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Maternal Upward Socioeconomic Mobility and Black–White Disparities in Infant Birthweight
Abstract
Objectives. We estimate the extent to which upward socioeconomic mobility limits the probability that Black and White women who spent their childhoods in or near poverty will give birth to a low-birthweight baby. Methods. Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and the 1970 US Census were used to complete a series of logistic regression models. We restricted multivariate analyses to female survey respondents who, at 14 years of age, were living in households in which the income-to-needs ratio did not exceed 200% of poverty. Results. For White women, the probability of giving birth to a low-birthweight baby decreases by 48% for every 1 unit increase in the natural logarithm of adult family income, once the effects of all other covariates are taken into account. For Black women, the relation between adult family income and the probability of low birthweight is also negative; however, this association fails to reach statistical significance. Conclusions. Upward socioeconomic mobility contributes to improved birth outcomes among infants born to White women who were poor as children, but the same does not hold true for their Black counterparts.
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“One study stresses the important role played by grandmothers in Black families, where their presence is associated with healthier pregnancies.”
From A Comprehensive Review on Social Inequalities and Pregnancy Outcome—Identification of Relevant Pathways and Mechanisms (2022) · cites this paper as [41]
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“In addition, for Black pregnant women who were poor in childhood, living with a grandmother reduces the risk of low birthweight [41,45].”
From A Comprehensive Review on Social Inequalities and Pregnancy Outcome—Identification of Relevant Pathways and Mechanisms (2022) · cites this paper as [41]
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Cited by
Health Disparities Beginning in Childhood: A Life-Course Perspective
Braveman, P., & Barclay, C. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1100d · Cited by 653
Geronimus, A. T., Hicken, M. T., Pearson, J. A., Seashols, S. J., Brown, K. L., & Cruz, T. D. (2010) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-010-9078-0 · Cited by 447
Self-citationSocioeconomic Status, Preeclampsia Risk and Gestational Length in Black and White Women
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Simoncic, V., Deguen, S., Enaux, C., Vandentorren, S., & Kihal-Talantikite, W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416592 · Cited by 83
Maternal and pediatric health and disease: integrating biopsychosocial models and epigenetics
Rubin, L. P. (2016) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/pr.2015.203 · Cited by 59
Metadata
- Authors
- Colen, C. G., Geronimus, A. T., Bound, J., & James, S. A.
- Affiliations
- Cynthia G. Colen is a Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholar, Columbia University, New York, and is with the Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Arline T. Geronimus is with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education and the Population Studies Center, University of Michigan. John Bound is with the Department of Economics and the Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass. Sherman A. James is...
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2032-2039
- ISSN
- 0090-0036
- 1541-0048
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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