham, A. L., Lal, H., Kovac, M., Chlibek, R., Hwang, S.-J., Díez-Domingo, J., Godeaux, O., Levin, M. J., McElhaney, J. E., Puig-Barberà, J., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1603800 · Cited by 1,070
Tam, H. H., Melo, M. B., Kang, M., Pelet, J. M., Ruda, V. M., Foley, M. H., Hu, J. K., Kumari, S., Crampton, J., Baldeon, A. D., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1606050113 · Cited by 425
Didierlaurent, A. M., Collignon, C., Bourguignon, P., Wouters, S., Fierens, K., Fochesato, M., Dendouga, N., Langlet, C., Malissen, B., Lambrecht, B. N., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1400948 · Cited by 266
Self-citationMoses, T., Pollier, J., Thevelein, J. M., & Goossens, A. (2013) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.12325 · Cited by 245
Metadata
- Authors
- Garçon, N., & Van Mechelen, M.
- Venue
- Expert Review of Vaccines
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 471-486
- ISSN
- 1476-0584 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-8395
- OpenAlex
- W2149883005
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 10.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recent clinical experience with vaccines using MPL- and QS-21-containing Adjuvant Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1586/erv.11.29
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- Garçon, N., & Van Mechelen, M. (2011). Recent clinical experience with vaccines using MPL- and QS-21-containing Adjuvant Systems. Expert Review of Vaccines. https://doi.org/10.1586/erv.11.29
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