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Cited by 192

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gestational diabetes: risks, management, and treatment options

Open access
Kim, Catherine·2010·International Journal of Women's Health

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is commonly defined as glucose intolerance first recognized during pregnancy. Diagnostic criteria for GDM have changed over the decades, and several definitions are currently used; recent recommendations may increase the prevalence of GDM to as high as one of five pregnancies. Perinatal complications associated with GDM include hypertensive disorders, preterm delivery, shoulder dystocia, stillbirths, clinical neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and cesarean deliveries. Postpartum complications include obesity and impaired glucose tolerance in the offspring and diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the mothers. Management strategies increasingly emphasize optimal management of fetal growth and weight. Monitoring of glucose, fetal stress, and fetal weight through ultrasound combined with maternal weight management, medical nutritional therapy, physical activity, and pharmacotherapy can decrease comorbidities associated with GDM. Consensus is lacking on ideal glucose targets, degree of caloric restriction and content, algorithms for pharmacotherapy, and in particular, the use of oral medications and insulin analogs in lieu of human insulin. Postpartum glucose screening and initiation of healthy lifestyle behaviors, including exercise, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, breastfeeding, and contraception, are encouraged to decrease rates of future glucose intolerance in mothers and offspring.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, C.
Venue
International Journal of Women's Health
Published
2010-10
Volume
2
Pages
339
ISSN
1179-1411 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2041569821
Cited by
192
References
32
FWCI
11.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gestational diabetes: risks, management, and treatment options. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2147/ijwh.s13333
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Kim, C. (2010). Gestational diabetes: risks, management, and treatment options. International Journal of Women's Health. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s13333

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.