Cited by 106Mitochondrial Function and PathologyGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model OrganismsT-cell and B-cell Immunology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 inhibits age-dependent involution of the thymus in normal and senescence-prone rats

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Obukhova, Lidia A., Skulachev, Vladimir P., Kolosova, Natalia G.·2009·Aging

Abstract

One of the most striking changes during mammal aging is a progressive involution of the thymus, associated with an increase in susceptibility to infections, autoimmune diseases and cancer. In order to delay age-related processes, we have developed mitochondria-targeted antioxidant plastoquinonyl decyltriphenyl phosphonium (SkQ1). Here we report that, at low doses, SkQ1 (250 nmol/kg per day) inhibited age-dependent involution of the thymus in normal (Wistar) and senescence-prone (OXYS) rats. SkQ1 preserved total weight and volume of the organ, the volume of thymic cortex and medulla, the thymic cellularity, and the number of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ cells in the thymus. Moreover, SkQ1 was especially effective in senescence-prone rats. Thus SkQ1 slows down age-linked decline of the immune system, explaining prevention by this compound of infection-caused death in rodents, previously described in our group.

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Crossref · 10.18632/aging.100043

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Figures

Figure 1A. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Absolute weight of the thymus (here and below, mean ± S.E.).
Figure 1A. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Absolute weight of the thymus (here and below, mean ± S.E.).CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 1B. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Thymic weight index.
Figure 1B. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Thymic weight index.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 1C. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Total thymic volume.
Figure 1C. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Total thymic volume.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 1D. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume of thymic cortex.
Figure 1D. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume of thymic cortex.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 1E. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume of thymic medulla.
Figure 1E. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume of thymic medulla.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 1F. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Total cell number (cellularity) of the thymus.
Figure 1F. Age-related changes in the thymus of Wistar and OXYS rats. Total cell number (cellularity) of the thymus.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2A. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Age of the animals, 3.5 months. SkQ1 was fed during the last 2 months.
Figure 2A. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Age of the animals, 3.5 months. SkQ1 was fed during the last 2 months.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2B. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Total thymic volume.
Figure 2B. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Total thymic volume.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2C. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume of thymic cortex.
Figure 2C. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume of thymic cortex.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2D. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume of thymic medulla.
Figure 2D. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume of thymic medulla.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2E. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume occupied by connective tissue stroma.
Figure 2E. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Volume occupied by connective tissue stroma.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2F. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Thymic cellularity.
Figure 2F. Effect of SkQ1 on thymic involution in Wistar and OXYS rats. Thymic cellularity.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Solovyova, 1995, Oxidative phosphorylation activity, F0F1-ATPase and cytochrome content in liver mitochondria of rats with inherited hyperproduction of free radicals, Biochemistry (Moscow), 6, 1563
  2. Osiewacz, 2003, Topics in Current Genetics. Model systems in ageing, 191

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Metadata

Authors
Obukhova, L. A., Skulachev, V. P., & Kolosova, N. G.
Affiliations
  • Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
  • Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU)
  • Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Corresponding author
Skulachev, Vladimir P.
Venue
Aging
Published
2009-04-22
Volume
1
Issue
4
Pages
389-401
ISSN
1945-4589 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1536029675
Cited by
106
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
FWCI
2.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Aging (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Keywords
SkQ1, mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, thymic involution, OXYS rats, thymic cellularity, thymic cortex and medulla, CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, immunosenescence, infection susceptibility
MeSH terms
Aging, Animals, Antioxidants, Mitochondria, Plastoquinone, Thymus Gland, Rats, Wistar, Rats

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