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In vitro minocycline activity on superinfecting microorganisms isolated from chronic periodontitis patients
Abstract
Chronic periodontitis is the most common type of periodontitis and it is associated with various species of microorganisms. Enteric rods, Pseudomonas, Staphyloccocus and Candida have been retrieved from periodontal pockets of patients with chronic periodontitis and correlated to cases of superinfection. Local or systemic antibiotic therapy is indicated to reinforce the effects of the conventional mechanical therapy. Minocycline has been suggested as one of the most effective drugs against periodontal pathogens. The aim of this work was to evaluate the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of minocycline on superinfecting microorganisms isolated from the periodontal pocket and the oral cavity of individuals with chronic periodontitis. Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae (n = 25), Staphylococcus spp. (n = 25), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 9) and Candida spp. (n = 25) were included in the study. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of minocycline were determined using the Müeller-Hinton agar dilution method. Staphylococcus spp. isolates were the most sensitive to minocycline with a MIC of 8 µg/mL, followed by Enterobacteriaceae with a MIC of 16 µg/mL. The concentration of 16 µg/mL inhibited 96% of Candida spp. isolates. The MIC for 88.8% of the isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 128 µg/mL. A concentration of 1,000 µg/mL was not enough to inhibit 100% of the tested isolates.
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“Minocycline (MINO) is a tetracycline antibiotic effective against most of the bacteria microorganisms related to periodontal disease.”
From Minocycline-loaded PLGA electrospun membrane prevents alveolar bone loss in experimental peridontitis (2020) · cites this paper as Oliveira et al., 2006
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Cited by
Sardi, J. C. O., Scorzoni, L., Bernardi, T., Fusco-Almeida, A. M., & Mendes Giannini, M. J. S. (2013) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.045054-0 · Cited by 1,184
Ma, Y., Song, J., Almassri, H. N. S., Zhang, D., Zhang, T., Cheng, Y., & Wu, X. (2020) · Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/10717544.2019.1709921 · Cited by 51
Zhang, T., Qiu, Y., Song, J., Zhou, P., Liao, H., Cheng, Y., & Wu, X. (2021) · Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/10717544.2021.1902020 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Oliveira, L. F. D., Jorge, A. O. C., & Santos, S. S. F. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Taubaté
- Venue
- Brazilian Oral Research
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 202-206
- ISSN
- 1806-8324
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 0
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