Levels and Causes of Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
Abstract
Summarizes available data on the levels and trends of maternal mortality and morbidity and their main determinants. Mathematical modeling indicates (1) maternal mortality continues to decline in most countries, (2) women face the highest risk of death in the regions of Oceania and Sub-Saharan Africa, and (3) deaths due to direct causes—such as hemorrhage and hypertension—represent the main causes in Latin America and the Caribbean and in Sub-Saharan Africa. The proportion of hemorrhage and hypertension deaths found globally remains high despite established interventions to prevent and treat direct causes of maternal death, such as active management of the third stage of labor. The proportion of maternal deaths due to indirect causes continues to increase, and the perceived and technical quality of health care services provided becomes more crucial in the fight against maternal mortality and morbidity, given their consequences for both demand for, and supply of, services.
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The most common causes of maternal morbidity and mortality-hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, infection, and sepsis-are often preceded by predictable vital signs perturbations in both high-resource and low-resource settings, and early intervention is key to improving outcomes.
“The most common causes of maternal morbidity and mortality—hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, infection, and sepsis—are often preceded by predictable vital signs perturbations in both high-resource and low-resource settings, and early intervention is key to improving outcomes (4–9).”
From Comprehensive pregnancy monitoring with a network of wireless, soft, and flexible sensors in high- and low-resource health settings (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
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Very Early Childhood Development
Aboud, F. E., & Yousafzai, A. K. (2016) · Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2): Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health · doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0348-2_ch13 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
- Authors
- Filippi, V., Chou, D., Ronsmans, C., Graham, W., & Say, L.
- Venue
- Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2): Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health
- Publisher
- The World Bank
- Published
- 2016-04-11
- Pages
- 51-70
- OpenAlex
- W2472076452
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 87.68
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and fetal healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Keywords
- maternal mortality, maternal morbidity, causes of maternal death, direct obstetric causes, indirect obstetric causes, hemorrhage, hypertension in pregnancy, active management of third stage of labor, maternity care quality, maternal mortality trends
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