The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The global burden of mental disorders.
Open accessAbstract
Recent data on the burden of mental disorders worldwide demonstrates a major public health problem that affects patients, society, and nations as a whole. Research must be done to find effective ways to deal with the increasing burden of mental disorders. Given the growing evidence that mental disorders are disorders of the brain and that they can be treated effectively with both psychosocial counseling and psychotropic medications, intervention packages could be developed to deal with the increasing burden. Such packages should be tested for real-world effectiveness and their cost-effectiveness should be demonstrated to guide policymakers to choose from among many other non-mental health interventions. The transportability and sustainability of intervention packages should be studied in public health research and a link between efficacy, effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, generalizability, and sustainability should be demonstrated. The World Health Organization's initiative on the World Mental Health 2000 Survey will provide the first basic epidemiologic data. Together with other data, the initiative will provide solid evidence for including mental disorders into essential treatment packages. In this way, parity can be achieved for mental disorders and mental health can be mainstreamed into health and public health practice.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.
Citations
Cites
Murray, C. J. L., & López, A. D. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07492-2 · Cited by 7,007
(1996) · Cited by 6,884
The Epidemiologic Transition: A Theory of the Epidemiology of Population Change
Omran, A. R. (2005) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00398.x · Cited by 3,986
The Epidemiologic Transition: A Theory of the Epidemiology of Population Change
Omran, A. R. (1971) · The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3349375 · Cited by 2,921
Hemingway, H., & Marmot, M. G. (1999) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7196.1460 · Cited by 1,342
Bank, W. (1993) · doi:10.1596/978-0-1952-0890-0 · Cited by 1,048
Lehman, A. F., Steinwachs, D. M., & The Co-Investigators of the PORT Project (1998) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033302 · Cited by 910
Linking Mind and Brain in the Study of Mental Illnesses: A Project for a Scientific Psychopathology
Andreasen, N. C. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1586 · Cited by 454
Treatment Costs, Cost Offset, and Cost-Effectiveness of Collaborative Management of Depression
Korff, M. V., Katon, W. J., Bush, T. M., Lin, E. H. B., Simon, G. E., Saunders, K. W., Ludman, E. J., Walker, E. A., & Unützer, J. (1998) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199803000-00005 · Cited by 271
The Wellcome Foundation Lecture, 1994. The fetal origins of adult disease
Barker, D. J. (1995) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1995.0173 · Cited by 251
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Jamison DT. Disease control priorities in developing countries: an overview. In: Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL, eds. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1993:3-34.
- Bobadilla JL, 1994, Bull World Health Organ., 72, 653
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–256 of 256
Indicators of treatment of schizophrenia in different stages of psychiatric care
Sofronov, A. G., Spikina, A., & Парфенов, Ю. А. (2014) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro201411411222-26 · Cited by 1
Pescosolido, B. A., & Boyer, C. A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.025 · Cited by 1
The Thin Blue Line of Mental Health
Clifford, K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-61490-4_2 · Cited by 1
PSYCHIATRIC-MENTAL HEALTH NURSING AT THE INTERFACE: REVISIONING EDUCATION FOR THE SPECIALTY
Cotroneo, L. H. K. M. (2001) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840116934 · Cited by 1
MAUNA CHIKITSA IN COVID-19 INDUCED MANAS ROGA
Walkikar, S. S. (2024) · International Ayurvedic Medical Journal · doi:10.46607/iamj1412012024 · Cited by 1
A Study on the Characteristics of People With Severe Mental Illness in Seoul
Kim, J. J., Lee, H., Yang, M., Lee, H., Jang, Y. L., & Na, E. J. (2024) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2024.63.1.49 · Cited by 1
Basulto, Y. L., Hernández, Y. B., Hernández, I. O., Noda, S. D. L. C. P., & Guerra, E. C. (2015) · Revista de Psicología · doi:10.18800/psico.201501.005 · Cited by 1
Kesehatan Jiwa yang Terabaikan dari Target Milenium
Idaiani, S. (2009) · Kesmas National Public Health Journal · doi:10.21109/kesmas.v4i3.186 · Cited by 1
Pharmacogenetics of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes
Jannetto, P. J. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-369428-7.00034-3 · Cited by 1
Koçak, C., ILHAN, M. N., & Kuruoğlu, A. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.5505/kpd.2017.66588 · Cited by 1
Special Community Health Needs
Tulchinsky, T. H., & Varavikova, E. A. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415766-8.00007-0 · Cited by 1
Gau, S. S., & Chen, Y. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819749-3.00001-4 · Cited by 1
Community Mental Health Care Organizations
Dobransky, K. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.026 · Cited by 1
The Mental Health Consumers/Survivors Movement in the US
McLean, A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.031 · Cited by 1
Hu, D., Stewart, V., Wheeler, A., Lau, G., & Chapman, J. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083753 · Cited by 1
Walby, G. W. (2006) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 1
The growing public health importance of common mental disorders
Araya, R. (2000) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s1121189x0000837x · Cited by 1
Integrating Service Delivery Systems for Persons with Severe Mental Illness
Cuddeback, G. S., & MORRISSEY, J. P. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.027 · Cited by 1
Atilola, O. (2012) · International Social Security Review · doi:10.1111/j.1752-1718.2012.01446.x
Ortiz, M. C. (2010) · Gredos (University of Salamanca) · doi:10.14201/gredos.83299
Atilola, O. (2012) · International Social Security Review · doi:10.1111/issg.12005
Perfeccionismo e depressão pós-parto
Maia, B. (2011) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
A Review of Clinical Studies for Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry - since 2001 to 2010 -
Heo, E.-J., Jeon, W.-K., Kim, W.-Y., & Han, C.-H. (2011) · Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.7231/jon.2011.22.3.115
Godard, C., Chevalier, A., Siret, B., Giorla, J.-G., Hergueta, T., Lecrubier, Y., Bauer, J., Bolle, C., Coste, J., Sperte, J.-P., et al. (2007) · Revue d Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique · doi:10.1016/j.respe.2006.09.002
Essawy, H. I. (2012) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(12)75396-8
Atilola, O. (2012) · Revista Internacional de Seguridad Social · doi:10.1111/j.1752-1734.2012.01446.x
Identities, mental health and the workplace: a critical exploration
Elraz, H. (2013) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)
Tendencia de la mortalidad por trastornos mentales: un panorama epidemiológico en México (1980-2011)
Campuzano-Rincón, J. C., Hernández-Álvarez, A., Robledo, M. C. G., & Hernández–Girón, C. (2014) · Revista de la Facultad de Medicina (México)
Cabrera, S. A., & López-Rodas, J. E. (2013) · Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría · doi:10.20453/rnp.v75i1.1537
Phillips, J. M. (2005) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
Wedding, D. (2010) · American Public Health Association eBooks · doi:10.2105/9780875531922ch16
Stein, E., & Manderscheid, R. (2016) · American Public Health Association eBooks · doi:10.2105/9780875532783ch18
Sánchez-Guevara, A. S. (2018) · Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana · doi:10.25176/rfmh.v18.n2.1296
Theoretical Perspectives on Mental Health and Illness: Introduction to Part I
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.003
Godard, C., Chevalier, A., Lecrubier, Y., & Lahon, G. (2007) · European psychiatry (Ed Española) · doi:10.1017/s1134066500005026
Preventing Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: Integrating Sociology and Public Health
Crosby, A. E., & Willis, L. A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.030
Watson, D. P., Adams, E. L., & Jackson, J. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.033
The Social Context of Mental Health and Illness: Introduction to Part II
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.012
Mental Health Systems and Policy: Introduction to Part III
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.023
Biological Approaches to Psychiatric Disorders: A Sociological Approach
Schwartz, S., & Corcoran, C. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.009
Hatipoğlu, E., & Tuncay, T. (2021) · Journal of Social Service Research · doi:10.1080/01488376.2021.2002231
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.001
Mechanic, D. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.002
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.035
Global Burden of Mental Illness
Sunkel, C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45009-0_32
Mental illness in my backyard.
(2001) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
Elizabeth Stein, M., Halverson, J. L., & Manderscheid, R. (2023) · American Public Health Association eBooks · doi:10.2105/9780875533377ch19
La salud mental a principios del siglo XXI
Carolina Martínez, S. (2015) · Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública · doi:10.17533/udea.rfnsp.19860
Alam, N. B., Das, C. K., Roy, N., Giacco, D., Singh, S. P., & Jilka, S. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.79826
Asfaw, M., Kassew, T., Tadele, S., Fentahun, S., & Andualem, F. (2025) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-025-00320-4
Alam, N. B., Das, C. K., Roy, N., Giacco, D., Singh, S. P., & Jilka, S. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/79826
Kinge, J. M., Dieleman, J. L., Karlstad, Ø., Knudsen, A. K., Klitkou, S. T., Hay, S. I., Vos, T., Murray, C. J. L., & Vollset, S. E. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23298858
Sunzeri, J. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14465-2_5
Xu, G., Yang, X., Wang, L., & Zhang, Q. (2026) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440261500527
Increasing Mental Health Treatment-Seeking in Primary Care: Is Age Related to Intervention Response?
Doherty, J. (2013) · The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)
Special Community Health Needs
Tulchinsky, T. H., & Varavikova, E. A. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012703350-1/50009-7
Metadata
- Authors
- Ustün, T. B.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1315-1318
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC1508755
- OpenAlex
- W2099673838
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 17.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- mental illness, global burden of disease, psychiatric epidemiology, World Mental Health Surveys, psychotropic drugs, psychosocial counseling, intervention package, cost-effectiveness, intervention sustainability, mental health policy
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Forecasting, Persons with Disabilities, Humans, Morbidity, Public Health, Research, Global Health, World Health Organization, Causality, Cost of Illness, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Needs Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review