Who Benefits from State and Local Economic Development Policies?
Open accessAbstract
Bartik reviews evidence on whether state and local policies affect job growth. He then presents empirical data supporting the intentions of such programs, showing that job growth may lead to a number of positive long-term effects including: lower unemployment, higher labor force participation, higher real estate values, and better occupational opportunities. He also shows that the earnings gains to disadvantaged groups outweigh the resulting increased real estate values for property owners, and concludes by saying that regional competition for jobs may actually be a benefit for the nation as a whole.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Specification Tests in Econometrics
Hausman, J. A. (1978) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913827 · Cited by 18,820 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 142
- Wealth of Nations, Book I, chapter 8. effects model, implies lower tax effects and a quicker adjustment to long-run equilibrium. The tax coefficient in the personal income fixed-effects model-the model most similar to the model estimated by Helms-implies a long-run tax elasticity of-4.85. This is similar to the Helms' elasticity when tax revenues are used to increase welfare spending. However, the endogeneity of welfare spending and possible direct effects of welfare spending on business location suggest that this elasticity should not be considered directly comparable to the elasticities estimated in other studies.
- Ambrosius, Margery Marzahn. 1989. "The Effectiveness of State Economic Develop ment Policies: A Time-Series Analysis." Western Political Quarterly 42 (3): 283-300.
- Amemiya, Takeshi. 1985. Advanced Econometrics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univer sity Press.
- Bartik, Timothy J. 1991. "The Effects of Property Taxes and Other Local Public Policies on the Intrametropolitan Pattern of Business Location." Forthcoming in Industry Location and Public Policy, ed. Henry Herzog and Alan Schlott- mann. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. _____. 1990. "The Market Failure Approach to Regional Economic Development Policy." Economic Development Quarterly 4, 4 (November): 361-370.
- _____. 1989a. "Small Business Start-Ups in the United States: Estimates of the Effects of Characteristics of States.'' Southern Economic Journal 55, 4 (April): 1004-1018.
- _____. 1986. "Neighborhood Revitalization's Effects on Tenants and the Benefit- Cost Analysis of Government Neighborhood Programs." Journal of Urban Economics 19 (1986): 234-248. 332 _____. 1985. "Business Location Decisions in the United States: Estimates of the Effects of Unionization, Taxes, and Other Characteristics of States." Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 3, 1 (January): 14-22.
- Bartik, Timothy J. and V. Kerry Smith. 1987. "Urban Amenities and Public Policy." In Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, ed. E.S. Mills. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers.
- Bartik, Timothy J., J.S. Butler, and Jin-Tan Liu. Forthcoming. "Maximum Score Estimates of the Determinants of Residential Mobility: Implications for the Value of Residential Attachment and Neighborhood Amenities," Journal of Urban Economics.
- Bauer, Paul W. and Brian A. Cromwell. 1989. "The Effect of Bank Structure and Profitability on Firm Openings." Economic Review 25, 4: 29-39.
- Bernstein, Jeffrey I. and M. Ishaq Nadiri. 1988. "Interindustry R&D Spillovers, Rates of Return, and Production in High-Tech Industries." The American Economic Review 78, 2 (May): 429-434.
- Blair, John P. and Robert Premus. 1987."Major Features in Industrial Location: A Review." Economic Development Quarterly 1, 1 (February): 72-85.
- Blair, John P., Rudy H. Fichtenbaum, and James A. Swaney. 1984. "The Market for Jobs: Locational Decisions and the Competition for Economic Development." Urban Affairs Quarterly 20, 1 (September): 64-77.
- Blomquist, Glenn, Mark Berger, and John Hoehn. 1988. "New Estimates of Quality of Life in Urban Areas." American Economic Review 78, 1 (March): 89-107.
- Browne, Lynn E. 1990. "Why Do New Englanders Work So Much?" New England Economic Review (March/April): 33-46. _____. 1987. "Too Much of A Good Thing? Higher Wages in New England." New England Economic Review (Jan/Feb): 39-53.
- Browne, Lynn E., Peter Mieszkowski, and Richard F. Syron. 1980. "Regional Invest ment Patterns." New England Economic Review (July/August): 5-23.
- Brueckner, Jan K. 1987. "The Structure of Urban Equilibria: A Unified Treatment of the Muth-Mills Model." In Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, ed. E.S. Mills. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers.
- Bulow, Jeremy and Lawrence Summers. 1986. "A Theory of Dual Labor Markets with Application to Industrial Policy, Discrimination, and Keynesian Unemployment." Journal of Labor Economics 4, 3: 376-414.
- Burdett, Kenneth and Tara Vishwanath. 1988. "Declining Reservation Wages and Learn ing." Review of Economic Studies 55: 655-666.
- Canto, Victor A. and Robert I. Webb. 1987. "The Effect of State Fiscal Policy on State Relative Economic Performance." Southern Economic Journal 54, 1 (Ju ly): 186-202.
- Carlino, Gerald. 1979. "Increasing Returns to Scale in Metropolitan Manufacturing." Journal of Regional Science 19, 3: 363-373.
- Carlton, Dennis W. 1983. "The Location and Employment Choices of New Firms: An Econometric Model with Discrete and Continuous Endogenous Variables." The Review of Economics and Statistics 65 (August): 440-449.
- Carroll, Robert and Michael Wasylenko. 1989. "The Shifting Fate of Fiscal Variables and Their Effect on Economic Development." In Proceedings of the Eighty- Second Annual Conference on Taxation, Atlanta, GA, October 8-11, 1989: 283-290.
- Case, Karl E. 1986. "The Market for Single-Family Homes in the Boston Area." New England Economic Review (May/June): 38-48.
- Charney, Alberta H. 1983. "Intraurban Manufacturing Location Decisions and Local Tax Differentials." Journal of Urban Economics 14: 184-205.
- Church, Albert M. 1981. "The Effects of Local Government Expenditure and Property Taxes on Investment.'' Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association 9 (Summer): 165-180.
- Clark, David, James Kahn, and Haim Ofek. 1988. "City Size, Quality of Life, and the Urbanization Deflator of the GNP: 1910-1984." Southern Economic Journal 54 (January): 701-714.
- Coughlin, Cletus C., Joseph V. Terza, and Vachira Arromdee. Forthcoming. "State Characteristics and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment within the United States." Review of Economics and Statistics. _______. 1989. "State Characteristics and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment within the United States: Minimum Chi-Square Conditional Logit Estimation." Working Paper. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, July.
- Coughlin, Cletus C. and Phillip A. Cartwright. 1987. "An Examination of State Foreign Export Promotion and Manufacturing Exports." Journal of Regional Science 27, 3: 439-449.
- _____. 1989. "A Structural Empirical Analysis of Metropolitan Labor Demand." Journal of Regional Science 29, 3 (August): 347-371.
- Cross, Rod (ed.). 1988. Unemployment, Hysteresis, and the Natural Rate Hypothesis. New York: Basil Blackwell.
- Deich, Michael. 1990. "An Empirical Analysis of State Taxation and Manufacturing Plant Location." Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Michigan. _____. 1989. "State Taxes and Manufacturing Plant Location." In Proceedings of the Eighty-Second Annual Conference on Taxation, Atlanta, GA, October 8-11, 1989.
- Doeringer, Peter B., David G. Terkla, and Gregory C. Topakian. 1987. Invisible Factors in Local Economic Development. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Due, John F. 1961. "Studies of State-Local Tax Influence on Location of Industry." National Tax Journal (June): 163-173.
- Dunn, L. F. 1979. "Measuring the Value of Community." Journal of Urban Eco nomics 6: 371-382.
- Dye, Thomas R. 1980. "Taxing, Spending, and Economic Growth in American States." The Journal of Politics 42: 1085-1107.
- Eberts, Randall W. 1991. "Some Empirical Evidence on the Linkage between Public Infrastructure and Local Economic Development." In Industry Location and Public Policy eds. Henry Herzog and Alan Schlottmann. Knoxville, TN: Univer sity of Tennessee Press.
- Eisinger, Peter. 1988. "Die Rise of the Entrepreneurial State. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Erickson, Rodney A. and Michael Wasylenko. 1980. "Firm Relocation and Site Selec tion in Suburban Municipalities." Journal of Urban Economics 8: 69-85.
- Feiock, Richard. 1989. "The Adoption of Economic Development Policies by State and Local Governments: A Review." Economic Development Quarterly 3, 3 (August): 266-270.
- Stuart S. Nagel. London: JAI Press, Ltd.
- Fishe, Raymond P.H. 1982. "Unemployment Insurance and the Reservation Wage of the Unemployed.'' The Review of Economics and Statistics 64 (February): 12-17.
- Fleisher, B. and G. Rhodes. 1976. "Unemployment and the Labor Force Participation of Married Men and Women: A Simultaneous Model." Review of Economics and Statistics 58, 4 (November): 398-406.
- Fox, William F. and Matthew N. Murray. 1990. "Local Public Policies and Inter regional Business Development." Southern Economic Journal 57, 2 (October): 413-427.
- Freeman, Richard. 1989. "Labor Market Tightness and the Declining Economic Position of Young Less Educated Male Workers in the United States." Working Paper. Harvard University, December. _____. 1981. "Economic Determinants of Geographic and Individual Variation in the Labor Market Position of Young Persons.'' In The Youth Labor Market Prob lem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences, ed. R. Freeman and D. Wise. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Garofalo, Gasper A. and Devinder M. Malhotra. 1983. "Regional Capital Formation in U.S. Manufacturing During the 1970s." Journal of Regional Science 27, 3 (August): 391-401.
- Geweke, John and Richard Meese. 1981. "Estimating Regression Models of Finite But Unknown Order." International Economic Review 22, 1 (February): 55-70.
- Gillingham, Robert. 1980. "Estimating the User Cost of Owner-Occupied Housing." Monthly Labor Review 103, 2 (February): 31-35.
- Gillingham, Robert and Walter Lane. 1982. "Changing the Treatment of Homeowner- ship in the CPI." Monthly Labor Review 105, 6 (June): 9-14.
- Gold, Steven D. 1988. "A Review of Recent State Tax Reform Activity." In The Unfinished Agenda for State Tax Reform, ed. S. Gold. Denver, CO: National Conference of State Legislatures.
- Goldstein, Harvey A. and Michael I. Luger. 1988. "Science/Research Parks as Instruments of Technology-Based Regional Policy: An Assessment." Presented at the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, 10th Annual Research Conference in Seattle, WA, October 27-29.
- Grady, Dennis O. 1987. "State Economic Development Incentives: Why Do States Compete?" State and Local Government Review (Fall): 86-94.
- Graham, Stephen G. 1982. "The Determinants of the Geographical Distribution of the Formation of New and Small Technology-Based Firms." Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University.
- Gramlich, Edward M. 1987. "Subnational Fiscal Policy." Perspectives on Local Public Finance and Public Policy. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. _____. 1981. Benefit-Cost Analysis of Government Programs. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Graves, Philip E. 1980. "Migration and Climate." Journal of Regional Science 20, 2: 227-237.
- Greenwood, Michael J. and Gary L. Hunt. 1989. "Jobs versus Amenities in the Analysis of Metropolitan Migration." Journal of Urban Economics 25: 1-16.
- _____. 1984. "Migration and Interregional Employment Redistribution in the United States." American Economic Review 74, 5 (December): 957-969.
- Greenwood, Michael J., Gary L. Hunt, and John M. McDowell. 1986. "Migration and Employment Change: Empirical Evidence on the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of the Linkage." Journal of Regional Science 26, 2 (May): 223-234.
- Grieson, Ronald E. 1980. "Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Measurements of the Effects of the Philadelphia Income Tax." Journal of Urban Economics 8: 123-137.
- Grubb, W. Norton. 1982. "The Flight to the Suburbs of Population and Employment, 1960-1970." Journal of Urban Economics 11, 3 (May): 348-367.
- Gyourko, Joseph. 1987a. "Effects of Local Tax Structures on the Factor Intensity Composition of Manufacturing Activities Across Cities." Journal of Urban Economics 22: 151-164.
- _____. 1987b. "New Firm Activity and Employment Changes Among the Localities in the Philadelphia Area, 1980-1983." In Economic Development Within the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area, eds. Anita Summers and Thomas Luce. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. _____. 1984. "Effects of Differences in Local Economic Conditions on the Scale and Composition of Manufacturing Activity." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago.
- Hamilton, Bruce and Robert Schwab. 1985. "Expected Appreciation in Urban Housing Markets." Journal of Urban Economics 18: 103-118.
- Edward M. Bergman. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Hatry, Harry P., Mark Fall, Thomas O. Singer, and E. Blaine Liner. 1990. Monitoring the Outcomes of Economic Development Programs. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
- Helms, L. Jay. 1985. "The Effect of State and Local Taxes on Economic Growth: A Time Series Cross Section Approach." The Review of Economics and Statistics 67 (February): 574-582.
- Henderson, J. Vernon. 1988. Urban Development. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Heywood, John S. and Michael D. Deich. 1987. "Do Unions Discourage Economic Activity?" Economic Letters 25: 373-377.
- Hodge, James. H. 1981. "A Study of Regional Investment Decisions." In Research in Urban Economics, Vol. 1, ed. J. Vernon Henderson. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
- Hoehn, John P., Mark C. Berger, and Glenn C. Blomquist. 1987. "A Hedonic Model of Interregional Wages, Rents, and Amenity Values.'' Journal of Regional Science 27 (4): 605-620.
- Holzer, Harry J. 1991. "Employment, Unemployment and Demand Shifts in Local Labor Markets." Review of Economics and Statistics 73, 1 (February).
- Howland, Marie. 1988. Plant Closings and Worker Displacement: The Regional Issues. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. _____. 1985. "Property Taxes and the Birth and Intraregional Location of New Firms." Journal of Planning, Education and Research 4 (April): 148-156.
- Howland, Marie and George Peterson. 1988. "The Response of City Economies to National Business Cycles." Journal of Urban Economics 23: 71-85.
- Hovey, Harold A. 1986. "Interstate Tax Competition and Economic Development." In Reforming State Tax Systems, ed. S. Gold. Denver, CO: National Conference of State Legislatures.
- Thomas F. Luce and Anita A. Sum mers. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- P. Nijkamp. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers.
- James, Franklin J. 1991. "The Evaluation of Enterprise Zone Programs." In Enterprise Zones, ed. Roy E. Green. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. _____. 1988. "Federal Economic Development Programs and National Urban Policy." Economic Development Quarterly 2, 2 (May): 68-181.
- Richard D. Bingham and John Blair. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
- Jones, Bryan D. 1990. "Public Policies and Economic Growth in the American States." Journal of Politics 52, 1 (February): 219-233.
- Kasper, Hirschel. 1969. "The Asking Price of Labor and the Duration of Unemploy ment." The Review of Economics and Statistics 49 (May): 165-172.
- Kiefer, Nicholas M. and George R. Neumann. 1979. "An Empirical Job-Search Model, with a Test of the Constant Reservation-Wage Hypothesis." Journal of Political Economy 87, 11: 89-107.
- Kieschnick, Michael. 1983. "Taxes and Growth: Business Incentives and Economic Development." In State Taxation Policy, ed. Michael Barker. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. _____. 1981. State Taxation Policy. Durham, NC: Council of State Planning Agen cies, Duke University Press.
- Lau, L. 1978. "Applications of Profit Functions." In Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications, Vol. 1. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
- Levy, John M. 1990. "What Local Economic Developers Actually Do: Location Quotients versus Press Releases." Journal of the American Planning Associa tion 56, 2 (Spring): 153-160.
- Lindbeck, Assar and Dennis J. Snower. 1988. The Insider-Outsider Theory of Employ ment and Unemployment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Logan, John and Harvey Molotch. 1987. Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Thomas F. Luce and Anita A. Summers. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Luger, Michael I. 1987. "The States and Industrial Development: Program Mix and Policy Effectiveness.'' In Perspectives on Local Public Finance and Public Policy, Vol. 3, ed. John M. Quigley. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
- Luger, Michael I. and Sudhir Shetty. 1985. "Determinants of Foreign Plant Start-ups in the United States: Lessons for Policymakers in the Southeast." Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 18, 2 (Spring).
- Marston, Stephen T. 1985. "Two Views of the Geographic Distribution of Unemploy ment." Quarterly Journal of Economics (February): 57-79.
- McGuire, Therese J. 1985. "Are Local Property Taxes Important in the Intrametro- politan Location Decisions of Firms? An Empirical Analysis of the Minneapolis- St. Paul Metropolitan Area." Journal of Urban Economics 18: 226-234.
- McLure, Charles E. 1986. "Tax Competition: Is What's Good for the Private Goose Also Good for the Public Gander?" National Tax Journal 39, 3 (September): 341-348.
- Mehay, Stephen L. and Loren M. Solnick. 1990. "Defense Spending and State Eco nomic Growth." Journal of Regional Science 30, 4 (November): 477-488.
- Mills, Edwin S. and Bruce W. Hamilton. 1984. Urban Economics, 3rd edition. Glen- view, IL: Scott, Foresman.
- Mills, Edwin S. and Richard Price. 1984. "Metropolitan Suburbanization and Central City Problems." Journal of Urban Economics 15: 1-17.
- Milward, H. Brinton and Heidi Hosbach Newman. 1989. "State Incentive Packages and the Industrial Location Decision." Economic Development Quarterly 3, 3 (August): 203-222.
- Mofidi, Alaeddin and Joe A. Stone. 1990. "Do State and Local Taxes Affect Economic Growth?" The Review of Economics and Statistics 72, 4 (November): 686-691.
- Moore, Thomas S. and Aaron Laramore. 1990. "Industrial Change and Urban Jobless- ness: An Assessment of the Mismatch Hypothesis." Urban Affairs Quarterly 25, 4 (June): 640-658.
- Moulton, Brent R. 1990. "An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units." The Review of Economics and Statistics 72, 2 (May): 334-338.
- _____. 1988a. "Using SAS to Estimate a Regression with Two Variance Com ponents." Working Paper. Division of Price and Index Number Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, April. _____. 1988b. "An Illustration of A Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units." Bureau of Labor Statistics Working Paper 181, April. _____. 1986. "Random Group Effects and the Precision of Regression Estimates." Journal of Econometrics 32: 385-397.
- Munnell, Alicia H. 1990. "How Does Public Infrastructure Affect Regional Economic Performance?" New England Economic Review (September/October) 11-33.
- Muth, Richard F. 1971. "Migration: Chicken or Egg?" Southern Economic Journal 37: 295-306.
- Newman, Robert J. 1983. "Industry Migration and Growth in the South." Review of Economics and Statistics 65: 76-86.
- Gates, Wallace E. and Robert M. Schwab. 1988a. "Economic Competition Among Jurisdictions: Efficiency Enhancing or Distortion Inducing?" Journal of Public Economics 35: 333-354.
- Osborne, David. 1988. Laboratories of Democracy. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
- Palumbo, George, Seymour Sacks, and Michael Wasylenko. 1990. "Population De centralization within Metropolitan Areas: 1970-1980." Journal of Urban Economics 27, 2 (March): 151-167.
- Papke, Leslie E. 1991. "Tax Policy and Urban Development: Evidence from an Enter prise Zone Program." Working Paper, Boston University. _____. 1989a. "Taxes and Other Determinants of Gross State Product in Manufac turing: A First Look." In Proceedings of the Eighty-Second Annual Conference on Taxation, Atlanta, GA, October 8-11.
- _____. 1989b. "Interstate Business Tax Differentials and New Firm Location: Evidence From Panel Data." NBER Working Paper No. 3184, November. _____. 1987. "Subnational Taxation and Capital Mobility: Estimates of Tax-Price Elasticities." National Tax Journal 40, 2 (June): 191-204.
- _____. 1986. "The Location of New Manufacturing Plants and State Business Taxes: Evidence From Panel Data." In Proceedings of the Seventy-Ninth An nual Conference on Taxation held under the auspices of the National Tax Associa tion -Tax Institute of America, Hartford, CT, November 9-12.
- Plaut, Thomas R. and Joseph E. Pluta. 1983. "Business Climate, Taxes and Expen ditures, and State Industrial Growth in the United States." Southern Economic Journal 50: 99-119.
- Reese, Laura A. 1991. "Municipal Fiscal Health and Tax Abatement Policy." Economic Development Quarterly 5, 1 (February): 23-32.
- Reynolds, Paul D. 1990. "Predicting New Firm Births: Interactions of Organizational and Human Populations." Working paper presented at State of the Art in En- trepreneurship Research Conference, Frank Hawkins Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise, University of North Carolina, October 5-6.
- Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1990. "U.S. Regional Characteristics, New Firms, and Economic Growth." Working paper presented to the Cross-National Workshop on the Role of Small, Medium Enterprises in Regional Economic Growth at the University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, March 28.
- Rinehart, James R. and William E. Laird. 1972. "Community Inducements to Industry and the Zero-Sum Game." Scottish Journal of Political Economy (February): 73-90.
- Roback, Jennifer. 1982. "Wages Rents and the Quality of Life." Journal of Political Economy 90: 1257-1278.
- Romans, Thomas and Ganti Subrahmanyam. 1979. "State and Local Taxes, Transfers and Regional Economic Growth." Southern Economic Journal 46, 2 (October): 435-444.
- Rosen, Sherwin. 1979. "Wage-Based Indexes of Urban Quality of Life." In Current Issues in Urban Economics, eds. P. Mieszkowski and M. Straszheim. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. _____. 1974. "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition." Journal of Political Economy 82: 34-55.
- Rubin, Barry M. and Margaret G. Wilder. 1989. "Urban Enterprise Zones: Employ ment Impacts and Fiscal Incentives." APA Journal (Autumn): 418-431.
- Rubin, Barry M. and C. Kurt Zorn. 1985. "Sensible State and Local Economic Develop ment." Public Administration Review (March/April): 333-339.
- Rubin, Irene S. and Herbert!. Rubin. 1987. "Economic Development Incentives: the Poor (Cities) Pay More." Urban Affairs Quarterly 23, 1 (September): 37-62.
- Rubin, Marilyn Marks. 1991. "Urban Enterprise Zones in New Jersey: Have They Made A Difference?" In Enterprise Zones, ed. Roy E. Green. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 105-121.
- Salinas, Patricia Wilson. 1986. "Urban Growth, Subemployment, and Mobility " In Local Economies in Transition, ed. E. Bergman. Durham, NC: Duke Universi ty Press.
- Schmenner, Roger W. 1982. Making Business Location Decisions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Schmenner, Roger W., Joel C. Huber, and Randall L. Cook. 1987. "Geographic Differences and the Location of New Manufacturing Facilities.'' Journal of Ur ban Economics 21: 83-104.
- Schneider, Mark. 1984. "Suburban Fiscal Disparities and the Location Decisions of Firms." American Journal of Political Science 29 3 (August): 587-695.
- Shapiro, Carl and Joseph Stiglitz. 1984. "Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device." American Economic Review, 74: 433-444.
- Smith, V.K. 1983. "The Role of Site and Job Characteristics in Hedonic Wage Models." Journal of Urban Economics 11: 296-321.
- Stephenson, Stanley P., Jr. 1976. "The Economics of Youth Job Search Behavior." Review of Economics and Statistics 58 (February): 104-111.
- Summers, Anita and Thomas F. Luce. 1987. Economic Development Within the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- _____. 1985. Economic Report on the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area 1985. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Tiebout, Charles. 1956. "A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures." Journal of Political Economy 64: 416-24.
- Topel, Robert. 1986. "Local Labor Markets." Journal of Political Economy 94: S111-S143.
- U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1986. Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1987, 107th edition. Washington, DC.
- Venti, Steven F. and David A. Wise. 1984. "Moving and Housing Expenditure: Transaction Costs and Disequilibrium." Journal of Public Economics 23: 207-243.
- Wasylenko, Michael J. 1991. "Empirical Evidence on Interregional Business Location Decisions and the Role of Fiscal Incentives in Economic Development." In In dustry Location and Public Policy, eds. Harry Herzog and Alan Schlottmann, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. _____. 1988. "Economic Development in Nebraska." Nebraska Comprehensive Tax Study Staff Paper No. 1, Metropolitan Studies Program, The Maxwell School, Syracuse University, revised. _____. 1980. "Evidence of Fiscal Differentials and Intrametropolitan Firm Reloca tion." Land Economics 56, 3 (August): 339-349,
- Weinstein, Bernard and Harold Gross. 1988. "The Rise and Fall of Sun, Rust, and Frost Belts." Economic Development Quarterly 2, 1 (February): 9-18.
- Wheat, Leonard F. 1986. "The Determinants of 1963-77 Regional Manufacturing Growth: Why the South and West Grow." Journal of Regional Science 26, 4: 635-659.
- Wheaton, William C. 1983. "Interstate Differences in the Level of Business Tax ation." National Tax Journal 36, 1 (March): 83-94.
- Harvey S. Rosen. Chicago: National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report Series. Univer sity of Chicago Press.
- Wildasin, David E. 1989. "Interjurisdictional Capital Mobility: Fiscal Externality and a Corrective Subsidy." Journal of Urban Economics 25, 2 (March): 193-212. _____. 1986. Urban Public Finance. New York: Harwood.
- Wilson, John D. 1986. "A Theory of Interregional Tax Competition." Journal of Urban Economics 19: 296-315.
- _____. 1985. "Optimal Property Taxation in the Presence of Inter-Regional Capital Mobility." Journal of Urban Economics 18: 73-89.
- Witte, Ann Dryden. 1975. "The Determination of Interurban Residential Site Price Differences: A Derived Demand Model With Empirical Testing.'.' Journal of Regional Science 15, 3: 351-364.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quasi-Experimental Shift-Share Research Designs
Borusyak, K., Hull, P., & Jaravel, X. (2022) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdab030 · Cited by 1,427 · see citing works
The gender wage gap and domestic violence
Aizer, A. (2010) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.100.4.1847 · Cited by 828 · see citing works
The identification of agglomeration economies
Combes, P.-P., Duranton, G., & Gobillon, L. (2011) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lbq038 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
The Effect of Population Aging on Economic Growth, the Labor Force, and Productivity
Maestas, N., Mullen, K. J., & Powell, D. (2023) · American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics · doi:10.1257/mac.20190196 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
The Effect of Population Aging on Economic Growth, the Labor Force and Productivity
Maestas, N., Mullen, K., & Powell, D. (2016) · doi:10.3386/w22452 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Polyportis, A., & Pahos, N. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-02464-6 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Mortgage Lock‐In, Mobility, and Labor Reallocation
FONSECA, J., & LIU, L. (2024) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.13398 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Migration and Housing Price Effects of Place-Based College Scholarships
Bartik, T. J., & Sotherland, N. (2015) · doi:10.17848/wp15-245 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Bartik, T. J.
- Affiliations
- W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bartik, Timothy J.
- ORCID
- Bartik, Timothy J.
- Publisher
- W.E. Upjohn Institute
- Published
- 1991-09-01
- OpenAlex
- W2056049054
- Cited by
- 2,643
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 226 · 2025: 263 · 2024: 169 · 2023: 137 · 2022: 124 · 2021: 143 · 2020: 144 · 2019: 126 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 98 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 94 · 2014: 79 · 2013: 57 · 2012: 62
- FWCI
- 53.60
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Upjohn Research (W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
- Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Regional Development and Policy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Local Economic Development and Planning
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis
- Keywords
- economic development policy, job growth, unemployment, labor force participation, property values, employment opportunities, disadvantaged groups
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review