The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Consumption inequality and partial insurance
Abstract
This paper describes the transmission of income inequality into consumption inequality and in so doing investigates the degree of insurance to income shocks. It combines panel data on income from the PSID with consumption data from repeated CEX cross-sections and distinguishes between permanent and transitory income shocks. We find some partial insurance of permanent income shocks with more insurance possibilities for the college educated and those nearing retirement. We find little evidence against full insurance for transitory income shocks except among low income households. Tax and welfare benefits are found to play an important role in insuring permanent shocks. Adding durable expenditures to the consumption measure suggests that durable replacement is an important insurance mechanism, especially for transitory income shocks.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The analysis of household surveys: A microeconometric approach to development policy
Deaton, A. (1997) · doi:10.1596/0-8018-5254-4 · Cited by 4,877
Deaton, A. (1980) · Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · Cited by 4,258
Stochastic Implications of the Life Cycle-Permanent Income Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence
Hall, R. E. (1978) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260724 · Cited by 3,573
The Adjustment of Consumption to Changing Expectations About Future Income
Flavin, M. A. (1981) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261016 · Cited by 1,322
MaCurdy, T. E. (1982) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(82)90096-3 · Cited by 827
Intertemporal Choice and Inequality
Deaton, A., & Paxson, C. H. (1994) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261941 · Cited by 780
Efficiency, Equilibrium, and Asset Pricing with Risk of Default
Alvarez, F., & Jermann, U. J. (2000) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00137 · Cited by 729
What Accounts for the Variation in Retirement Wealth Among U.S. Households?
Bernheim, B. D., Skinner, J., & Weinberg, S. (2001) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.91.4.832 · Cited by 691
Full Insurance in the Presence of Aggregate Uncertainty
Mace, B. J. (1991) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261784 · Cited by 650
The Sensitivity of Consumption to Transitory Income: Estimates from Panel Data on Households
Hall, R., & Mishkin, F. (1980) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w0505 · Cited by 649
Does Income Inequality Lead to Consumption Inequality? Evidence and Theory
Krueger, D., & Perri, F. (2002) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w9202 · Cited by 595
On the Covariance Structure of Earnings and Hours Changes
Abowd, J. M., & Card, D. (1989) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912561 · Cited by 594
Campbell, J., & Deaton, A. (1989) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297552 · Cited by 581
Consumption puzzles and precautionary savings
Caballero, R. J. (1990) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(90)90048-9 · Cited by 538
The Household Bankruptcy Decision
Fay, S., Hurst, E., & White, M. J. (2002) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/00028280260136327 · Cited by 521
Attanasio, O., & Weber, G. (1994) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4795 · Cited by 517
Separating uncertainty from heterogeneity in life cycle earnings
Cunha, F. (2004) · Oxford Economic Papers · doi:10.1093/oep/gpi019 · Cited by 516
The Panel Study of Income Dynamics: A User's Guide.
Brines, J., & Hill, M. S. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2075928 · Cited by 513
Lundberg, S. (1985) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/298069 · Cited by 508
Small Sample Bias in GMM Estimation of Covariance Structures
Altonji, J., & Segal, L. (1994) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/t0156 · Cited by 468
Habit Formation in Consumer Preferences: Evidence from Panel Data
Dynan, K. E. (2000) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.90.3.391 · Cited by 464
The Macroeconomic Implications of Rising Wage Inequality in the United States
Heathcote, J., Storesletten, K., & Violante, G. L. (2010) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/656632 · Cited by 454
Relative Wage Movements and the Distribution of Consumption
Attanasio, O., & Davis, S. J. (1996) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/262058 · Cited by 448
Income variance dynamics and heterogenity
Pistaferri, L., & Meghir, C. (2001) · Working Paper Series · doi:10.1920/wp.ifs.2001.0107 · Cited by 438
Self-citationLearning Your Earning: Are Labor Income Shocks Really Very Persistent?
Guvenen, F. (2007) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.97.3.687 · Cited by 424
Guiso, L., Pistaferri, L., & Schivardi, F. (2005) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/432136 · Cited by 397
Self-citationRising Inequality? Changes in the Distribution of Income and Consumption in the 1980s
Cutler, D., & Katz, L. (1992) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3964 · Cited by 386
Worker Displacement and the Added Worker Effect
Stephens, Jr. (2002) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/339615 · Cited by 357
Growth-Rate Heterogeneity and the Covariance Structure of Life-Cycle Earnings
Baker, M. (1997) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/209836 · Cited by 353
Baker, M., & Solon, G. (2003) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/345559 · Cited by 336
Unemployment insurance and precautionary saving
Engen, E. M., & Gruber, J. (2001) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-3932(01)00051-4 · Cited by 330
Risk-Sharing between and within Families
Hayashi, F., Altonji, J., & Kotlikoff, L. (1996) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/2171783 · Cited by 328
Components of Variation in Panel Earnings Data: American Scientists 1960-70
Lillard, L. A., & Weiss, Y. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914192 · Cited by 310
Trends in the Transitory Variance of Earnings in the United States
Moffitt, R. A., & Gottschalk, P. (2002) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00025 · Cited by 308
Unemployment insurance benefit levels and consumption changes
Browning, M., & Crossley, T. F. (2001) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/s0047-2727(00)00084-0 · Cited by 290
The Panel Study of Income Dynamics: A User's Guide.
Jasso, G., & Hill, M. S. (1992) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290242 · Cited by 284
Testing the Response of Consumption to Income Changes with (Noisy) Panel Data
Altonji, J. G., & Siow, A. (1987) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1885065 · Cited by 270
Does Income Inequality Lead to Consumption InequalityPreprint
Krueger, D., & Perri, F. (2002) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 265
Can Families Smooth Variable Earnings?
Dynarski, S., Gruber, J., Moffitt, R. A., & Burtless, G. (1997) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534704 · Cited by 253
The Long-Run Consumption Effects of Earnings Shocks
Stephens, M. (2001) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/003465301750160018 · Cited by 222
Public Health Insurance and Private Savings
Gruber, J., & Yelowitz, A. (1997) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w6041 · Cited by 209
Household Choices in Equilibrium
Altug, S., & Miller, R. A. (1990) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/2938190 · Cited by 196
Modelling Income Processes with Lots of Heterogeneity
BROWNING, M., EJRNAES, M., & ALVAREZ, J. (2010) · Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-937x.2010.00612.x · Cited by 167
Precautionary saving and the marginal propensity to consume out of permanent income
Carroll, C. D. (2009) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2009.06.016 · Cited by 156
Meyer, B., & Sullivan, J. X. (2003) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/s0047-2727(02)00219-0 · Cited by 150
Precautionary Saving and the Timing of Taxes
Kimball, M., & Mankiw, N. G. (1988) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261631 · Cited by 149
A superior measure of consumption from the panel study of income dynamics
Skinner, J. (1987) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/0165-1765(87)90042-5 · Cited by 143
Tax Reform and Automatic Stabilization
Kniesner, T. J., & Ziliak, J. P. (2002) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/00028280260136264 · Cited by 98
Consumption, Needs and Inequality
Slesnick, D. T. (1994) · International Economic Review · doi:10.2307/2527080 · Cited by 94
Economic inequality through the prisms of income and consumption
Johnson, D., & Torrey, B. B. (2005) · Cited by 78
Cash welfare as a consumption smoothing mechanism for divorced mothers
B, J. G. A. (2000) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00080-8 · Cited by 71
Does the choice of consumption measure matter? An application to the permanent-income hypothesis
Ziliak, J. P. (1998) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-3932(97)00062-7 · Cited by 63
Cited by
Risk Sharing and Transactions Costs: Evidence from Kenya's Mobile Money Revolution
Jack, W., & Suri, T. (2014) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.104.1.183 · Cited by 1,435
The Consumption Response to Income Changes
Jappelli, T., & Pistaferri, L. (2010) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev.economics.050708.142933 · Cited by 704
Self-citationSufficient Statistics for Welfare Analysis: A Bridge Between Structural and Reduced-Form Methods
Chetty, R. (2009) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev.economics.050708.142910 · Cited by 666
Inequality, Leverage, and Crises
Kumhof, M., Rancière, R., & Winant, P. (2015) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20110683 · Cited by 664
The Household Bankruptcy Decision
Fay, S., Hurst, E., & White, M. J. (2002) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/00028280260136327 · Cited by 521
Metadata
- Authors
- Blundell, R., Pistaferri, L., & Preston, I.
- Venue
- Working Paper Series
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
- Published
- 2004-11-03
- ISSN
- 1742-0415
- OpenAlex
- W2138238248
- Cited by
- 846
- References
- 52
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.