Quasi-Experimental Shift-Share Research Designs
Open accessAbstract
Many studies use shift-share (or “Bartik”) instruments, which average a set of shocks with exposure share weights. We provide a new econometric framework for shift-share instrumental variable (SSIV) regressions in which identification follows from the quasi-random assignment of shocks, while exposure shares are allowed to be endogenous. The framework is motivated by an equivalence result: the orthogonality between a shift-share instrument and an unobserved residual can be represented as the orthogonality between the underlying shocks and a shock-level unobservable. SSIV regression coefficients can similarly be obtained from an equivalent shock-level regression, motivating shock-level conditions for their consistency. We discuss and illustrate several practical insights of this framework in the setting of Autor et al. (2013), estimating the effect of Chinese import competition on manufacturing employment across U.S. commuting zones.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods
Callaway, B., & Sant’Anna, P. H. C. (2021) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.12.001 · Cited by 9,126 · see citing works
Difference-in-differences with variation in treatment timing
Goodman-Bacon, A. (2021) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.03.014 · Cited by 8,046 · see citing works
Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects
Sun, L., & Abraham, S. (2021) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.09.006 · Cited by 5,518 · see citing works
Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion
Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2008) · doi:10.2307/j.ctvcm4j72 · Cited by 5,051 · see citing works
Two-Way Fixed Effects Estimators with Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
de Chaisemartin, C., & D’Haultfœuille, X. (2020) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20181169 · Cited by 5,031 · see citing works
The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States
Autor, D. H., Dorn, D., & Hanson, G. H. (2013) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.103.6.2121 · Cited by 4,459 · see citing works
Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets
Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2020) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/705716 · Cited by 4,088 · see citing works
Bound, J., Jaeger, D. A., & Baker, R. M. (1995) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1995.10476536 · Cited by 3,843 · see citing works
Who Benefits from State and Local Economic Development Policies?
Bartik, T. J. (1991) · doi:10.17848/9780585223940 · Cited by 2,643 · see citing works
Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How
Goldsmith-Pinkham, P., Sorkin, I., & Swift, H. (2020) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20181047 · Cited by 2,521 · see citing works
US Food Aid and Civil Conflict
Nunn, N., & Qian, N. (2014) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.104.6.1630 · Cited by 2,057 · see citing works
Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration
Card, D. (2001) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/209979 · Cited by 1,806 · see citing works
Blanchard, O. J., Katz, L. F., Hall, R. E., & Eichengreen, B. J. (1992) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534556 · Cited by 1,762 · see citing works
Random group effects and the precision of regression estimates
Moulton, B. R. (1986) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(86)90021-7 · Cited by 1,664 · see citing works
A Robust Test for Weak Instruments
Olea, J. L. M., & PFLUEGER, C. E. (2013) · Journal of Business and Economic Statistics · doi:10.1080/00401706.2013.806694 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
Import Competition and the Great US Employment Sag of the 2000s
Acemoglu, D., Autor, D., Dorn, D., Hanson, G. H., & Price, B. (2016) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/682384 · Cited by 1,113 · see citing works
Diamond, R. (2016) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20131706 · Cited by 1,071 · see citing works
Fajgelbaum, P. D., Goldberg, P. K., Kennedy, P. J., & Khandelwal, A. K. (2020) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjz036 · Cited by 1,030 · see citing works
The Rise in the Disability Rolls and the Decline in Unemployment
Autor, D., & Duggan, M. (2003) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/00335530360535171 · Cited by 968 · see citing works
Card, D. (2009) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.99.2.1 · Cited by 799 · see citing works
The European Trust Crisis and the Rise of Populism
Algan, Y., Guriev, S., Papaioannou, E., & Passari, E. (2017) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.1353/eca.2017.0015 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Shift-Share Designs: Theory and Inference*
Adão, R., Kolesár, M., & Morales, E. (2019) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjz025 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
This Mine is Mine! How Minerals Fuel Conflicts in Africa
Thoenig, M., Berman, N., Rohner, D., & Couttenier, M. (2015) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.1257/aer.20150774 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
The Wage Effects of Offshoring: Evidence from Danish Matched Worker-Firm Data
Hummels, D., Jørgensen, R. L., Munch, J. R., & Xiang, C. (2014) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.104.6.1597 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Regional Effects of Trade Reform: What is the Correct Measure of Liberalization?
Kovak, B. K. (2013) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.103.5.1960 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Alternative Approximations to the Distributions of Instrumental Variable Estimators
Bekker, P. A. (1994) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/2951662 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Who Benefits from State Corporate Tax Cuts? A Local Labor Markets Approach with Heterogeneous Firms
Serrato, J. C. S., & Zidar, O. M. (2016) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20141702 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Angrist, J. D., Graddy, K., & Imbens, G. W. (2000) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-937x.00141 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
The Unequal Gains from Product Innovations
Jaravel, X. (2015) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjy031 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationMigrants and Firms: Evidence from China
Imbert, C., Seror, M., Zhang, Y., & Zylberberg, Y. (2022) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20191234 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Trade, pollution and mortality in China
Bombardini, M., & Li, B. (2020) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103321 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Boustan, L. P., Ferreira, F. V., Winkler, H., & Zolt, E. M. (2012) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00332 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Skilled Immigration and Innovation: Evidence from Enrolment Fluctuations in us Doctoral Programmes
Stuen, E. T., Mobarak, A. M., & Maskus, K. E. (2012) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02543.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Export Dynamics and Sales at Home
Berman, N., Berthou, A., & Héricourt, J. (2012) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.04.001 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Identification and Inference With Many Invalid Instruments
Kolesár, M., Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Glaeser, E. L., & Imbens, G. W. (2014) · Journal of Business and Economic Statistics · doi:10.1080/07350015.2014.978175 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Small sample properties of LIML and jackknife IV estimators: experiments with weak instruments
Blomquist, S., & Dahlberg, M. (1999) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1255(199901/02)14:1 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Słoczyński, T. (2020) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00953 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Reshaping Global Trade: The Immediate and Long-Run Effects of Bank Failures
Xu, C. (2022) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjac016 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
An empirical examination of shift‐share instruments
Broxterman, D. A., & Larson, W. D. (2020) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/jors.12481 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Sampling-based vs. Design-based Uncertainty in Regression AnalysisPreprint
Abadie, A., Athey, S. C., Imbens, G. W., & Wooldridge, J. M. (2017) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.01778 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Estimating Treatment Effects in Mover DesignsPreprint
Hull, P. (2018) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1804.06721 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 43 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Artificial Intelligence and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies
Acemoglu, D., Autor, D., Hazell, J., & Restrepo, P. (2022) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/718327 · Cited by 1,193 · see citing works
Tasks, automation, and the rise in U.S. wage inequality
Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2022) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta19815 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Shift-Share Designs: Theory and Inference*
Adão, R., Kolesár, M., & Morales, E. (2019) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjz025 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
The Adjustment of Labor Markets to Robots
Dauth, W., Findeisen, S., Suedekum, J., & Woessner, N. (2021) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvab012 · Cited by 578 · see citing works
Gifts of the Immigrants, Woes of the Natives: Lessons from the Age of Mass Migration
Tabellini, M. (2019) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdz027 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
The Effect of Population Aging on Economic Growth, the Labor Force, and Productivity
Maestas, N., Mullen, K. J., & Powell, D. (2023) · American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics · doi:10.1257/mac.20190196 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
The Unequal Gains from Product Innovations
Jaravel, X. (2015) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjy031 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationState Taxes and Spatial Misallocation
Fajgelbaum, P., Morales, E., Serrato, J. C. S., & Zidar, O. M. (2018) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdy050 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How
Goldsmith-Pinkham, P. S., Sorkin, I., & Swift, H. (2018) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w24408 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
The Effect of Population Aging on Economic Growth, the Labor Force and Productivity
Maestas, N., Mullen, K., & Powell, D. (2016) · doi:10.3386/w22452 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Robots and reshoring: Evidence from Mexican labor markets
Faber, M. (2020) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103384 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Couture, V., & Handbury, J. (2020) · Journal of Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jue.2020.103267 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
The Impact of Regulation on Innovation
Aghion, P., Bergeaud, A., & Reenen, J. M. V. (2023) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20210107 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Migrants and Firms: Evidence from China
Imbert, C., Seror, M., Zhang, Y., & Zylberberg, Y. (2022) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20191234 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Trade, pollution and mortality in China
Bombardini, M., & Li, B. (2020) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103321 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Conducting Research in Marketing with Quasi-Experiments
Avi Goldfarb, B., Tucker, C. E., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/00222429221082977 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
The Heterogeneous Impact of Market Size on Innovation: Evidence from French Firm-Level Exports
Aghion, P., Bergeaud, A., Lequien, M., & Melitz, M. J. (2022) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_01199 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
New Frontiers: The Origins and Content of New Work, 1940–2018
Autor, D., Chin, C., Salomons, A., & Seegmiller, B. (2022) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjae008 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Nonrandom Exposure to Exogenous Shocks
Константинович, Б. К., & Hull, P. (2023) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta19367 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationFeenstra, R. C., Ma, H., & Xu, Y. (2019) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.05.002 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Benign Effects of Automation: New Evidence from Patent Texts
Mann, K., & Püttmann, L. (2017) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_01083 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Do robots really destroy jobs? Evidence from Europe
Klenert, D., Fernández‐Macías, E., & Antón, J. (2022) · Economic and Industrial Democracy · doi:10.1177/0143831x211068891 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
On the Persistence of the China Shock
Autor, D., Dorn, D., & Hanson, G. (2021) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w29401 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Transmission Effects of ESG Disclosure Regulations Through Bank Lending Networks
Wang, L. L. (2023) · Journal of Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1475-679x.12478 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
AI and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies
Acemoğlu, D., Autor, D., Hazell, J., & Restrepo, P. (2020) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w28257 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Slicing the Pie: Quantifying the Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Trade
Galle, S., Rodrı́guez-Clare, A., & Yi, M. (2017) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdac020 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Stock Market Wealth and the Real Economy: A Local Labor Market Approach
Chodorow-Reich, G., Nenov, P. T., & Simsek, A. (2021) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20200208 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
From Immigrants to Americans: Race and Assimilation during the Great Migration
Fouka, V., Mazumder, S., & Tabellini, M. (2021) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdab038 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
The Political Effects of Immigration: Culture or Economics?
Alesina, A., & Tabellini, M. (2024) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20221643 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
The Effects of Roads on Trade and Migration: Evidence from a Planned Capital City
Morten, M., & Oliveira, J. (2024) · American Economic Journal Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.20180487 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Granular Instrumental Variables
Gabaix, X., & Koijen, R. S. J. (2023) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/728743 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The Effects of Foreign Multinationals on Workers and Firms in the United States
Setzler, B., & Tintelnot, F. (2021) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjab015 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Palm oil and the politics of deforestation in Indonesia
Cisneros, E., Kis‐Katos, K., & Nuryartono, N. R. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102453 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Environmental Preferences and Technological Choices: Is Market Competition Clean or Dirty?
Aghion, P., Bénabou, R., Martin, R., & Roulet, A. (2023) · American Economic Review Insights · doi:10.1257/aeri.20210014 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Venting Out: Exports during a Domestic Slump
Almunia, M., Antràs, P., Rodríguez, D. L., & Morales, E. (2021) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20181853 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Brothers or invaders? How crisis-driven migrants shape voting behavior
Rozo, S., & Vargas, J. F. (2021) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102636 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Racing With or Against the Machine? Evidence on the Role of Trade in Europe
Gregory, T., Salomons, A., & Zierahn, U. (2021) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvab040 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Robots and Employment: Evidence from Japan, 1978–2017
Adachi, D., Kawaguchi, D., & Saito, Y. (2022) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/723205 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
The impact of ICTs and digitalization on productivity and labor share: evidence from French firms
Cette, G., Nevoux, S., & Py, L. (2021) · Economics of Innovation and New Technology · doi:10.1080/10438599.2020.1849967 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Foreign demand, developing country exports, and CO2 emissions: Firm-level evidence from India
Barrows, G., & Ollivier, H. (2020) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102587 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Bartik Instruments: An Applied Introduction
Breuer, M. (2022) · Journal of Financial Reporting · doi:10.2308/jfr-2021-003 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Tradability and the Labor‐Market Impact of Immigration: Theory and Evidence From the United States
Burstein, A., Hanson, G., Tian, L., & Vogel, J. (2020) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta16196 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Illuminating the effects of the US-China tariff war on China’s economy
Chor, D., & Li, B. (2024) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103926 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The Other Great Migration: Southern Whites and the New Right
Bazzi, S., Ferrara, A., Fiszbein, M., Pearson, T., & Testa, P. (2021) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjad014 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
General Equilibrium Effects in Space: Theory and Measurement
Adão, R., Arkolakis, C., & Esposito, F. (2019) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w25544 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
On the Persistence of the China Shock
Autor, D., Dorn, D., & Hanson, G. (2022) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.1353/eca.2022.0005 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Imports, Exports, and Earnings Inequality: Measures of Exposure and Estimates of Incidence
Adão, R., Carrillo, P. E., Costinot, A., Donaldson, D., & Pomeranz, D. (2022) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjac012 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Non-Random Exposure to Exogenous Shocks: Theory and Applications
Константинович, Б. К., & Hull, P. (2020) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w27845 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationIncome Growth and the Distributional Effects of Urban Spatial Sorting
Couture, V., Gaubert, C., Handbury, J., & Hurst, E. G. (2023) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdad048 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Agovino, M., Cerciello, M., Musella, G., & Garofalo, A. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120423 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
New Frontiers: The Origins and Content of New Work, 1940–2018Preprint
Autor, D., Chin, C., Salomons, A., & Seegmiller, B. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4196333 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Robots and employment: evidence from Italy
Dottori, D. (2021) · Economia Politica · doi:10.1007/s40888-021-00223-x · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Racial Diversity and Racial Policy Preferences: The Great Migration and Civil Rights
Calderon, A., Fouka, V., & Tabellini, M. (2022) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdac026 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The Productivity Consequences of Pollution-Induced Migration in China
Khanna, G., Liang, W., Mobarak, A. M., & Song, R. (2021) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w28401 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence and jobs: evidence from US commuting zones
Bonfiglioli, A., Crinò, R., Gancia, G., & Papadakis, I. S. (2024) · Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/epolic/eiae059 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Redding, S. J. (2022) · Handbook of international economics · doi:10.1016/bs.hesint.2022.02.003 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
The Political Effects of Immigration: Culture or Economics?
Alesina, A., & Tabellini, M. (2022) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w30079 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Who creates new firms when local opportunities arise?
Bernstein, S., Colonnelli, E., Malacrino, D., & McQuade, T. J. (2021) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.045 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Globalization, robotization, and electoral outcomes: Evidence from spatial regressions for Italy
Caselli, M., Fracasso, A., & Traverso, S. (2020) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/jors.12503 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Tian, Y. (2022) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_01175 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Information Technology and Returns to Scale
Danial Lashkari, A., Bauer, A., & Boussard, J. (2024) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20220522 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Boehm, C. E., & Pandalai-Nayar, N. (2020) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20210811 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Financial Constraints and Propagation of Shocks in Production Networks
Demir, B., Javorcik, B. S., Michalski, T., & Örs, E. (2022) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_01162 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The Round Trip Effect: Endogenous Transport Costs and International Trade
Wong, W. F. (2022) · American Economic Journal Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.20190721 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hornbeck, R. A., & Moretti, E. (2018) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w24661 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
The Political Economy Consequences of China’s Export Slowdown
Campante, F. R., Chor, D., & Li, B. (2023) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvad007 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Demir, B., Fieler, A. C., Xu, D. Y., & Yang, K. K. (2023) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/725703 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Lessons from US–China Trade Relations
Caliendo, L., & Parro, F. (2023) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-082222-082019 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Immigration, Innovation, and Growth
Burchardi, K., Chaney, T., Hassan, T. A., Tarquinio, L., & Terry, S. (2020) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w27075 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The deforestation effects of trade and agricultural productivity in Brazil
Carreira, I., Costa, F., & Pessoa, J. P. (2024) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103217 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Public data openness and corporate total factor productivity
Qian, Y. (2024) · Economic Analysis and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.eap.2024.12.036 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The effect of foreign investors on local housing markets: evidence from the UK
Sa, F. G. (2024) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lbae043 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Medical Worker Migration and Origin-Country Human Capital: Evidence from U.S. Visa Policy
Abarcar, P., & Theoharides, C. B. (2021) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_01131 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
State Taxes and Spatial Misallocation
Fajgelbaum, P., Morales, E., Serrato, J. C. S., & Zidar, O. M. (2015) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w21760 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Bluhm, R., Fuchs, A., Strange, A. M., Dreher, A., Parks, B. C., & Tierney, M. J. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3623679 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Sieweke, J., Bostandzic, D., & Smolinski, S.-M. (2023) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2023.101703 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
House Prices and Consumption: A New Instrumental Variables Approach
Graham, J., & Makridis, C. A. (2018) · American Economic Journal Macroeconomics · doi:10.1257/mac.20200246 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
U.S. Market Concentration and Import Competition
Amiti, M., & Heise, S. (2021) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdae045 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The Impact of Regulation on Innovation
Aghion, P., Bergeaud, A., & Reenen, J. M. V. (2021) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w28381 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Unlocking amenities: Estimating public good complementarity
Albouy, D., Christensen, P., & Sarmiento-Barbieri, I. (2020) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104110 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The impact of robots in Latin America: Evidence from local labor markets
Brambilla, I., César, A., Falcone, G., & Gasparini, L. (2023) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106271 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
How do Workers Adjust to Robots? Evidence from China
Giuntella, O., Lu, Y., & Wang, T. (2024) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1093/ej/ueae086 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Shenhav, N. (2020) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00919 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Chakrabarti, R., Gorton, N., & Lovenheim, M. (2020) · doi:10.3386/w27885 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Collateral Effects: The Role of FinTech in Small Business Lending
Beaumont, P., Tang, H., & Vansteenberghe, É. (2022) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhaf080 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Career Consequences of Firm Heterogeneity for Young Workers: First Job and Firm Size
Arellano-Bover, J. (2022) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/723500 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Chinese official finance and political participation in Africa
Iacoella, F., Martorano, B., Metzger, L., & Sanfilippo, M. (2021) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103741 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Are climate change policies politically costly?
Furceri, D., Ganslmeier, M., & Ostry, J. D. (2023) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113575 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Long-term care spending and hospital use among the older population in England
Crawford, R., Stoye, G., & Zaranko, B. (2021) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102477 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Did Trump’s trade war impact the 2018 election?
Blanchard, E. J., Bown, C. P., & Chor, D. (2024) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103891 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Arbitrage Capital of Global Banks
Anderson, A. G., Du, W., & Schlusche, B. (2021) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w28658 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Caliendo, L., & Parro, F. (2022) · Handbook of international economics · doi:10.1016/bs.hesint.2022.02.004 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Can Aid Buy Foreign Public Support? Evidence from Chinese Development Finance
Wellner, L., Dreher, A., Fuchs, A., Parks, B. C., & Strange, A. M. (2022) · Economic Development and Cultural Change · doi:10.1086/729539 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Outside Options in the Labour Market
Caldwell, S., & Danieli, O. (2024) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdae006 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Labor market impacts of states issuing of driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants
Amuedo‐Dorantes, C., Arenas-Arroyo, E., & Sevilla, A. (2020) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101805 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Monopsony and Outside OptionsPreprint
Schubert, G., Stansbury, A., & Taska, B. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3599454 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Decomposing the impact of immigration on house prices
Sanchis-Guarner, R. (2023) · Regional Science and Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2023.103893 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Reshaping Global Trade: The Immediate and Long-Run Effects of Bank Failures
Xu, C. (2022) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjac016 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
In Safe Hands: The Financial and Real Impact of Investor Composition over the Credit Cycle
Coppola, A. (2025) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhaf017 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Chinese aid and health at the country and local level
John Cruzatti, C., Dreher, A., & Matzat, J. (2023) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106214 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Borusyak, K., Hull, P., & Jaravel, X.
- Affiliations
- University College London and CEPR
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- Centre for Economic Policy Research (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jaravel, Xavier
- ORCID
- Jaravel, Xavier
- Venue
- The Review of Economic Studies
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-06-08
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 181-213
- ISSN
- 0034-6527 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-937X
- PMC
- PMC10289799
- OpenAlex
- W2807611776
- Cited by
- 1,427
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 376 · 2025: 271 · 2024: 233 · 2023: 198 · 2022: 125 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 44.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The Review of Economic Studies (publishedVersion)
- National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/T014431/1, ES/V009478/1)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2CHD041020)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis
- Keywords
- shift-share instrument, Bartik instrument, Chinese import competition, manufacturing employment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
