THE EFFECTS OF BEHAVIORAL SKILLS TRAINING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PICTURE EXCHANGE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Open accessAbstract
The effectiveness of a behavioral skills training (BST) package to teach the implementation of the first three phases of the picture exchange communication system (PECS) was evaluated with 3 adults who had no history teaching any functional communication system. A multiple baseline design across participants was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the training package, which consisted of a video, written and verbal instructions, modeling, rehearsal, and feedback. Results showed significant improvements relative to baseline in a short amount of training time and that skills generalized to a learner with a severe developmental disability. Skills were maintained at 1 month follow‐up for 1 participant.
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Practicing the skill is a critical feature for the success of BST and should be required of each trainee to produce effective performance.
“However, practicing the skill is a critical feature for the success of BST and should be required of each trainee to produce effective performance (Nigro-Bruzzi & Sturmey, 2010;Rosales et al., 2009).”
From Evidence-Based Staff Training: A Guide for Practitioners (2012) · cites this paper as Rosales et al., 2009
The Procedure describes rehearsal for every trainee as part of a BST package, and Results and Discussion reports that all participants met the posttraining performance criterion. The study evaluated the package as a whole, however; it does not establish that practice alone is critical to success or must be required of every trainee. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredVideo models have been effectively incorporated into BST as the demonstration component for teaching staff various skills such as conducting discrete-trial instruction and use of picture communication systems.
“Alternatively, video models have been effectively incorporated into BST as the demonstration component for teaching staff various skills such as conducting discrete-trial instruction (Catania et al., 2009;Sarakoff & Sturmey, 2004) and use of picture communication systems (Rosales et al., 2009).”
From Evidence-Based Staff Training: A Guide for Practitioners (2012) · cites this paper as Rosales et al., 2009
The Abstract reports improved PECS implementation after a BST package that included video. The Procedure says participants watched PECS videos, but identifies the trainer and confederate’s live demonstration as the modeling component repeated during BST. The study therefore supports incorporating video into effective PECS training, not specifically using video models as the BST demonstration component. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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- Authors
- Rosales, R., Stone, K., & Rehfeldt, R. A.
- Corresponding author
- Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne
- ORCID
- Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 541-549
- ISSN
- 0021-8855 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-3703
- PMC
- PMC2741079
- OpenAlex
- W2160361412
- Semantic Scholar
- 879a21623d4b19b01a7cffd660136ad62c58c281
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- behavioral skills training, Picture Exchange Communication System, augmentative and alternative communication, functional communication, adults with developmental disabilities, video modeling, skill generalization, skill retention
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Behavior, Female, Humans, Inservice Training, Male, Nonverbal Communication, Teaching, Program Evaluation, Checklist
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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