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Cited by 162

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The epidemiology of eating disorders: genetic, environmental, and societal factors

Open access
Hay, Phillipa, Mitchison, Deborah·2014·Clinical Epidemiology

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this review was to summarize the literature to date regarding the sociodemographic, environmental, and genetic correlates of eating disorders (EDs) in adults. METHOD: A keyword search was entered into Scopus (SciVerse, Elsevier) to identify relevant articles published in English up until June 2013. Articles were assessed against a range of a priori inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS: A total of 149 full-text articles were found to be eligible for the review and included 86 articles with data on sociodemographic correlates, 57 on environmental correlates, and 13 on genetic correlates. Female sex, younger age, sexual and physical abuse, participation in esthetic or weight-oriented sports, and heritability were found to be most consistently associated with higher ED prevalence and incidence. Conversely, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, education, and urbanicity did not appear to have strong associations with ED epidemiology. CONCLUSION: More community-based research, with an equal representation of males, needs to be conducted to confirm the current findings and provide evidence for emerging factors that may be related to EDs.

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Metadata

Authors
Hay, P., & Mitchison, D.
Venue
Clinical Epidemiology
Published
2014-02
Volume
6
Pages
89
ISSN
1179-1349 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1985400929
Cited by
162
References
8
FWCI
16.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The epidemiology of eating disorders: genetic, environmental, and societal factors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2147/clep.s40841
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Hay, P., & Mitchison, D. (2014). The epidemiology of eating disorders: genetic, environmental, and societal factors. Clinical Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.2147/clep.s40841

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.