The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Improved drug loading and antibacterial activity of minocycline-loaded PLGA nanoparticles prepared by solid/oil/water ion pairing method
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Low drug entrapment efficiency of hydrophilic drugs into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles is a major drawback. The objective of this work was to investigate different methods of producing PLGA nanoparticles containing minocycline, a drug suitable for periodontal infections. METHODS: Different methods, such as single and double solvent evaporation emulsion, ion pairing, and nanoprecipitation were used to prepare both PLGA and PEGylated PLGA nanoparticles. The resulting nanoparticles were analyzed for their morphology, particle size and size distribution, drug loading and entrapment efficiency, thermal properties, and antibacterial activity. RESULTS: The nanoparticles prepared in this study were spherical, with an average particle size of 85-424 nm. The entrapment efficiency of the nanoparticles prepared using different methods was as follows: solid/oil/water ion pairing (29.9%) > oil/oil (5.5%) > water/oil/water (4.7%) > modified oil/water (4.1%) > nano precipitation (0.8%). Addition of dextran sulfate as an ion pairing agent, acting as an ionic spacer between PEGylated PLGA and minocycline, decreased the water solubility of minocycline, hence increasing the drug entrapment efficiency. Entrapment efficiency was also increased when low molecular weight PLGA and high molecular weight dextran sulfate was used. Drug release studies performed in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 indicated slow release of minocycline from 3 days to several weeks. On antibacterial analysis, the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of nanoparticles was at least two times lower than that of the free drug. CONCLUSION: Novel minocycline-PEGylated PLGA nanoparticles prepared by the ion pairing method had the best drug loading and entrapment efficiency compared with other prepared nanoparticles. They also showed higher in vitro antibacterial activity than the free drug.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Esmaeili, F., Ghahremani, M. H., Esmaeili, B., Khoshayand, M. R., Atyabi, F., & Dinarvand, R. (2008) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.07.038 · Cited by 159
Self-citation
Cited by
Recent applications of PLGA based nanostructures in drug delivery
Mir, M., Ahmed, N., & Rehman, A. U. (2017) · Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.07.038 · Cited by 621
Zhang, T., Qiu, Y., Song, J., Zhou, P., Liao, H., Cheng, Y., & Wu, X. (2021) · Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/10717544.2021.1902020 · Cited by 36
Wei, P.-F., Yuan, Z.-Y., Jing, W., Guan, B.-B., Liu, Z.-H., Zhang, X., Mao, J.-P., Chen, D.-F., Cai, Q., & Yang, X.-P. (2019) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/c8bm00903a · Cited by 27
Wang, N., Huang, Z., Wang, S., Lang, M., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers · doi:10.1177/0883911521992795 · Cited by 3
Patiyananuwat, N., Chartpitak, T., Tancharoen, S., & Nasongkla, N. (2023) · 2023 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Nanotechnology (NANO) · doi:10.1109/nano58406.2023.10231250 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Dinarvand, R., Jafarzadeh Kashi, T., Eskandarion, Esfandyari-Manesh, Samadi, Atyabi, F., & Eshraghi
- Venue
- International Journal of Nanomedicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 221
- ISSN
- 1176-9114 (ISSN-L)
- 1178-2013
- OpenAlex
- W2128069305
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Improved drug loading and antibacterial activity of minocycline-loaded PLGA nanoparticles prepared by solid/oil/water ion pairing method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2147/ijn.s27709
- The paper
- Dinarvand, R., Jafarzadeh Kashi, T., Eskandarion, Esfandyari-Manesh, Samadi, Atyabi, F., & Eshraghi. (2012). Improved drug loading and antibacterial activity of minocycline-loaded PLGA nanoparticles prepared by solid/oil/water ion pairing method. International Journal of Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s27709
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.