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Cited by 9

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Estudo antropométrico e dietético de nadadores competitivos de áreas metropolitanas da região sudeste do Brasil

Soares, Eliane A., Ishii, Midori, Burini, Roberto C.·1994·Revista de Saúde Pública
DOI 10.1590/s0034-89101994000100002
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Abstract

Com o objetivo de caracterizar os ábitos alimentares de nadadores competitivos de dois clubes das cidades do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo, foram estudados atletas, 30 homens e 37 mulheres pertencentes às equipes juvenil (15-17 anos) e "seniors" (18-25 anos). Concomitantemente à avaliação antropométrica, foi feito o inquérito alimentar mediante os métodos de registro alimentar, recordatório de 24 horas e freqüência de consumo alimentar. Os resultados mostraram semelhança antropométrica entre as duas faixas etárias para cada um dos sexos, semelhança dos alimentos prevalentemente ingeridos com aqueles referidos pela população da área metropolitana das duas cidades e semelhança entre os suplementos alimentares ingeridos pelos atletas dos dois clubes. A ingestão calórica observada foi quase o dobro da referida para a população daquelas localidades, mas equivalente à descrita para nadadores de outros países. Os lanches, entre refeições, contribuíram com 25-28% da ingestão calórica global e a maior contribuição energética alimentar foi dada pelo grupo de cereais. Apesar de contribuir com quase 50% do aporte calórico diário, a ingestão glicídica foi menor que a recomendada para atletas competitivos (55-60%). A ingestão protéica de 2,5-3,0 g/kg/dia superou em 100% o valor recomendado para atletas e ultrapassou os 15% na participação calórica diária. A ingestão lipídica foi considerada elevada, particularmente a de gordura saturada. O aporte de micronutrientes foi acima do referido para as populações locais em função da ingestão calórica elevada, mas mostrou-se relativamente inadequado em magnésio, ferro e vitaminas A e D. Conclui-se que o padrão alimentar dos nadadores estudados não difere, muito, do da população local, distinguindo-se pelo elevado e freqüente consumo de alimentos energéticos, maior no sexo masculino que no feminino.

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Metadata

Authors
Soares, E. A., Ishii, M., & Burini, R. C.
Affiliations
  • Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
  • Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil
  • Universidade Estadual de São Paulo, Brasil
Venue
Revista de Saúde Pública
Publisher
FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
Published
1994-02
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
9-19
ISSN
0034-8910
DOI
10.1590/s0034-89101994000100002
Cited by
9
References
1

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