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Cited by 543

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship Between Institutional and Individual Racial Discrimination and Health Status

Open access
Gee, Gilbert C.·2002·American Journal of Public Health

Abstract

Objectives. This study examined whether individual (self-perceived) and institutional (segregation and redlining) racial discrimination was associated with poor health status among members of an ethnic group. Methods. Adult respondents (n = 1503) in the cross-sectional Chinese American Psychiatric Epidemiologic Study were geocoded to the 1990 census and the 1995 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act database. Hierarchical linear modeling assessed the relationship between discrimination and scores on the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and revised Symptom Checklist 90 health status measures. Results. Individual and institutional measures of racial discrimination were associated with health status after control for acculturation, sex, age, social support, income, health insurance, employment status, education, neighborhood poverty, and housing value. Conclusions. The data support the hypothesis that discrimination at multiple levels influences the health of minority group members.

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Metadata

Authors
Gee, G. C.
Venue
American Journal of Public Health
Published
2002-04
Volume
92
Issue
4
Pages
615-623
ISSN
  • 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1541-0048
OpenAlex
W2066338814
Cited by
543
References
89
FWCI
57.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship Between Institutional and Individual Racial Discrimination and Health Status. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.92.4.615
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Gee, G. C. (2002). A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship Between Institutional and Individual Racial Discrimination and Health Status. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.4.615

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.