The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Mental Health Services in Poverty Areas
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. This study examined racial/ethnic disparities in mental health service access and use at different poverty levels. Methods. We compared demographic and clinical characteristics and service use patterns of Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians living in low-poverty and high-poverty areas. Logistic regression models were used to assess service use patterns of minority racial/ethnic groups compared with Whites in different poverty areas. Results. Residence in a poverty neighborhood moderates the relationship between race/ethnicity and mental health service access and use. Disparities in using emergency and inpatient services and having coercive referrals were more evident in low-poverty than in high-poverty areas. Conclusions. Neighborhood poverty is a key to understanding racial/ethnic disparities in the use of mental health services.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918 · Cited by 11,999
Noble, C. (1988) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1961794 · Cited by 6,159
Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
(1999) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e636982009-001 · Cited by 3,097
Satcher, D. S. (2001) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · doi:10.13016/jela-ckxw · Cited by 2,004
Categorical Data Analysis Using the SAS System
(1996) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1996.10484575 · Cited by 1,869
Socioeconomic Status and Psychiatric Disorders: The Causation-Selection Issue
Dohrenwend, B. P., Levav, I., Shrout, P. E., Schwartz, S., Naveh, G., Link, B. G., Skodol, A. E., & Stueve, A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1546291 · Cited by 1,286
The Neighborhood Context of Adolescent Mental Health
Aneshensel, C. S., & Sucoff, C. A. (1996) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137258 · Cited by 1,283
Sue, S., Fujino, D. C., Hu, L.-T., & Takeuchi, D. T. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.4.533 · Cited by 970
Mental health in the metropolis: The midtown Manhattan study.
Srole, L., Langner, T. S., Michael, S. T., Opler, M. K., & Rennie, T. A. C. (1962) · McGraw-Hill eBooks · doi:10.1037/10638-000 · Cited by 950
MENTAL DISORDERS IN URBAN AREAS. AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OTHER PSYCHOSES
(1960) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.50.9.1455-b · Cited by 932
Cited by
Roberts, A. L., Gilman, S. E., Breslau, J., Breslau, N., & Koenen, K. C. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710000401 · Cited by 1,079
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Health and Health Care of Children
Flores, G., & THE COMMITTEE ON PEDIATRIC RESEARCH (2010) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0188 · Cited by 582
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pediatric Mental Health
Alegria, M., Vallas, M., & Pumariega, A. J. (2010) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2010.07.001 · Cited by 523
Barnett, M. L., Gonzalez, A., Miranda, J., Chavira, D. A., & Lau, A. S. (2018) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-017-0815-0 · Cited by 431
A Scoping Review of Health Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Bishop-Fitzpatrick, L., & Kind, A. J. H. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3251-9 · Cited by 351
Metadata
- Authors
- Chow, J. C.-C., Jaffee, K., & Snowden, L.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 792-797
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2152718249
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 17.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Mental Health Services in Poverty Areas. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.93.5.792
- The paper
- Chow, J. C.-C., Jaffee, K., & Snowden, L. (2003). Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Mental Health Services in Poverty Areas. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.93.5.792
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
