Intervención grupal para reducir la violencia de género entre consumidoras de drogas. Resultados de un estudio piloto en un centro comunitario de tratamiento de adicciones
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Antecedentes: Las mujeres usuarias de drogas son víctimas de violencia de género en mayor proporción que las mujeres en población general; sin embargo, pocas intervenciones se han desarrollado para reducir la violencia de género entre mujeres usuarias de drogas. Métodos: Una versión adaptada de la intervención “Women’s Wellness Treatment” para reducir violencia de género y síntomas depresivos, ha sido evaluada mediante un ensayo clínico piloto en un centro de tratamiento ambulatorio en Barcelona, España. Catorce mujeres que recibían tratamiento ambulatorio para un trastorno por consumo de sustancias y que declararon ser víctimas de violencia en el mes anterior fueron incluidas en el ensayo clínico. Las participantes fueron asignados al azar para recibir 10 sesiones grupales de terapia cognitivo-conductual (IPaViT-CBT) o tratamiento habitual. La frecuencia de violencia, síntomas depresivos, consumo de sustancias, calidad de vida y estado de salud fueron evaluados al inicio del estudio y 1, 3 y 12 meses después de la intervención. Se realizó análisis por intención de tratar. Resultados: Se encontraron efectos moderados de la intervención en la reducción de maltrato psicológico, aumento de la asertividad y la reducción de la agresividad en la relación de pareja, y reducción en la frecuencia de consumo de alcohol hasta 3 meses después de la intervención. La intervención no redujo significativamente la probabilidad de ser víctima de cualquier tipo de violencia de género, los síntomas depresivos, calidad de vida o el estado de salud auto-referido, hasta 12 meses después de la intervención. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio piloto indican que es factible realizar una intervención de 10 sesiones grupales de TCC entre las víctimas de violencia de género que reciben tratamiento por uso de sustancias en un centro comunitario de tratamiento de adicciones. Se requiere un ensayo clínico más robusto para replicar estos resultados.
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In the Tirado-Muñoz et al. (2015) study, the standardized mean difference for emotional abuse scores was -1.20 (CI: -4.94, 2.54), indicating an unclear change compared to controls.
“Tirado-Muñoz et al. (Adicciones, 27(3), 168-178, 2015) 2015; SMD = -1.20 CI: -4.94, 2.54”
From Systematic review on the treatment of emotional abuse victimization in women by an intimate partner (2025) · cites this paper as Tirado-Muñoz et al. (Adicciones, 27(3), 168-178, 2015)
Table 2 reports 12-month emotional/verbal abuse means of 11.60 for the intervention group and 12.80 for controls, a raw difference of -1.20. The PMWI results section says the between-group difference was not statistically significant. The paper does not report -1.20 as a standardized mean difference or give the stated confidence interval. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Tirado-Muñoz, J., Gilchrist, G., Lligoña, E., Gilbert, L., & Torrens, M.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Parc de Salut (ES)
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- Adicciones
- Publisher
- Socidrogalcohol
- Published
- 2015-09-15
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 168-178
- ISSN
- 0214-4840 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2180993715
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Adicciones (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, gender-based violence, addiction treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy, group intervention, depressive symptoms, assertiveness, alcohol consumption, quality of life
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Community Mental Health Centers, Female, Humans, Pilot Projects, Psychotherapy, Group, Spain, Spouse Abuse, Substance-Related Disorders
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