The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Change in Level of Positive Mental Health as a Predictor of Future Risk of Mental Illness
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We sought to describe the prevalence of mental health and illness, the stability of both diagnoses over time, and whether changes in mental health level predicted mental illness in a cohort group. Methods. In 2009, we analyzed data from the 1995 and 2005 Midlife in the United States cross-sectional surveys (n = 1723), which measured positive mental health and 12-month mental disorders of major depressive episode, panic, and generalized anxiety disorders. Results. Population prevalence of any of 3 mental disorders and levels of mental health appeared stable but were dynamic at the individual level. Fifty-two percent of the 17.5% of respondents with any mental illness in 2005 were new cases; one half of those languishing in 1995 improved in 2005, and one half of those flourishing in 1995 declined in 2005. Change in mental health was strongly predictive of prevalence and incidence (operationalized as a new, not necessarily a first, episode) of mental illness in 2005. Conclusions. Gains in mental health predicted declines in mental illness, supporting the call for public mental health promotion; losses of mental health predicted increases in mental illness, supporting the call for public mental health protection.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“and that higher levels of mental well-being reduce the incidence of mental health problems [147-149].”
From New evidence in the booming field of online mindfulness: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2021) · cites this paper as [148]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Increases in well-being across time prospectively predict declines in mental illness across a ten year timespan (Keyes, Dhingra, & Simoes, 2010)”
From Trajectories of change in well-being during cognitive behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders: Quantifying the impact and covariation with improvements in anxiety (2020) · cites this paper as Keyes, Dhingra, & Simoes, 2010
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“as evidence suggests that low levels of wellbeing may increase the risk of experiencing mental ill-health over time [116–118].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [116]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This latter finding is in accordance with the finding that positive mental health is a protective factor against mental illness [63, 64].”
From How and for whom does web-based acceptance and commitment therapy work? Mediation and moderation analyses of web-based ACT for depressive symptoms (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“lower levels of well-being are associated with an increased probability of mortality across a ten year timespan (Keyes & Simoes, 2010).”
From Trajectories of change in well-being during cognitive behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders: Quantifying the impact and covariation with improvements in anxiety (2020) · cites this paper as Keyes & Simoes, 2010
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.
Ryff, C. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 · Cited by 14,847
The structure of psychological well-being revisited.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719 · Cited by 10,285
Self-citation(1996) · Cited by 6,884
The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2002) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/3090197 · Cited by 5,133
Self-citationThe Structure of Psychological Well-Being.
Mechanic, D., & Bradburn, N. M. (1970) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093340 · Cited by 4,925
Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care.
Brazier, J. E., Harper, R., Jones, N. M., O’Cathain, A., Thomas, K. J., Usherwood, T. P., & Westlake, L. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.305.6846.160 · Cited by 4,660
Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health
Keyes, C. L. M. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.3.539 · Cited by 3,357
Self-citationKeyes, C. L. M. (1998) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2787065 · Cited by 2,924
Self-citationKeyes, C. L. M. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.2.95 · Cited by 2,268 · cited 2×
“Survey (prevalence) data reveal that those who are flourishing report the lowest crosssectional rates of the following: mental illness, limitations of activities of daily living, missed days of work, cardiovascular disease, physical health conditions at all ages, utilization of acute health care service, and prescript…”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe world health organization composite international diagnostic interview short-form (CIDI-SF)
Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Ustun, B., & Wittchen, H. (1998) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.47 · Cited by 2,242
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Davis NJ, 2002, Int J Emerg Ment Health, 4, 3
- 10.1037/0022-006X.51.5.730 · DOI
- Westerhof GJ, 2008, Monthly Mental Health, 63, 808
- 1999, Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
- 2004, Promoting Mental Health. Concepts, emerging evidence, practice (Summary report)
- 1948, World Health Organization Constitution. Basic Documents
- 2000, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text Revised
- 10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719 · DOI · Paper page
- Keyes CLM, 2005, Adolesc Fam Health, 4, 3
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 776
Akyıl, Y., Akçıl, S., & Erdinç, B. (2025) · Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.31795/baunsobed.1549884 · Cited by 1
Andrie, E. K., Kostaki, E. G., Sakellari, Ε., Leontopoulou, S., & Lagiou, A. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13192472 · Cited by 1
Sarasjärvi, K. K., Elovainio, M. J., Appelqvist‐Schmidlechner, K., Solin, P., Tamminen, N., & Therman, S. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03571-6 · Cited by 1
Walsund, K., Masterson, D., & Knez, R. (2026) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/88458 · Cited by 1
Pirola, V., Viganò, C. A., Bosi, M. F., Audisio, D., Reibman, Y. L., Palazzo, C., Caratozzolo, S., Cassina, N., Negri, L., Fave, A. D., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120794 · Cited by 2
Kabakci, M., Uğur, H. G., & ŞENGÜR, Ş. (2026) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/phn.70084 · Cited by 1
Coulombe, S., Lechaume, A., Vokey, F., Atkin, S., Campuzano, J. C., Doucerain, M. M., Biron, C., Dionne, É., & Côté, D. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-26802-w · Cited by 1
Wang, W., Schweickle, M. J., Hägglund, K., & Vella, S. A. (2026) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.2025-0077 · Cited by 1
Khazaei, M., Holder, M. D., Sirois, F. M., Gallagher, M. W., Mohammadyfar, M. A., & Rezaei, A. M. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08571-8 · Cited by 1
Sgherza, T. R., Becerra, R., Bylsma, L. M., Fresco, D. M., & Naragon‐Gainey, K. (2026) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2026.04.002 · Cited by 1
Keshava, P., Rubin, M., Smirnova, M. O., & Lancaster, C. L. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.122104 · Cited by 1
Well-being as a primary endpoint in clinical trials: a call for consensus
Marseille, E. A., Kettner, H., Sgambati, T. J., Kahn, J. G., Bertozzi, S., Lucas, W. A., Harris, R. C., Keltner, D. J., & Raison, C. L. (2026) · npj Mental Health Research · doi:10.1038/s44184-026-00234-1 · Cited by 1
Well-Being in the West: Hygieia Before and After the Demographic Transition
Keyes, C. L. M., & Cartwright, K. (2013) · Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6689-1_1 · Cited by 1
Self-citationFledderus, M. (2009) · Cited by 1
Kecemasan, submisif dan depresi ditinjau dari pola kepribadian spranger pada mahasiswa
Hartosujono, H. (2020) · JURNAL SPIRITS · doi:10.30738/spirits.v10i2.8224 · Cited by 1
Pescosolido, B. A., & Boyer, C. A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.025 · Cited by 1
Capaldi, C. A., Varin, M., & Dopko, R. L. (2021) · Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.41.2.02f · Cited by 1
IV OPP Congress | Book of Proceedings | Braga, 2018
Scientific Committee IV OPP Congress, 2. (2019) · The Psychologist Practice & Research Journal · doi:10.33525/pprj.v1i1.70 · Cited by 1
Reinhardt, M., Drubina, B., & Kökönyei, G. (2023) · Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/0016.2023.00032 · Cited by 1
Clayborne, Z. M., Dopko, R. L., Wang, C., Betancourt, M. T., Roberts, K. C., & Capaldi, C. A. (2023) · Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.43.5.04f · Cited by 1
Divecha, H., & Acharya, V. (2023) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/03080226231190312 · Cited by 1
Mental Health of Children: The Dire Global Picture of a Core Human Right
Vaghri, Z., Ghorbani, A., Freeze, S. M., & Campbell, M. A. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Children s Rights / Revue canadienne des droits des enfants · doi:10.22215/cjcr.v10i2.4225 · Cited by 1
Diagnóstico de la Salud Mental en Docentes de dos Universidades de Paraguay, 2023
Bernal, M. R. S. B., & Rodrigues, W. (2023) · Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i6.8626 · Cited by 1
Fiziksel Aktivite ve Ruh Sağlığı
Çalı, O. (2025) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub707.c3012 · Cited by 1
Childhood Psychological Abuse and Mental Health of Youth
Damodaran, D. K., Rapheal, J., & Paul, V. K. (2014) · International Journal of Indian Psychology · doi:10.25215/0201.065 · Cited by 1
The Two-Factor Model of Mental Health: In a Clinical Population
Kim, H. J., & Young-gun, K. (2012) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.4.018 · Cited by 1
Person-Centred Characteristics as Predictors of Flourishing and Well-Being
Nel, E. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24463-7_14 · Cited by 1
Kongsuwan, C. (2017) · Pure (University of Bath) · Cited by 1
Community Mental Health Care Organizations
Dobransky, K. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.026 · Cited by 1
The Mental Health Consumers/Survivors Movement in the US
McLean, A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.031 · Cited by 1
Odnos prevencije mentalnih, emocionalnih i ponašajnih problema i promocije mentalnog zdravlja
Selestrin, Z. (2021) · Kriminologija & socijalna integracija : časopis za kriminologiju, penologiju i poremećaje u ponašanju · doi:10.31299/ksi.29.2.3 · Cited by 1
Boş Zaman Doyumu ve Mental İyi Oluş: Engelli Sporcuların Ailelerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Çağrı, A. R. I., & Akgül, B. M. (2022) · Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.38021/asbid.1127440 · Cited by 1
Gloster, A. T., Rinner, M. T. B., Haller, E., Hoyer, J., Mikoteit, T., Imboden, C., Hatzinger, M., Bader, K., Miché, M., Lieb, R., et al. (2022) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12593 · Cited by 1
Mental Health and Daily Experience of Italian College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Sanzo’, S., Borgonovo, F., Bernardelli, G., & Fave, A. D. (2022) · Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22288-7_5 · Cited by 1
Porto, A., Alves, S. P. T. D. S., Ribeiro, I., & Sequeira, C. (2022) · Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental · doi:10.19131/rpesm.355 · Cited by 1
O’Connor, K. E., Tomlinson, C. A., McDonald, S. E., Brown, S. M., Applebaum, J. W., Murphy, J. L., Matijczak, A., Zsembik, B. A., & Porges, S. W. (2023) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci12030185 · Cited by 1
Almeida, C. P. P., Novo, A., Canut, M. L., Ferré‐Grau, C., & Sequeira, C. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13100845 · Cited by 1
The stories we live by : the adaptive role of reminiscence in later life
Korte, J. (2012) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036534574 · Cited by 1
Bullying as a potential factor influencing teacher's mental health
Woudstra, M. H. (2015) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 1
Caraterização da Saúde Mental numa população jovem dos Açores
Monte, K. (2014) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 1
Integrating Service Delivery Systems for Persons with Severe Mental Illness
Cuddeback, G. S., & MORRISSEY, J. P. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.027 · Cited by 1
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความหวังและสุขภาวะองค์รวม โดยมีความเพียรและความเครียดเป็นตัวแปรกำกับ
จงจํารัสพันธ์, เ. (2016) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2016.298 · Cited by 2
Mills, H. (2023) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.24190137 · Cited by 1
Dunne, A., Bullas, A. M., Quirk, H., & Haake, S. J. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.06.18.25329855 · Cited by 1
The Relationship between Parents' and Their Adolescent Children's Mental Health and Mental Illness
Fisher, O. J., Hou, X., & Shochet, I. M. (2015) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)
Substance misuse in young people in Ireland - a focus on benzodiazepines
Murphy, K. D. (2014) · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)
Caraterização da Saúde Mental numa população jovem do concelho da Póvoa de Varzim
Ferreira, C. (2015) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
[The screening test for mitochondrial disease].
Oguro, N., & Momoi, M. Y. (2002) · PubMed
O Peso e o Bem-Estar: Índice de Massa Corporal, Bem- Estar Subjetivo e o Florescimento Em Adultos.
Baptista, A., & da Vida, C. (2014)
Game Changer: Mental Health Strategic Communication Plan for Varsity Football Players
Delenardo, S. (2013) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-3125
Make me Happy: Usability, Mindfulness and Acceptance of the Intervention Geluk en Zo
Schnieder, M. K. (2016)
Finding our many selves: A personal construct psychology approach to positive mental health
Ashkar, C. (2015) · Research Online (University of Wollongong)
Positive Mental Health Three Years After East Azerbaijan Earthquake: A Comparative Study
Rafiey, H., Alipour, F., Salimi, Y., Ahmadi, S., Mardani, M., & Sayad, M. (2017) · Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly · doi:10.18869/nrip.hdq.2.1.33
Coggins, T. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316339275.020
Using Compassionate Language: Faking It with Others or Directing It toward Oneself
Porter, D. (2017) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Priorities of positive mental health promotion in the Iranian community: a qualitative study
Eftekhari, M. B., Mirabzadeh, A., Falahat, K., Sajjadi, H., Vameghi, M., & Harouni, G. G. (2018) · Electronic physician · doi:10.19082/7120
Yang, F.-J. (2017) · MacSphere (McMaster University) · doi:10.71548/19823
Dobbie, N. (2018) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)
Lang, A. J., & Gallagher, M. W. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103590
Theoretical Perspectives on Mental Health and Illness: Introduction to Part I
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.003
Preventing Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: Integrating Sociology and Public Health
Crosby, A. E., & Willis, L. A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.030
Can Mindfulness foster well-being and performance at work? A compendium of intervention studies
Coo, C. (2020) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14109.2020.593997
Exploring reluctancy towards help-seeking at school among youth in the COMPASS study
Doan, N. (2020) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
der Linde, E.-K. V. (2019) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)
Rosa, D. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
León, U. A. D. N., Cadena, C. H. G., Díaz, H. M. C., López, A. T., León, U. A. D. N., López, R. F., León, U. A. D. N., Saucedo, L. K. C., de Coahuila, U. A., García, E. G., et al. (2020) · Revista de Psicología y Ciencias del Comportamiento de la Unidad Académica de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales · doi:10.29059/rpcc.20200617-108 · Cited by 1
Watson, D. P., Adams, E. L., & Jackson, J. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.033
The Social Context of Mental Health and Illness: Introduction to Part II
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.012
Mental Health Systems and Policy: Introduction to Part III
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.023
Biological Approaches to Psychiatric Disorders: A Sociological Approach
Schwartz, S., & Corcoran, C. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.009
Cerfontyne, K. (2020) · University of the Western Cape Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of the Western Cape)
An in-depth comparison of well-being among Latinx and non-Latinx White adults: A cautionary tale
Espinosa, P. R., Patel, M. L., King, A. C., Campero, M. I., Freeman, M., Garcia, D. M., Winter, S. J., & Heaney, C. A. (2021) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101513
Hammervold, U. E. (2021) · University of Stavanger eBooks · doi:10.31265/usps.93
Digital Tool to Detect the State of Languishing of Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Guzmán, M., Manzanilla, P., Martínez, J., Tapia, T., Núñez, A., & Zepeda, S. (2021) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90179-0_36
Development as FlourishingPreprint
Orlovaitė, E. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3942104
Elsner, H. G. (2020) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
JEA Conference 2000: Full Papers Index
Green, K. (2001)
Examining of Conservatory Students' Mental Well-Being Levels Aspects of Various Variables
Çelik, S., & Sari, A. S. (2022) · Asian Journal of Education and Training · doi:10.20448/edu.v8i1.3653
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.001
Mechanic, D. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.002
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.035
تنمية فاعلية الذات لتحسين طيب الحياة الذاتية لدى طالبات الجامعة
(2021) · Buḥūṯ /Buḥūṯ · doi:10.21608/buhuth.2021.54487.1027
Sittner, K. J., Herman, K. A., Gonzalez, M. B., & Walls, M. L. (2022) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2022.2076082 · Cited by 4
The Process of Valuing and Subjective Well-Being for Trainees
Grumet, R., Fitzpatrick, M. R., Yildirim, L., Ananng, B., & Knoll, M. L. (2018) · Graduate Student Journal of Psychology · doi:10.52214/gsjp.v17i.10917
Consumo de substâncias psicoativas nos jovens universitários... : Qual a realidade?
María, O. D. C. C. (2022) · Buleria (Universidad de León) · doi:10.18002/10612/15685
Student Transitions and Mental Health: Literature Review and Synthesis
Curtis, A., Bearden, A. G., & Turner, J. P. (2023) · IAFOR International Conference on Education, official conference proceedings · doi:10.22492/issn.2189-1036.2023.23
Geerling, B. (2023) · University of Twente Research Information · doi:10.3990/1.9789464693157
Nurses' mental well-being levels and their influencing factors
Palazoğlu, C. A., & Koç, Z. (2023) · New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.18844/prosoc.v10i2.9099
Introduction and Background to Institutions of Practice
Rawatlal, K. V. (2023) · SpringerBriefs in psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41929-4_1
Metadata
- Authors
- Keyes, C. L. M., Dhingra, S. S., & Simoes, E. J.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2366-2371
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC2978199
- OpenAlex
- W2037695402
- Cited by
- 778
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 72 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 24.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG020166)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- positive mental health, eudaimonia, languishing, mental illness, major depressive episode, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, mental health promotion, mental health protection
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, United States, Cohort Studies, Prevalence, Panic Disorder, Lost to Follow-Up
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
