Cited by 208Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesReproductive Biology and FertilityEstrogen and related hormone effects

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MODIFICATION OF THE OESTROUS CYCLE OF THE MOUSE BY EXTERNAL STIMULI ASSOCIATED WITH THE MALE

WHITTEN, W. K.·1958·Journal of Endocrinology

DOI 10.1677/joe.0.0170307

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Abstract

SUMMARY: 1. It has been demonstrated in three strains of mice, one heterozygous and two inbred, that the oestrous cycle, as determined by vaginal smears, was shorter in the presence of a male than when males were absent. 2. When female mice were removed from males during metoestrus the duration of the ensuing cycle was the same as that observed in the absence of males. This indicates that the effect of stimuli received during one cycle was not carried over to the next. 3. The cycle was shortened when a male was present for the 48 hr following the start of metoestrus. When the period of exposure was reduced or postponed for 24 hr after metoestrus the shortening observed was not significant. 4. When a male was placed in a basket within the female's cage pseudopregnancy was not observed, but the incidence of abnormal cycles was reduced. 5. The duration of pseudopregnancy was not altered by the presence of a male.

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Authors: WHITTEN, W. K.
Corresponding author: WHITTEN, W. K.
Venue: Journal of Endocrinology
Publisher: Bioscientifica
Published: 1958-09-01
Volume: 17
Issue: 3
Pages: 307-313
ISSN: 0022-0795 (ISSN-L)
1479-6805
DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.0170307
OpenAlex: W2614170766
Cited by: 208
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 1.56
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
Keywords: estrous cycle, mice, male presence, metoestrus, cycle length, pseudopregnancy, vaginal smears, estrus synchronization, inbred mouse strains
MeSH terms: Animals, Estrus, Female, Menstrual Cycle, Vaginal Smears, Estrous Cycle, Mice

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MODIFICATION OF THE OESTROUS CYCLE OF THE MOUSE BY EXTERNAL STIMULI ASSOCIATED WITH THE MALE

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