Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security

Cited by (896)

Items 101–200 of 896

1. Choose your stars and studs: the rise of deepfake designer porn
   Kristjan Kikerpill · 2020 · Porn Studies
2. Current and Near-Term AI as a Potential Existential Risk Factor
   Benjamin S. Bucknall, Shiri Dori-Hacohen · 2022 · Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society
3. Voice Mimicry Attacks Assisted by Automatic Speaker Verification
   Ville Vestman, Tomi Kinnunen, Rosa González Hautamäki, Md Sahidullah · 2019 · Computer Speech & Language
4. Designed to abuse? Deepfakes and the non-consensual diffusion of intimate images
   Viola, Marco, Voto, Cristina · 2023 · Synthese
5. Artificial Intelligence in Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda
   Siqi Wang, Qingjin Wang, Qian Cui, Tian Lan · 2025 · Sustainability
6. The Road Ahead: Emerging Trends, Unresolved Issues, and Concluding Remarks in Generative AI—A Comprehensive Review
   S Balasubramaniam, Vanajaroselin Chirchi, Seifedine Kadry, Moorthy Agoramoorthy, Gururama Senthilvel P, Satheesh Kumar K, T. A. Sivakumar · 2024 · International Journal of Intelligent Systems
7. What to do about deepfakes
   Johnson, Deborah G., Diakopoulos, Nicholas · 2021 · Communications of the ACM
8. Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms
   Bohacek, Matyas, Farid, Hany · 2022 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
9. Feature fusion Vision Transformers using MLP-Mixer for enhanced deepfake detection
   Ehab Essa · 2024 · Neurocomputing
10. Pornographic Deepfakes: The Case for Federal Criminalization of Revenge Porn’s Next Tragic Act
    Rebecca Delfino · 2020 · Актуальные проблемы экономики и права
11. Engaging with deepfakes: a meta-synthesis from the perspective of social shaping of technology theory
    Pramukh Nanjundaswamy Vasist, Satish Krishnan · 2022 · Internet Research
12. Generation and detection of manipulated multimodal audiovisual content: Advances, trends and open challenges
    Helena Liz-López, Mamadou Keïta, Abdelmalik Taleb Ahmed, Abdenour Hadid, Javier Huertas‐Tato, David Camacho · 2023 · Information Fusion
13. Democratic Disruption in the Age of Social Media: Between Marketized and Structural Conceptions of Human Rights Law
    Barrie Sander · 2021 · European Journal of International Law
14. AI or Human: The Socio-ethical Implications of AI-Generated Media Content
    Partadiredja, Reza Arkan, Entrena-Serrano, Carlos, Ljubenkov, Davor · 2020 · 2020 13th CMI Conference on Cybersecurity and Privacy (CMI) - Digital Transformation - Potentials and Challenges(51275)
15. Visual Deepfake Detection: Review of Techniques, Tools, Limitations, and Future Prospects
    Ur Rehman Ahmed, Naveed, Badshah, Afzal, Adeel, Hanan, Tajammul, Ayesha, Daud, Ali, Alsahfi, Tariq · 2025 · IEEE Access
16. Users’ emotional and behavioral responses to deepfake videos of K-pop idols
    Soyoung Wang, Seongcheol Kim · 2022 · Computers in Human Behavior
17. The Liar’s Dividend: Can Politicians Claim Misinformation to Evade Accountability?
    Kaylyn Jackson Schiff, Daniel S. Schiff, Natália Salgado Bueno · 2024 · American Political Science Review
18. Labeling AI-Generated Content: Promises, Perils, and Future Directions
    Chloe Wittenberg, Ziv Epstein, Adam J. Berinsky, David G. Rand · 2024 · An MIT Exploration of Generative AI
19. Understanding the Impact of AI-Generated Deepfakes on Public Opinion, Political Discourse, and Personal Security in Social Media
    Prakash Laxman Kharvi · 2024 · IEEE Security & Privacy
20. A Study on Combating Emerging Threat of Deepfake Weaponization
    Rahul Katarya, Anushka Lal · 2020 · International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)
21. Neural Emotion Director: Speech-preserving semantic control of facial expressions in “in-the-wild” videos
    Foivos Paraperas Papantoniou, Panagiotis Paraskevas Filntisis, Petros A. Maragos, Anastasios Roussos · 2022 · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings
22. Qualitative failures of image generation models and their application in detecting deepfakes
    Ali Borji · 2023 · Image and Vision Computing
23. When seeing is no longer believing
    Irakli Beridze, James Butcher · 2019 · Nature Machine Intelligence
24. Large language models (LLMs) and the institutionalization of misinformation
    Garry, Maryanne, Chan, Way Ming, Foster, Jeffrey, Henkel, Linda A. · 2024 · Trends in Cognitive Sciences
25. Investigating Algorithmic Misconceptions in a Media Context: Source of a New Digital Divide?
    Brahim Zarouali, Natali Helberger, Claes H. de Vreese · 2021 · Media and Communication
26. RIATIG: Reliable and Imperceptible Adversarial Text-to-Image Generation with Natural Prompts
    Han Liu, Yuhao Wu, Shixuan Zhai, Bo Yuan, Ning Zhang · 2023 · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings
27. Privacy rights and ‘naked’ statistical evidence
    Lauritz Aastrup Munch · 2021 · Philosophical Studies
28. Systemic Oversimplification Limits the Potential for Human-AI Partnership
    Jason S. Metcalfe, Brandon S. Perelman, David L. Boothe, Kaleb McDowell · 2021 · IEEE Access
29. Emotions Don't Lie: An Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Method Using Affective Cues
    Trisha Mittal, Uttaran Bhattacharya, Rohan Chandra, Aniket Bera, Dinesh Manocha · 2020 · arXiv (Cornell University)
30. Artificial Intelligence and Privacy
    Solove, Daniel J. · 2024 · SSRN Electronic Journal
31. A comprehensive evaluation of feature-based AI techniques for deepfake detection
    Sandotra, Neha, Arora, Bhavna · 2024 · Neural Computing and Applications
32. BMNet: Enhancing Deepfake Detection Through BiLSTM and Multi-Head Self-Attention Mechanism
    Demao Xiong, Zhan Wen, Cheng Zhang, Dehao Ren, Wenzao Li · 2025 · IEEE Access
33. Deepfakes for the Good: A Beneficial Application of Contentious Artificial Intelligence Technology
    Nicholas Caporusso · 2020 · Advances in intelligent systems and computing
34. Comprehensive Evaluation of Deepfake Detection Models: Accuracy, Generalization, and Resilience to Adversarial Attacks
    Abbasi, Maryam, Váz, Paulo, Silva, José, Martins, Pedro · 2025 · Applied Sciences
35. Lip Sync Matters: A Novel Multimodal Forgery Detector
    Shahzad, Sahibzada Adil, Hashmi, Ammarah, Khan, Sarwar, Peng, Yan-Tsung, Tsao, Yu, Wang, Hsin-Min · 2022 · 2022 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)
36. Cyber Security Politics
    Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Andreas Wenger · 2022 · Routledge eBooks
37. HCiT: Deepfake Video Detection Using a Hybrid Model of CNN features and Vision Transformer
    Bachir Kaddar, Sid Ahmed Fezza, Wassim Hamidouche, Zahid Akhtar, Abdenour Hadid · 2021 · IEEE International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)
38. Model Attribution of Face-Swap Deepfake Videos
    Shan Jia, Xin Li, Siwei Lyu · 2022 · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing
39. Privacy Harms
    Danielle Keats Citron, Daniel J. Solove · 2021 · SSRN Electronic Journal
40. Perception and deception: Exploring individual responses to deepfakes across different modalities
    Ahmed, Saifuddin, Chua, Hui Wen · 2023 · Heliyon
41. Deepfake Forensics, an AI-synthesized Detection with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
    Dafeng Gong · 2020 · International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering
42. Multimodal Forgery Detection Using Ensemble Learning
    Hashmi, Ammarah, Shahzad, Sahibzada Adil, Ahmad, Wasim, Lin, Chia Wen, Tsao, Yu, Wang, Hsin-Min · 2022 · 2022 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)
43. Deepfake Pornography and the Ethics of Non-Veridical Representations
    Daniel Story, Ryan Jenkins · 2023 · Philosophy & Technology
44. Descripción de los riesgos y desafíos para la integridad académica de aplicaciones generativas de inteligencia artificial
    Roberto Navarro Dolmestch · 2023 · Derecho PUCP
45. A Qualitative Survey on Deep Learning Based Deep fake Video Creation and Detection Method
    Ashifur Rahman, Md. Saiful Islam, Mohasina Jannat Moon, Tahera Tasnim, Nipo Siddique, Md Shahiduzzaman (19227628), Samsuddin Ahmed (9745510) · 2022 · Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology
46. The Ethics of Privacy in Research and Design: Principles, Practices, and Potential
    Lorraine G. Kisselburgh, Jonathan Beever · 2022 · Springer eBooks
47. Detection of Fake and Fraudulent Faces via Neural Memory Networks
    Tharindu Fernando, Clinton Fookes, Simon Denman, Sridha Sridharan · 2020 · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
48. Exploring Ethical Implications of ChatGPT and Other AI Chatbots and Regulation of Disinformation Propagation
    Glorin Sebastian, Sr. Shaliet Rose Sebastian · 2023 · SSRN Electronic Journal
49. Deepfakes in the context of AI inequalities: analysing disparities in knowledge and attitudes
    Daniel Bendahan Bitton, Christian Pieter Hoffmann, Alexander Godulla · 2024 · Information Communication & Society
50. UNDERSTANDING ‘FAKE NEWS’: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE
    ANDREW W. PARK, Matteo Montecchi, Cai ‘Mitsu’ Feng, Kirk A. Plangger, LEYLAND F. PITT · 2020 · Defence Strategic Communications
51. AI’s Epistemic Harm: Reinforcement Learning, Collective Bias, and the New AI Culture War
    Humphreys, Declan · 2025 · Philosophy & Technology
52. Diffusion model in modern detection: Advancing Deepfake techniques
    Fazeela Siddiqui, Jiachen Yang, Shuai Xiao, Muhammad Fahad · 2025 · Knowledge-Based Systems
53. Propaganda and Disinformation Go Online
    Miroslava Pavlíková, Barbora Šenkýřová, Jakub Drmola · 2021 · Political campaigning and communication
54. Disrupting and Preventing Deepfake Abuse: Exploring Criminal Law Responses to AI-Facilitated Abuse
    Asher Flynn, Jonathan A. Clough, Talani Cooke · 2021 · Springer eBooks
55. VÍDEOS FALSOS Y DESINFORMACIÓN ANTE LA IA: EL DEEPFAKE COMO VEHÍCULO DE LA POSVERDAD
    Lucía Ballesteros-Aguayo, Francisco Javier Ruíz del Olmo · 2024 · Revista de Ciencias de la Comunicación e Información
56. Artificial Intelligence and Democracy:
    Maja Brkan · 2019 · Delphi - Interdisciplinary Review of Emerging Technologies
57. Human detection of machine-manipulated media
    Matthew Groh, Ziv G. Epstein, Nick Obradovich, Manuel Cebrián, Iyad Rahwan · 2021 · Communications of the ACM
58. Bridging the gap: the case for an ‘Incompletely Theorized Agreement’ on AI policy
    Charlotte Stix, Matthijs M. Maas · 2021 · AI and Ethics
59. Defending the state from digital Deceit: The reflexive securitization of deepfake
    Taylor, Bryan C. · 2021 · Critical Studies in Media Communication
60. How to Conduct Discovery Using Open Source Methods
    Paul Myers · 2019 · Oxford University Press eBooks
61. ‘Catalytic nuclear war’ in the age of artificial intelligence & autonomy: Emerging military technology and escalation risk between nuclear-armed states
    James Samuel Johnson · 2021 · Journal of Strategic Studies
62. Evaluation of synthetic aerial imagery using unconditional generative adversarial networks
    Matthew Yates, Glen Hart, Robert J. Houghton, Mercedes Torres Torres, Michael P. Pound · 2022 · ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
63. Beyond A Reasonable Doubt? Audiovisual Evidence, AI Manipulation, Deepfakes, and the Law
    Yvonne M Apolo, Katina Michael · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society
64. Digital Witness
    2019 · Oxford University Press eBooks
65. Deepfakes: A Grounded Threat Assessment
    Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Hwang, Tim · 2020
66. Evidence-based cybersecurity policy? A meta-review of security control effectiveness
    Daniel Woods, Sezaneh Seymour · 2023 · Journal of Cyber Policy
67. Use and evaluation of information from social media: A longitudinal cohort study
    Kyung‐Sun Kim, Sei‐Ching Joanna Sin, EunYoung Yoo‐Lee · 2021 · Library & Information Science Research
68. Large Language Models Can Argue in Convincing Ways About Politics, But Humans Dislike AI Authors: implications for Governance
    Palmer, Alexis, Spirling, Arthur · 2023 · Political Science
69. Towards Benchmarking and Evaluating Deepfake Detection
    Jingyi Deng, Chenhao Lin, Pengbin Hu, Chao Qun Shen, Qian Wang, Qi Lecky Li, Qiming Li · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
70. DeepFake Detection Through Key Video Frame Extraction using GAN
    S Lalitha, Kavitha Sooda · 2022 · International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable Systems (ICACRS)
71. Deepfake detection with and without content warnings
    Andrew Lewis, Patrick Vu, Raymond M Duch, Areeq Chowdhury · 2023 · Royal Society Open Science
72. Fooled twice – people cannot detect deepfakes but think they can
    Köbis, Nils, Doležalová, Barbora, Soraperra, Ivan · 2021
73. Dungeons & Deepfakes: Using scenario-based role-play to study journalists' behavior towards using AI-based verification tools for video content
    Saniat Javid Sohrawardi, Yen-Chin Wu, Andrea Hickerson, Matthew Wright · 2024 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
74. Deep fakes and the Artificial Intelligence Act—An important signal or a missed opportunity?
    Mateusz Łabuz · 2024 · Policy & Internet
75. People have different expectations for their own versus others' use of AI‐mediated communication tools
    Zoe Alexandra Purcell, Mengchen Dong, Anne-Marie Nußberger, Nils Köbis, Maurice Jakesch · 2024 · British Journal of Psychology
76. Forbidden knowledge in machine learning reflections on the limits of research and publication
    Thilo Hagendorff · 2020 · AI & Society
77. The Digital Face and Deepfakes on Screen
    Lisa Bode, Dominic Lees, Daniel Golding · 2021 · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies
78. MITS-GAN: Safeguarding medical imaging from tampering with generative adversarial networks
    Giovanni Pasqualino, Luca Guarnera, Alessandro Ortis, Sebastiano Battiato · 2024 · Computers in Biology and Medicine
79. Public perception towards deepfake through topic modelling and sentiment analysis of social media data
    Zhaoxiang Xu, Xin Wen, Guifeng Zhong, Qingguo Fang · 2025 · Social Network Analysis and Mining
80. Deepfake Image Forensics for Privacy Protection and Authenticity Using Deep Learning
    Saud Sohail, Syed Muhammad Sajjad, Adeel Zafar, Zafar Iqbal, Zia Muhammad, Muhammad Zafarullah Kazim · 2025 · Information
81. Dijital Çağın Yeni Tehlikesi “Deepfake”
    Mustafa Evren Berk · 2020 · Opus uluslararası toplum araştırmaları dergisi
82. The digital resurrection of Margaret Thatcher: Creative, technological and legal dilemmas in the use of deepfakes in screen drama
    Dominic Lees, Tom Bashford‐Rogers, Marcus Keppel‐Palmer · 2021 · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies
83. Evolutionary Intelligence
    W. Russell Neuman · 2023 · The MIT Press eBooks
84. DeepFake detection method based on multi-scale interactive dual-stream network
    Cheng, Ziyuan, Wang, Yiyang, Wan, Yongjing, Jiang, Cuiling · 2024 · Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
85. Fighting deepfakes using body language analysis
    Yasrab, Robail, Jiang, Wanqi, Riaz, Adnan · 2021 · Forecasting
86. “There Is something Rotten in Denmark”: Investigating the Deepfake persona perceptions and their Implications for human-centered AI
    Ilkka Kaate, Joni O. Salminen, João M. Santos, Soon‐gyo Jung, Hind Almerekhi, Bernard J. Jim Jansen · 2023 · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans
87. Extending the theory of information poverty to deepfake technology
    Walter Matli · 2024 · International Journal of Information Management Data Insights
88. Analysis of Score-Level Fusion Rules for Deepfake Detection
    Sara Concas, Simone Maurizio La Cava, Giulia Orrù, Carlo Cuccu, Jie Gao, Xiaoyi Feng, Gian Luca Marcialis, Fabio Roli · 2022 · Applied Sciences
89. Deepfake Technology: A Criminological Literature Review
    Fatih ARSLAN · 2023 · Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
90. Information apocalypse or overblown fears—what AI mis‐ and disinformation is all about? Shifting away from technology toward human reactions
    Mateusz Łabuz, Christopher Nehring · 2024 · Politics &amp Policy
91. Combating Fake News, Misinformation, and Machine Learning Generated Fakes: Insight's from the Islamic Ethical Tradition
    Talat Zubair, Amana Raquib, Junaid Qadir · 2019 · ICR Journal
92. GOVERNANCE OF THE FACEBOOK PRIVACY CRISIS
    Lawrence J. Trautman · 2019 · Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy
93. Algorithm-Mediated Social Learning in Online Social Networks
    William J. Brady, Joshua Conrad Jackson, Björn Lindström, Molly J. Crockett · 2023
94. Synthetic Realities in the Digital Age: Navigating the Opportunities and Challenges of AI-Generated Content
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95. Deepfakes as narratives: Psychological processes explaining their reception
    María T. Soto-Sanfiel, Ariadna Angulo-Brunet, Sanjay Saha · 2024 · Computers in Human Behavior
96. GÖRMEK İNANMAYA YETER Mİ? GÖRSEL DEZENFORMASYONUN AYIRT EDİCİ BİÇİMİ OLARAK SİYASİ DEEPFAKE İÇERİKLER
    Elif KARAKOÇ, Burcu ZEYBEK · 2021 · Öneri Dergisi
97. Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges for Pan-African Cybersecurity
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98. Stop the [Image] Steal
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99. The Malicious Use of Deepfakes Against Psychological Security and Political Stability
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100. A First Look into Targeted Clickbait and its Countermeasures: The Power of Storytelling
     Ankit Shrestha, Audrey Flood, Saniat Javid Sohrawardi, Matthew Wright, Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen · 2024 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems