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In vitro minocycline activity on superinfecting microorganisms isolated from chronic periodontitis patients

Oliveira, Luciana Fernandes de, Jorge, Antonio Olavo Cardoso, Santos, Silvana Soléo Ferreira dos·2006·Brazilian Oral Research

Abstract

Chronic periodontitis is the most common type of periodontitis and it is associated with various species of microorganisms. Enteric rods, Pseudomonas, Staphyloccocus and Candida have been retrieved from periodontal pockets of patients with chronic periodontitis and correlated to cases of superinfection. Local or systemic antibiotic therapy is indicated to reinforce the effects of the conventional mechanical therapy. Minocycline has been suggested as one of the most effective drugs against periodontal pathogens. The aim of this work was to evaluate the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of minocycline on superinfecting microorganisms isolated from the periodontal pocket and the oral cavity of individuals with chronic periodontitis. Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae (n = 25), Staphylococcus spp. (n = 25), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 9) and Candida spp. (n = 25) were included in the study. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of minocycline were determined using the Müeller-Hinton agar dilution method. Staphylococcus spp. isolates were the most sensitive to minocycline with a MIC of 8 µg/mL, followed by Enterobacteriaceae with a MIC of 16 µg/mL. The concentration of 16 µg/mL inhibited 96% of Candida spp. isolates. The MIC for 88.8% of the isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 128 µg/mL. A concentration of 1,000 µg/mL was not enough to inhibit 100% of the tested isolates.

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Metadata

Authors
Oliveira, L. F. D., Jorge, A. O. C., & Santos, S. S. F. D.
Affiliations
University of Taubaté
Venue
Brazilian Oral Research
Published
2006-09
Volume
20
Issue
3
Pages
202-206
ISSN
1806-8324
Cited by
19
References
0

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: In vitro minocycline activity on superinfecting microorganisms isolated from chronic periodontitis patients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1590/s1806-83242006000300004
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Oliveira, L. F. D., Jorge, A. O. C., & Santos, S. S. F. D. (2006). In vitro minocycline activity on superinfecting microorganisms isolated from chronic periodontitis patients. Brazilian Oral Research. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242006000300004

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