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Information Systems Solutions for Environmental Sustainability: How Can We Do More?
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We contend that too few information systems (IS) academics engage in impactful research that offers solutions to global warming despite the fact that climate change is one of the most critical challenges facing this generation. Climate change is a major threat to global sustainability in the 21st century. Unfortunately, from submissions of our call for papers presenting IS solutions for environmental sustainability, we found only one paper worthy of publication. Given that IS have been the major force for productivity increases in the last half-century, we suggest that IS scholars should immerse themselves in creating solutions for environmental problems. Moreover, information is a perquisite for assessing the state of the environment and making appropriate decisions to ameliorate identified problems. Indeed, the IS scholarly community needs to help create a sustainable society. While there is an emerging body of IS scholarship under the banner of green IS, we strongly believe that we need to step up these efforts. Our experience indicates that the emergence of green IS as an academic discipline is still by far too slow relative to the needs of society. Too few people are working on green IS given its importance, and fewer still are publishing papers about IS solutions that could contribute to dealing with climate change. In this editorial, we speculate on some reasons for why and explore how the IS discipline can grasp the opportunity to contribute to one of the most important societal challenges of our time. We identify the major barriers that we assert curtail the involvement of IS scholars in green IS research; namely, incentives misalignment, the low status of practice science, data analysis poverty, identification of research scope, and research methods. We discuss each barrier and propose solutions for them.
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“Consequently, this important problem has remained a marginal IS research topic (Gholami et al. 2016; Malhotra et al. 2013).”
Self-citationPotentials of Digital Business Models – Empirical investigation of data driven impacts in industry
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“This can point out the empowerment based on green attitudes aiding organizational EP results, enhancing employee engagement, and sustaining the green initiatives (Gholami et al., 2016; Nejati et al., 2017).”
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“Gholami et al. (2016) implore that the IS community should engage in impactful research and help create a green and sustainable world.”
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“This is only a small share of all screened articles, although IS, as a research discipline, should have a strong focus on producing final, implementable results and implications for practice (Gholami et al., 2016) .”
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Decision support for optimizing waste management
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“Gholami et al. (2016) highlighted the lack of practical ‘impact-oriented’ solutions for the ill-structured questions of Green ICT and Sustainability, and the current project aims to fulfil this gap.”
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Self-citationServitization for the Environment? The Impact of Data-Centric Product-Service Models
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"Research Perspectives: Through Whose Eyes? The Critical Concept of Researcher Perspective "
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“However, “Green IS” research on the environmental dimension is also on the rise (Watson, Boudreau, & Chen, 2010; Elliot, 2011; Deng, Wang, & Ji, 2015; Gholami et al., 2016; Tim et al., 2017.”
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“A second parallel I see is to the BISE research stream that examines IS solutions for environmental sustainability (Gholami et al. 2016).”
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Modelling environmental and economic sustainability of logistics
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“Our intention with this special issue is to provide a scientific outlet for implementable solutions that are capable of reducing carbon emissions instantly in the spirit of Gholami et al. (2016).”
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“The field of Green IS has been recognized by IS researchers (e.g. Seidel et al. 2017), who declare that solutions are urgently needed (e.g. Gholami et al. 2016).”
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“The third stream, “green IS”, urges us to consider environmental and social concerns alongside economic ones and the role that IS have in increasing, mitigating, or even reducing environmental harm (Gholami et al., 2016; Hertel & Wiesent, 2013; Melville, 2010).”
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“The traditional learning strategy is a one-way discourse in which an instructor presents the material to the audience (Gholami et al., 2016).”
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“Although there is an increasing recognition that information systems (IS) contribute to the achieving of sustainable development goals (SDGs), IS studies on this topic are insufficient (Gholami et al., 2016), and more research is needed (Tan & Nielsen, 2021).”
BackgroundDigital Sustainability for Energy-Efficient Behaviours: A User Representation and Touchpoint Model
McCarthy, S., Ertiö, T. P., Fitzgerald, C., & Kahma, N. (2024) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-024-10509-7 · Cited by 20
“This builds on the established research domain of green IS which primarily focuses on physical IS artefacts for environmental sustainability outcomes (El Idrissi & Corbett, 2016; Gholami et al., 2016; Watson et al., 2010).”
Strategic signalling and awards: Investigation into the first decade of AIS best publications awards
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“In a similar vein, energy production and consumption should not be discussed as a single sector issue, but as something that crosses many disciplines [13].”
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Behl, A., Chavan, M., Dutta, P., & Sheorey, P. A. (2019) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-04-2019-0184 · Cited by 12
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“…stream on the use of technologies and systems to achieve sustainability outcomes (cf. Kotlarsky et al., 2023), which has repeatedly emphasised the need for empirical exploration of how Green IS artefacts effectively promote sustainable behaviours (e.g., Gholami et al., 2016; Malhotra et al., 2013).”
InfluentialResearch opportunities in the regulatory aspects of electronic markets
Clarke, R. (2021) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-021-00469-0 · Cited by 10
“Recognition of the importance of the environmental dimension exists within IS (Watson et al., 2010; Elliot, 2011; Malhotra et al., 2013; Gholami et al., 2016), and in Electronic Markets (Kranz et al., 2015); but few researchers have responded to the calls.”
BackgroundDiniz, E. H., Santos, T. R., & Cunha, M. A. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3212283 · Cited by 10
“…discipline in focusing on solving concrete problems related to communication and collaboration, social progress, or sustainability [18], others emphasize the need to address the side effects of ICT, such as privacy and cyberattacks, and environmental grand challenges, such as global warming [19].”
BackgroundDegirmenci, K., & Recker, J. (2023) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2023.103778 · Cited by 14
Marfo, E. O., Kwakwa, P. A., Aboagye, S., & Ansu‐Mensah, P. (2023) · Cogent Economics & Finance · doi:10.1080/23322039.2023.2246318 · Cited by 10
“The pace of forest degradation, climate change, and global warming has heightened concerns for environmental sustainability among world leaders, researchers and practitioners (Alkhidir & Zailani, 2009; Gholami et al., 2016; Wiernik et al., 2013).”
BackgroundKusuma, H., Muafi, M., & Kholid, M. N. (2023) · Journal of Law and Sustainable Development · doi:10.55908/sdgs.v11i4.673 · Cited by 9
Home is where your Gaze is – Evaluating effects of embedding regional cues in user interfaces
Menzel, T., Teubner, T., Adam, M. T. P., & Toreini, P. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107369 · Cited by 12
Understanding Motivation Factors in Green IT Adoption
Hernandez, A. A. (2018) · International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management · doi:10.4018/ijabim.2018100102 · Cited by 9
Gerlach, J., Eckhoff, S., & Breitner, M. H. (2024) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2024.105672 · Cited by 9
Christmann, A.-S., Graf‐Drasch, V., & Schäfer, R. (2024) · Business & Information Systems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s12599-024-00863-w · Cited by 11
“In that regard, our study also answers questions posed by prime BISE and IS outlets asking how associated artifacts may foster more sustainable development (Gholami et al. 2016; Watson et al. 2010).”
Digital Sustainability: Key Definitions and Concepts
Rosati, P., Lynn, T., Kreps, D., & Conboy, K. (2024) · Palgrave studies in digital business & enabling technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61749-2_1 · Cited by 11
Ullah, M., Wahab, A., Hussain, W., Mingyuan, C., Ma, F., Sun, S., & Xie, S. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.115779 · Cited by 8
The relationship between organizational resources and Green IT/S adoption: A RBV approach
Sayeed, L., & Onetti, A. (2018) · Journal of international technology and information management · doi:10.58729/1941-6679.1331 · Cited by 8
“The current study is a response to Gholami et al,’s (2016) call for more IS researchers to engage in impactful investigation in issues such as climate change.”
Pfeiffer, J., Fegert, J., Greif-Winzrieth, A., Hoffmann, G., & Peukert, C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66661-3_8 · Cited by 8
Tool-based renewable energy system planning using survey data: A case study in rural Vietnam
Hart, M. C. G., Eckhoff, S., & Breitner, M. H. (2023) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-023-03120-4 · Cited by 8
“Thus, research that works on integrating and cooperating set of people, processes, software, and information technologies to support individual, organizational, or societal goals are called for (Watson et al., 2010; Gholami et al., 2016).”
InfluentialHarnessing AI for Sustainability
Pancholi, K., & Shukla, P. S. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-6011-8.ch005 · Cited by 7
The Process of Information Systems Theorizing as a Discursive Practice*
Hassan, N. R., Mathiassen, L., & Lowry, P. B. (2021) · Technology, work and globalization · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64884-8_5 · Cited by 8
Putz, L.-M., & Treiblmaier, H. (2018) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2018.148 · Cited by 7
Abraham, T., & Dao, V. T. (2019) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/jeim-07-2018-0149 · Cited by 7
Scaling the Concept of Citizen Energy Communities through a Platform-based Decision Support System
Golla, A., Henni, S., & Staudt, P. (2020) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 7
Exploring the Factors to Green IT Adoption of SMEs in the Philippines
Hernandez, A. A. (2019) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-1760-4.ch047 · Cited by 7
Reducing the Expectation-Performance Gap in EV Fast Charging by Managing Service Performance
Halbrügge, S., Wederhake, L., & Wolf, L. (2020) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38724-2_4 · Cited by 10
Review of Design-Oriented Green Information Systems Research
Brendel, A. B., Chasin, F., Mirbabaie, M., Riehle, D. M., & Harnischmacher, C. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14084650 · Cited by 6
Pro-environmental User Behavior in the Lifecycle of Consumer Electronics
Li, Y., Wang, X., Valley, T. U. O. T. R. G., Khasraghi, H. J., & Stafford, T. F. (2023) · AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.17705/1thci.00194 · Cited by 6
Designing a Crowd-Based Relocation System—The Case of Car-Sharing
Brendel, B., Lichtenberg, S., Morana, S., Prinz, C., & Hillmann, B. M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14127090 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- University of Illinois Springfield, Gholami, R., Watson, R., University of Georgia, Hasan, H., University of Wollongong, Molla, A., RMIT University, Bjorn-Andersen, N., & School, C. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Georgia (US)
- University of Wollongong (AU)
- Copenhagen Business School (DK)
- Venue
- Journal of the Association for Information Systems
- Publisher
- Association for Information Systems
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 521-536
- ISSN
- 1536-9323 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2531642190
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 1
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of the Association for Information Systems (publishedVersion)
- Research Online (University of Wollongong) (submittedVersion)
- Journal of the Association for Information Systems (submittedVersion)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Green IT and Sustainability
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Systems Theories and Implementation
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development
- Keywords
- green information systems, environmental sustainability, climate change, research barriers, research incentives, data analysis, research scope, research methodology
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