A review on biomass: importance, chemistry, classification, and conversion
Open accessAbstract
Biomass is currently the most widespread form of renewable energy and its exploitation is further increasing due to the concerns over the devastative impacts of fossil fuel consumption, i.e., climate change, global warming and their negative impacts on human health. In line with that, the present articles reviews the different sources of biomass available, along with their chemical composition and properties. Subsequently, different conversion technologies (i.e., thermo-chemical, biochemical, and physico-chemical conversions) and their corresponding products are reviewed and discussed. In the continuation, the global status of biomass vs. the other renewable energies is scrutinized. Moreover, biomass-derived energy production was analyzed from economic and environmental perspectives. Finally, the challenges faced to further expand the share of biomass-derived energy carriers in the global energy market are presented.
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Combustion produces approximately 90% of the total renewable energy obtained from biomass.
“Combustion produces approximately 90% of the total renewable energy obtained from biomass.63”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [63]
Rapeseed oil (80%-85%) and sunflower oil (10%-15%) are major vegetable oils used for biodiesel production.
“Rapeseed oil (accounting for 80%–85%) and sunflower oil (accounting for 10%–15%) are major vegetable oils used for biodiesel production.63”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [63]
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- Authors
- Tursi, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Calabria (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Tursi, Antonio
- ORCID
- Tursi, Antonio
- Venue
- Biofuel Research Journal
- Publisher
- Alpha Creation Enterprise
- Published
- 2019-06-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 962-979
- ISSN
- 2292-8782 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2947437176
- Cited by
- 896
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 83 · 2025: 119 · 2024: 146 · 2023: 139 · 2022: 193 · 2021: 159 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 7 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 35.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Biofuel Research Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Archive of Doctoral Theses and Digital Collections (University of Calabria) (submittedVersion)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development
- Keywords
- biomass, biomass sources, biomass classification, thermochemical conversion, biochemical conversion, renewable energy, economic and environmental assessment, fossil fuel substitution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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