The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation
Open accessAbstract
An attentional mechanism has lately been used to improve neural machine translation (NMT) by selectively focusing on parts of the source sentence during translation.However, there has been little work exploring useful architectures for attention-based NMT.This paper examines two simple and effective classes of attentional mechanism: a global approach which always attends to all source words and a local one that only looks at a subset of source words at a time.We demonstrate the effectiveness of both approaches on the WMT translation tasks between English and German in both directions.With local attention, we achieve a significant gain of 5.0 BLEU points over non-attentional systems that already incorporate known techniques such as dropout.Our ensemble model using different attention architectures yields a new state-of-the-art result in the WMT'15 English to German translation task with 25.9 BLEU points, an improvement of 1.0 BLEU points over the existing best system backed by NMT and an n-gram reranker.1
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures






Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Since then, various enhancements have been proposed, such as local attention (Luong et al. 2015), supervised attention (Mi et al. 2016; Liu et al. 2016), hierarchical attention (Zhao et al. 2018), and self-attention (Vaswani et al. 2017; Yang et al. 2018).”
From Large language models (LLMs): survey, technical frameworks, and future challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Luong et al. 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. (2014) · Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.3115/v1/d14-1179 · Cited by 25,545
BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., & Zhu, W.-J. (2001) · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '02 · doi:10.3115/1073083.1073135 · Cited by 21,344
Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
Sutskever, I., Vinyals, O., & Le, Q. V. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.3215 · Cited by 17,766
Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., & Bengio, Y. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.0473 · Cited by 16,213
Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention
Xu, K., Ba, J., Kiros, R., Cho, K., Courville, A., Salakhutdinov, R., Zemel, R., & Bengio, Y. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03044 · Cited by 8,248
Recurrent Models of Visual AttentionPreprint
Mnih, V., Heess, N., Graves, A., & Kavukcuoglu, K. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1406.6247 · Cited by 3,393
Statistical phrase-based translation
Koehn, P., Och, F. J., & Marcu, D. (2003) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.3115/1073445.1073462 · Cited by 3,265
Recurrent Neural Network RegularizationPreprint
Zaremba, W., Sutskever, I., & Vinyals, O. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.2329 · Cited by 3,174
Recurrent Continuous Translation Models
Kalchbrenner, N., & Blunsom, P. (2013) · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/d13-1176 · Cited by 1,277
Statistical Phrase-Based Translation
Koehn, P., Och, F. J., & Marcu, D. (2003) · doi:10.21236/ada461156 · Cited by 970
On Using Very Large Target Vocabulary for Neural Machine Translation
Jean, S., Cho, K., Memisevic, R., & Bengio, Y. (2015) · Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) · doi:10.3115/v1/p15-1001 · Cited by 862
DRAW: A Recurrent Neural Network For Image Generation
Gregor, K., Danihelka, I., Graves, A., Rezende, D. J., & Wierstra, D. (2015) · Cited by 785
Addressing the Rare Word Problem in Neural Machine Translation
Luong, M.-T., Sutskever, I., Le, Q. V., Vinyals, O., & Zaremba, W. (2015) · doi:10.3115/v1/p15-1002 · Cited by 626
End-to-end Continuous Speech Recognition using Attention-based Recurrent NN: First ResultsPreprint
Chorowski, J., Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., & Bengio, Y. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.1602 · Cited by 475
Liang, P., Taskar, B., & Klein, D. (2006) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.3115/1220835.1220849 · Cited by 431
Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation
Fraser, A., & Marcu, D. (2007) · Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/coli.2007.33.3.293 · Cited by 210
N-gram Counts and Language Models from the Common Crawl
Buck, C., Heafield, K., & van Ooyen, B. (2014) · Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) · doi:10.63317/3uyduafd26my · Cited by 154
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Percy Liang, Ben Taskar, and Dan Klein. 2006. Align- ment by agreement. In NAACL.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networks
Wu, Z., Pan, S., Chen, F., Long, G., Zhang, C., & Yu, P. S. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.2978386 · Cited by 11,000
Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting
Zhou, H., Zhang, S., Peng, J., Zhang, S., Li, J., Xiong, H., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v35i12.17325 · Cited by 7,752
Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP
Strubell, E., Ganesh, A., & McCallum, A. (2019) · Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1355 · Cited by 3,684
A review on the attention mechanism of deep learning
Niu, Z., Zhong, G., & Yu, H. (2021) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2021.03.091 · Cited by 3,379
Kudo, T., & Richardson, J. (2018) · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · doi:10.18653/v1/d18-2012 · Cited by 4,454
Metadata
- Authors
- Luong, T., Pham, H., & Manning, C. D.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- Published
- 2015
- Pages
- 1412-1421
- OpenAlex
- W1902237438
- Cited by
- 8,382
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 177 · 2025: 454 · 2024: 586 · 2023: 839 · 2022: 985 · 2021: 1356 · 2020: 1354 · 2019: 1372 · 2018: 783 · 2017: 337 · 2016: 133 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 236.52
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Bloomberg L.P.
- Nvidia (Tesla K40)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Keywords
- attention mechanism, neural machine translation, local attention, global attention, English-German translation, ensemble learning, dropout
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review