Cited by 2Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchPharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects

Auvelity as a Potential Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease

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Lepkowsky, Charles M.·2022·Medical Research Archives

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia affecting older adults. Alzheimer’s disease also shares a significant association with Major Depressive Disorder. Glutamatergic excitotoxicity via NMDA receptors is believed to be a key mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease. Blockade of NMDA receptors by NMDA antagonists like Memantine appears to inhibit glutamatergic excitotoxicity. Memantine also increases dopaminergic activation through agonism of sigma-1 receptors. The combination of these two mechanisms is believed to underlie Memantine’s improvements in memory, cognition and general functioning in AD patients. Auvelity was recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adults. Auvelity’s relevant mechanism of action is a combination of its blockade of NMDA receptors with consequent antagonism of the glutamatergic neurotransmitter pathway, and its agonism of the sigma-1 receptor. Because Auvelity and AD medications like Memantine employ the same mechanism of action, it is hypothesized that Auvelity might be a potential medical treatment for reducing the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.

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  • Auvelity has received a fast-track designation from the FDA to treat Alzheimer's disease.

    “Auvelity has also received a fast-track designation from the FDA to treat Alzheimer's disease”

    From Ketamine in neuropsychiatric disorders: an update (2024) · cites this paper as [188]

    The 'Auvelity: A Novel Antidepressant' section reports FDA approval for major depressive disorder, while the Discussion and Conclusion describes treatment of Alzheimer’s disease as hypothetical. Neither section reports an FDA fast-track designation for Alzheimer’s disease; the absence of approval for that indication does not settle whether a fast-track designation was granted. Searches for 'fast-track designation' and 'fast track FDA designation' found no passage addressing it. (LLM, conf=0.75)

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Rosenbaum SB, Gupta V, Palacios JL. Ketamine. [Updated 2022 Jun 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470 357/
  2. Sanacora G, Treccani G, Popoli M. Towards a glutamate hypothesis of depression: an emerging frontier of neuropsychopharmacology for mood disorders. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Jan;62(1):63-77. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.07.036. Epub 2011 Aug 3. PMID: 21827775; PMCID: PMC3205453. · DOI · Paper page
  3. Peeters M, Romieu P, Maurice T, Su TP, Maloteaux JM, Hermans E. Involvement of the sigma 1 receptor in the modulation of dopaminergic transmission by amantadine. Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Apr;19(8):2212-20. doi: 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03297.x. PMID: 15090047. · DOI
  4. Ryu SH, Jung HY, Lee KJ, Moon SW, Lee DW, Hong N, Kee BS, Kim DH, Han C, Lee CU. Incidence and course of depression in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. Psychiatry Investig. 2017 May;14(3):271-280. doi: 10.4306/pi.2017.14.3.271. Epub 2017 May 16. PMID: 28539945; PMCID: PMC5440429 · DOI

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Authors
Lepkowsky, C. M.
Affiliations
Independent Practice, 1143 Deer Trail Lane, Solvang, CA 93463-9519
Corresponding author
Lepkowsky, Charles M.
Venue
Medical Research Archives
Published
2022-10-31
Volume
10
Issue
10
Pages
1-12
ISSN
  • 2375-1916 (ISSN-L)
  • 2375-1924
OpenAlex
W4312963977
Cited by
2
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2023: 1
FWCI
0.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Medical Research Archives (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Funders
American Psychological Association
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, memantine, NMDA receptor antagonism, glutamate excitotoxicity, major depressive disorder, neurodegeneration, drug repurposing

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