The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Light at Night, Chronodisruption, Melatonin Suppression, and Cancer Risk: A Review
Abstract
Light exposure during the night is becoming progressively more common throughout the world, particularly in areas where electricity is commonly used. Also, the availability of artificial light has allowed humans to work or recreate throughout the 24-hour day. Based on photographs taken of the Earth from outer space, it is also apparent that true darkness is disappearing. For years it was assumed that polluting the daily dark period with light was inconsequential in terms of animal/human physiology. That assumption, however, has proven incorrect. Light at night has two major physiological actions, i.e., it disrupts circadian rhythms and suppresses the production of melatonin by the pineal gland. Moreover, both these changes are light intensity and wavelength dependent. Both human epidemiological and experimental studies on animals have documented that a potential negative consequence of chronodisruption and nocturnal melatonin inhibition is cancer initiation and growth. In epidemiological studies, the frequency of each of the following cancers has been reportedly increased in individuals who routinely work at night or whose circadian rhythms are disrupted for other reasons (e.g., due to jet lag): breast, prostate, endometrial, and colorectal. Likewise, in experimental animals, cancer growth is exaggerated when the animals are repeatedly phase advanced (as occurs during easterly flights) or exposed to light at night. A variety of mechanisms have been examined to explain how the suppression of melatonin exaggerates cancer risk. Mechanistically, how chronodisruption (without a consideration of melatonin suppression) would enhance cancer frequency is less clear. In addition to cancer, there may be other diseases that result from the chronic suppression of melatonin by light at night.
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Citations
Cites
Action Spectrum for Melatonin Regulation in Humans: Evidence for a Novel Circadian Photoreceptor
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Cited by
Cho, Y., Ryu, S.-H., Lee, B. R., Kim, K. H., Lee, E., & Choi, J. (2015) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1073158 · Cited by 485
Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm
Tähkämö, L., Partonen, T., & Pesonen, A.-K. (2019) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773 · Cited by 535
“…likewise complex (Tähkämö 2017), but there are preliminary indications of a link between severe health concerns and the light pollution (Bedrosian and Nelson 2013; Cho et al. 2015; Reiter et al. 2007), especially via the circadian rhythm disruption and compromised melatonin excretion as its marker.”
BackgroundMelatonin: an inhibitor of breast cancer
Hill, S. M., Belancio, V. P., Dauchy, R. T., Xiang, S., Brimer, S., Mao, L., Hauch, A., Lundberg, P. W., Summers, W., Yuan, L., et al. (2015) · Endocrine-Related Cancer · doi:10.1530/erc-15-0030 · Cited by 317
Shift work and cancer – considerations on rationale, mechanisms, and epidemiology
Costa, G., Haus, E., & Stevens, R. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.2899 · Cited by 241
Santhi, N., Thorne, H. C., van der Veen, D. R., Johnsen, S., Mills, S. L., Hommes, V., Schlangen, L. J. M., Archer, S. N., & Dijk, D. (2012) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2011.00970.x · Cited by 219
Metadata
- Authors
- Reiter, R. J., Tan, D.-X., Korkmaz, A., Erren, T. C., Piekarski, C., Tamura, H., & Manchester, L. C.
- Venue
- Critical Reviews™ in Oncogenesis
- Publisher
- Begell House
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 303-328
- ISSN
- 0893-9675 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1996904074
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 4.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Reiter, R. J., Tan, D.-X., Korkmaz, A., Erren, T. C., Piekarski, C., Tamura, H., & Manchester, L. C. (2007). Light at Night, Chronodisruption, Melatonin Suppression, and Cancer Risk: A Review. Critical Reviews™ in Oncogenesis. https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevoncog.v13.i4.30
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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