The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On Using Very Large Target Vocabulary for Neural Machine Translation
Open accessAbstract
Sébastien Jean, Kyunghyun Cho, Roland Memisevic, Yoshua Bengio. Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2015.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Copying unknown words into the target text is a reasonable strategy for names.
“Copying unknown words into the target text, as done by (Jean et al., 2015;Luong et al., 2015b), is a reasonable strategy for names”
From Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units (2016) · cites this paper as Jean et al., 2015
The paper's architecture is simpler and more effective than using large vocabularies and back-off dictionaries.
“We find our architecture simpler and more effective than using large vocabularies and back-off dictionaries (Jean et al., 2015;Luong et al., 2015b).”
From Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units (2016) · cites this paper as Jean et al., 2015
For word-level NMT models, the translation of out-of-vocabulary words has been addressed through a back-off to a dictionary look-up.
“For word-level NMT models, the translation of out-of-vocabulary words has been addressed through a back-off to a dictionary look-up (Jean et al., 2015;Luong et al., 2015b).”
From Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units (2016) · cites this paper as Jean et al., 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., & Dean, J. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1301.3781 · Cited by 26,568
BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., & Zhu, W.-J. (2001) · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '02 · doi:10.3115/1073083.1073135 · Cited by 21,344
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 19
- Dzmitry Bahdanau, Kyunghyun Cho, and Yoshua Ben- gio. 2015. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. In ICLR'2015, arXiv:1409.0473. · arXiv
- Frédéric Bastien, Pascal Lamblin, Razvan Pascanu, James Bergstra, Ian J. Goodfellow, Arnaud Berg- eron, Nicolas Bouchard, and Yoshua Bengio. 2012. Theano: new features and speed improvements. Deep Learning and Unsupervised Feature Learning NIPS 2012 Workshop.
- Yoshua Bengio and Jean-Sébastien Sénécal. 2008. Adaptive importance sampling to accelerate train- ing of a neural probabilistic language model. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 19(4):713-722.
- James Bergstra, Olivier Breuleux, Frédéric Bastien, Pascal Lamblin, Razvan Pascanu, Guillaume Des- jardins, Joseph Turian, David Warde-Farley, and Yoshua Bengio. 2010. Theano: a CPU and GPU math expression compiler. In Proceedings of the Python for Scientific Computing Conference (SciPy), June. Oral Presentation. 8 https://github.com/sebastien-j/LV_ groundhog Christian Buck, Kenneth Heafield, and Bas van Ooyen. 2014. N-gram counts and language models from the common crawl. In Proceedings of the Language Re- sources and Evaluation Conference, Reykjavík, Ice- land, May.
- Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merriënboer, Dzmitry Bah- danau, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014a. On the properties of neural machine translation: Encoder- Decoder approaches. In Eighth Workshop on Syn- tax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Transla- tion, October.
- Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merrienboer, Caglar Gul- cehre, Fethi Bougares, Holger Schwenk, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014b. Learning phrase representa- tions using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical ma- chine translation. In Proceedings of the Empiricial Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2014), October.
- Nadir Durrani, Barry Haddow, Philipp Koehn, and Kenneth Heafield. 2014. Edinburgh's phrase-based machine translation systems for WMT-14. In Pro- ceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Ma- chine Translation, pages 97-104. Association for Computational Linguistics Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Chris Dyer, Victor Chahuneau, and Noah A. Smith. 2013. A simple, fast, and effective reparameter- ization of IBM Model 2. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Hu- man Language Technologies, pages 644-648, At- lanta, Georgia, June. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Mikel L. Forcada and Ramón P. Ñeco. 1997. Re- cursive hetero-associative memories for translation. In José Mira, Roberto Moreno-Díaz, and Joan Cabestany, editors, Biological and Artificial Compu- tation: From Neuroscience to Technology, volume 1240 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 453-462. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Markus Freitag, Stephan Peitz, Joern Wuebker, Her- mann Ney, Matthias Huck, Rico Sennrich, Nadir Durrani, Maria Nadejde, Philip Williams, Philipp Koehn, et al. 2014. Eu-bridge MT: Combined ma- chine translation. In Proc. of the Workshop on Sta- tistical Machine Translation, pages 105-113.
- M. Gutmann and A. Hyvarinen. 2010. Noise- contrastive estimation: A new estimation principle for unnormalized statistical models. In Proceedings of The Thirteenth International Conference on Arti- ficial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS'10).
- Nal Kalchbrenner and Phil Blunsom. 2013. Recurrent continuous translation models. In Proceedings of the ACL Conference on Empirical Methods in Nat- ural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 1700- 1709. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Philipp Koehn, Franz Josef Och, and Daniel Marcu. 2003. Statistical phrase-based translation. In Pro- ceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North Amer- ican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology -Vol- ume 1, NAACL '03, pages 48-54.
- Philipp Koehn. 2010. Statistical Machine Translation. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA, 1st edition.
- Liangyou Li, Xiaofeng Wu, Santiago Cortes Vaillo, Jun Xie, Andy Way, and Qun Liu. 2014. The DCU- ICTCAS MT system at WMT 2014 on German- English translation task. In Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 136-141, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, June. Associ- ation for Computational Linguistics.
- Minh-Thang Luong, Ilya Sutskever, Quoc V. Le, Oriol Vinyals, and Wojciech Zaremba. 2015. Addressing the rare word problem in neural machine translation. In Proceedings of ACL.
- Andriy Mnih and Koray Kavukcuoglu. 2013. Learning word embeddings efficiently with noise-contrastive estimation. In C.J.C. Burges, L. Bottou, M. Welling, Z. Ghahramani, and K.Q. Weinberger, editors, Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26, pages 2265-2273.
- Stephan Peitz, Joern Wuebker, Markus Freitag, and Hermann Ney. 2014. The RWTH Aachen German- English machine translation system for WMT 2014. In Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statisti- cal Machine Translation, pages 157-162, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, June. Association for Computa- tional Linguistics.
- Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, and Quoc V. Le. 2014. Sequence to sequence learning with neural net- works. In NIPS'2014.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation
Luong, T., Pham, H., & Manning, C. D. (2015) · Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · doi:10.18653/v1/d15-1166 · Cited by 8,382
Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers
Caron, M., Touvron, H., Misra, I., Jegou, H., Mairal, J., Bojanowski, P., & Joulin, A. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv48922.2021.00951 · Cited by 5,638
“Using PolyakRuppert averaging for model ensembling is a standard practice to improve the performance of a model [31].”
Deep Neural Networks for YouTube Recommendations
Covington, P., Adams, J., & Sargin, E. (2016) · Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems · doi:10.1145/2959100.2959190 · Cited by 3,539
Abstractive Text Summarization using Sequence-to-sequence RNNs and Beyond
Nallapati, R., Zhou, B., dos Santos, C., Gulcehre, C., & Xiang, B. (2016) · Proceedings of The 20th SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning · doi:10.18653/v1/k16-1028 · Cited by 2,361
Advances in natural language processing
Hirschberg, J., & Manning, C. D. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa8685 · Cited by 1,712
Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units
Sennrich, R., Haddow, B., & Birch, A. (2016) · Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/p16-1162 · Cited by 974
Automated machine learning: Review of the state-of-the-art and opportunities for healthcare
Waring, J., Lindvall, C., & Umeton, R. (2020) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101822 · Cited by 834
Deep Learning for Intelligent Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
Mao, Q., Hu, F., & Hao, Q. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2846401 · Cited by 789
Language to Logical Form with Neural Attention
Dong, L., & Lapata, M. (2016) · Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/p16-1004 · Cited by 700
The Computational Limits of Deep Learning
Thompson, N. C., Greenewald, K., Lee, K., & Manso, G. F. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.05558 · Cited by 538
Text feature extraction based on deep learning: a review
Liang, H., Sun, X., Sun, Y., & Gao, Y. (2017) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-017-0993-1 · Cited by 373
Controlling Politeness in Neural Machine Translation via Side Constraints
Sennrich, R., Haddow, B., & Birch, A. (2016) · Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · doi:10.18653/v1/n16-1005 · Cited by 273
Deep Recurrent Models with Fast-Forward Connections for Neural Machine Translation
Zhou, J., Cao, Y., Wang, X., Li, P., & Xu, W. (2016) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00105 · Cited by 216
A Cookbook of Self-Supervised Learning
Balestriero, R., Ibrahim, M., Sobal, V., Morcos, A., Shekhar, S., Goldstein, T., Bordes, F., Bardes, A., Mialon, G., Tian, Y., et al. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.12210 · Cited by 182
“, 2013], Mean Teacher in semisupervised learning [Tarvainen and Valpola, 2017], and even model average in supervised and generative modeling [Jean et al., 2014].”
BackgroundBig code != big vocabulary: open-vocabulary models for source code
Karampatsis, R.-M., Babii, H., Robbes, R., Sutton, C., & Janes, A. (2020) · Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering · doi:10.1145/3377811.3380342 · Cited by 182
Fortelny, N., & Bock, C. (2020) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-020-02100-5 · Cited by 135
Can Neural Machine Translation be Improved with User Feedback?
Kreutzer, J., Khadivi, S., Matusov, E., & Riezler, S. (2018) · Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 3 (Industry Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/n18-3012 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Jean, S., Cho, K., Memisevic, R., & Bengio, Y.
- Affiliations
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Published
- 2015
- Pages
- 1-10
- OpenAlex
- W2100664567
- Cited by
- 862
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 109 · 2019: 130 · 2018: 153 · 2017: 114 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 23
- FWCI
- 69.64
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Funders
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
- Compute Canada
- Canada Research Chairs
- Samsung
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Keywords
- neural machine translation, vocabulary size, low-resource languages
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review