Structure versus anticoagulant and antithrombotic actions of marine sulfated polysaccharides
Open accessAbstract
Marine sulfated polysaccharides (MSP), such as sulfated fucans (SF), sulfated galactans (SG) and glycosaminoglycans (GAG) isolated from either algae or invertebrate animals, are highly anionic polysaccharides capable of interacting with certain cationic proteins, such as (co)-factors of the coagulation cascade during clotting-inhibition processes. These molecular complexes between MSP and coagulation-related proteins might, at first glance, be assumed to be driven mostly by electrostatic interactions. However, a systematic comparison using several novel sulfated polysaccharides composed of repetitive oligosaccharides with clear sulfation patterns has shown that these molecular interactions are regulated essentially by the stereochemistry of the glycans (which depends on a conjunction of anomericity, monosaccharide, conformational preference, and glycosylation and sulfation sites), rather than just a simple consequence of their negative charge density (mainly the number of sulfate groups). Here, we present an overview of the structure-function relationships of MSP, correlating their structures with their potential anticoagulant and antithrombotic actions, since pathologies related to the cardiovascular system are one of the major causes of illness and mortality in the world.
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Polysaccharides from marine animals demonstrate diverse biological properties, including anticoagulant, antithrombotic, antioxidative, neuroprotective, and antiviral activity.
“These compounds demonstrate diverse biological properties, including anticoagulant and antitrombotic [131,132,133], antioxidative [134], neuroprotective [135,136], and antiviral activity as well [8,137].”
From Anticancer and Cancer Preventive Properties of Marine Polysaccharides: Some Results and Prospects (2013) · cites this paper as [131]
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- Authors
- Pomin, V. H., & Mourão, P. A. D. S.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- ORCID
- Pomin, Vitor Hugo
- Venue
- Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
- Published
- 2012-08
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 921-928
- ISSN
- 0102-695X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1824540854
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
- Keywords
- sulfated fucans, sulfated galactans, glycosaminoglycans, anticoagulant activity, antithrombotic activity, structure-function relationship, glycosylation sites, coagulation cascade, electrostatic interactions, cardiovascular disease, algae
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