Artificial Intelligence Policy: A Roadmap

Calo, Ryan

doi:10.2139/ssrn.3015350

PreprintCited by 195Ethics and Social Impacts of AIDigitalization, Law, and RegulationArtificial Intelligence in Law

Artificial Intelligence Policy: A Roadmap

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Calo, Ryan·2017·SSRN Electronic Journal

DOI 10.2139/ssrn.3015350

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Calo has identified justice and equity, use of force, safety and certification, privacy, power, taxation, and displacement of labour as key challenges of AI.
“Calo in his paper has identified - justice and equity, use of force, safety and certification, privacy, power, taxation and displacement of labour as the key challenges of AI (Calo, 2017).”
From Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy (2021) · cites this paper as Calo, 2017
The fear of the emergence of superintelligence is more frequently expressed by people who lack technical experience in the field of AI, while 'real' experts generally regard the idea of a strong AI as rather absurd.
“In this context, it is noteworthy that the fear of the emergence of superintelligence is more frequently expressed by people who lack technical experience in the field of AI-one just has to think of people like Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk or Bill Gates-while 'real' experts generally regard the idea of a strong AI as rather absurd (Calo 2017, 26).”
From The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines (2020) · cites this paper as Calo 2017
AI industry ethics guidelines serve to suggest to legislators that internal self-governance in science and industry is sufficient and that no specific laws are necessary to mitigate technological risks and eliminate abuse scenarios.
“Ethics guidelines of the AI industry serve to suggest to legislators that internal self-governance in science and industry is sufficient, and that no specific laws are necessary to mitigate possible technological risks and to eliminate scenarios of abuse (Calo 2017).”
From The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines (2020) · cites this paper as Calo 2017
AI laws are starting to germinate in the United States.
“AI laws are starting to germinate in the United States.”
From Artificial Intelligence and Privacy (2024) · cites this paper as [4]
Legal experts concerned with AI governance criticize ethical principles as flawed and inadequate in addressing AI's ethical and social issues.
“Legal experts concerned with AI governance issues criticize ethical principles as flawed and inadequate in addressing AI’s ethical and social issues.”
From Ethics and governance of trustworthy medical artificial intelligence (2023) · cites this paper as [80]

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“Calo in his paper has identi ﬁ ed – justice and equity, use of force, safety and certi ﬁ cation, privacy, power, taxation and displacement of labour as the key challenges of AI (Calo, 2017).”
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Authors: Calo, R.
Affiliations: University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author: Calo, Ryan
ORCID: Calo, Ryan
Venue: SSRN Electronic Journal
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2017
ISSN: 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3015350
OpenAlex: W2767123365
Cited by: 191
References: 22
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2
Type: posted content
Language: en
Open access: green
doi.org
Locations: SSRN Electronic Journal (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Artificial Intelligence in Law
Keywords: AI policy, algorithmic fairness, algorithmic justice, algorithmic accountability, use of force, AI safety, AI certification, privacy, taxation, job displacement, institutional configuration, public procurement

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