A review of vagus nerve stimulation as a therapeutic intervention

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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Selective Cortical Undercutting As a Means of Modifying and Studying Frontal Lobe Function in Man

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Vagus nerve stimulation attenuates the systemic inflammatory response to endotoxin

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Acetylcholine-Synthesizing T Cells Relay Neural Signals in a Vagus Nerve Circuit

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Pranayama could be the best nonpharmacological and nonsurgical method of vagal nerve stimulation

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Neuromodulation

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Editorial: Neurostimulation: exploring perceptual & cognitive enhancement

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A proposed guideline for vagus nerve stimulator handling in palliative care and after death

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Materials and Devices for Stretchable Electronic Nerve Interfaces

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PRINCIPAIS VARIAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS DO NERVO VAGO: REVISÃO NARRATIVA

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Anesthetic considerations for vagal nerve stimulator implantation in children with Angelman syndrome

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Research hotspots and trends of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation: a bibliometric analysis from 2004 to 2023

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Evaluating PEMF vagus nerve stimulation through neck application: A randomized placebo study with volunteers

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Vagal Nerve Biofeedback Intervention for Improving Health Outcomes Among Ukrainian Forced Migrants: A Proof-of-Concept Study

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Investigation of the Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS) and Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients with Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction

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Neurochemical exploration for therapeutic advancements in stroke

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Application of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in monitored anesthesia care during foraminoscopy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial

Sun, S., Zhang, L., Yu, D., Jiang, L., Yang, G., Zhang, L., Tian, Y., Xu, C., & Zhang, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1622657 · Cited by 1

Efficacy of non-invasive Vagus nerve stimulation on Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Golzarian, M.-J., Alikhani, A., Soleimani, S., Kazemi, H., & Yazdani, N. (2025) · Neurology Letters · doi:10.61882/nl.4.2.114 · Cited by 1

Neuraltherapeutic Medicinal Approach to Managing Post-acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 Syndrome: Case Report

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Towards optimizing target engagement in non-invasive trigeminal nerve stimulation: anatomical characterization of the human trigeminal nerve

Perrault, J. L., Kozma, K. D., Zeng, W., Nkana, Z. H., Albano, N. J., Gunderson, K. A., Hurley, S. A., Lake, W. B., Williams, J. C., Poore, S. O., et al. (2025) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ae1dae · Cited by 1

Noncontact Midair Ultrasonic Neuromodulation of the Median and Ulnar Nerves Induces Frequency-Specific Parasympathetic and Cortical Network Responses in Healthy Adults

Pryer, T. A., Mathew, J., Khwaounjoo, P., & Çakmak, Y. Ö. (2025) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2025.08.411 · Cited by 1

The efficacy and safety of vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric epilepsy in China: a multicenter cohort study

Liu, W., Li, W., Zhao, C., Wu, X., & Zhou, D. (2025) · Acta Epileptologica · doi:10.1186/s42494-025-00221-7 · Cited by 1

The effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy comorbid with migraine on the EEG power spectrum: a randomized controlled trial

Ma, S., Du, J., Luo, C., Wu, X. J., Liu, L., Liu, T., Zhang, X., Yang, L., Liu, J., Luo, Y., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1694455 · Cited by 1

Molecular and biophysical characterization of cultured DRG neurons in response to focused ultrasound

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Engaging Gut‐to‐Brain Signalling to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder

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Fundamentals of Neuromodulation and Pathophysiology of Neural Networks in Health and Disease

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Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for impaired glucose tolerance: a randomized controlled trial Protocol

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Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Stress Reduction: Evidence from Alpha Prefrontal Asymmetry

Palaniappan, R., Mouli, S., Fringi, E., Ollis, J., Kanegaonkar, R. G., Arora, S., & McLoughlin, I. V. (2021) · IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences · doi:10.1109/iecbes48179.2021.9398788 · Cited by 1

Technological Improvement Rates and Evolution of Energy-Based Therapeutics

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Future directions

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A Novel Approach to Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Fibromyalgia

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Neuroimmune interactions: From bench to bedside

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Remisión sintomática en una paciente con artritis reumatoidea tratada con Terapia Neural. Reporte de caso

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Vagus nerve stimulation attenuates septic shock-induced cardiac injury in rats

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Neuromodulation guide for the non-neuromodulator clinician: What it is and how it can benefit patients?

Hoffmann, C. M., Wang, J., Ali, R., & D'Souza, R. S. (2024) · Biomolecules and Biomedicine · doi:10.17305/bb.2024.10967 · Cited by 1

Vagus nerve stimulation for the management of addiction disorders

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Intraneural Device for Electrostimulation of Vagus Nerve in Rats: A Feasibility Study for Modulating Glucose Tolerance

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The effect of vagus nerve stimulation on heart rate and respiration rate and their impact on seizure susceptibility in anaesthetized rats under pentylenetetrazol

Cerda, J. C., Reina, E. A., Dereli, A. S., Perre, L. V., Raffoul, R., Verstraeten, M., Yamb, M.-A. N., Germany, E., Collard, E., Apaire, A., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2025.1487082 · Cited by 1

Stimulating the brain: a primer

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Role of the Nervous System in Acute Kidney Injury

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Hearing the Vagus Nerve’s Rhythm in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Нечепуренко, А. А., Pokrovsky, V. M., Тарасов, Д. Г., Kitiashvili, H. Z., & Абушкевич, В. Г. (2020) · General Reanimatology · doi:10.15360/1813-9779-2020-3-46-53 · Cited by 1

Tragus based Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Stress Reduction

Mouli, S., Palaniappan, R., Ollis, J., McLoughlin, I. V., Kanegaonkar, R. G., & Arora, S. (2021) · International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC) · doi:10.5220/0010222200002865 · Cited by 1

Validation and Reliability of a Novel Vagus Nerve Neurodynamic Test and Its Effects on Heart Rate in Healthy Subjects: Little Differences Between Sexes

Carta, G., Seregni, A., Casamassima, A. A., Galli, M., Geuna, S., Pagliaro, P., & Zago, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.698470 · Cited by 1

Predictors of seizure outcome for vagus nerve stimulation in childrenPreprint

Yang, J., Kim, S., Kim, K. J., Chae, J., Lim, B. C., & Phi, J. H. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-15356/v1 · Cited by 1

Intermittent KHz-frequency electrical stimulation selectively engages small unmyelinated vagal afferentsPreprint

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Focused Ultrasound Activation of Cultured Primary Sensory Neurons: Molecular and Biophysical CharacterizationPreprint

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Hidden Devices in the School Setting: What the School Nurse Needs to Know About Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Roesler, M., & Obst, B. (2019) · NASN School Nurse · doi:10.1177/1942602x19836439

Seeing through sensory ganglia

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Deep Brain and Vagal Nerve Stimulation

Song, S. A., Mathew, P., Hamzei‐Sichani, F., & Song, P. C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28852-5_29

Bioelectronic Neural Implants

Shoffstall, A. J., & Capadona, J. R. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816137-1.00073-8

From Mechanisms to Analgesia: Towards the Use of Non-Invasive Neuromodulation for Pain Relief in the Clinic

Witney, A. G. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93277

Efficacy of VNS for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in Structural Brain Lesions

Algethami, H., Alshahrani, A., Aldosari, M., & Alhameed, M. (2020) · The Open Neurology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874205x02014010085

An Investigation of the Cellular Mechanisms Underlying Ultrasound Neuromodulation

Newhoff, M. (2020) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)

Hitting the right nerve: effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on symptoms of anxiety

Burger, A. M. (2019) · Leiden Repository (Leiden University)

Updated modalities for management of obesity

Alsudairy, N. M., Alsadhan, A. I., Alghaith, B. K., Merdad, F. J., Althawab, B. A., Bossier, A. S. A., Al-Aqeel, S. A., Al-Harbi, A. S., Alshammari, R., Albalawi, A. K., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211905

Neuroscience: Boosting the brain

Angela Sirigu, B., & Desmurget, M. (2021) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.007

Transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation inhibits P2X7R expression in limbic brain regions and reverses depression-like behavior in Zucker diabetic fatty ratsPreprint

Yu, Y., He, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Tang, C., & Rong, P. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-22344/v1

Tourette's Disorder

Montalbano, G. E., Yang, J. W., Nurmi, E. L., & Ricketts, E. J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00042-x

A case report of lower gingival carcinoma undergoing vagus nerve stimulation therapy for intractable epilepsy

Nakai, Y., Nakai, F., Goda, C., Fushimi, M., & Miyake, M. (2021) · Journal of Japanese Society of Oral Oncology · doi:10.5843/jsot.33.137

Pharmaceutical and Energy-Based Management of Sexual Problems in Women

Siegal, A. R., & Chubak, B. M. (2021) · Urologic Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2021.06.006

Auricular Vagus Nerve Acupressure for Patients with Emotional Distress under the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Smartphone-based, Randomized，Controlled Trial (Preprint)Preprint

Rong, P., Wang, L., Yu, L., Wang, J., Ma, Y., Wang, L., Li, S., Tang, C., Lu, L., Lu, L., et al. (2020) · doi:10.2196/preprints.25001

Neuromodulation

Davidson, B., Ibrahim, G. M., & Rutka, J. T. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31512-6_102-1

Pyridostigmine Protects Against Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism to Attenuate Mitochondria DysfunctionPreprint

Yang, Y., Zhao, M., He, X., Wu, Q., & Zang, W. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-107239/v1

Analjezik Sistemi Etkileyen Potansiyel Yollar

YILMAZ, D. A., & Atay, M. E. (2022) · Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu · doi:10.25279/sak.981456

Faculty Opinions recommendation of The Gut and Parkinson's Disease-A Bidirectional Pathway.

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Laparoscopic Gastric Pacing

Miller, K. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54064-7_49-1

The role of febrile seizures in directing surgical therapies for temporal lobe epilepsy

McGrath, H., Lamsam, L. A., & Spencer, D. D. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-89932-1.00010-x

Veränderung der kortikalen Erregbarkeit durch mehrmonatige transkutane Vagus-Nerv-Stimulation bei Patienten mit einer chronischen Schizophrenie

Gruhn, P. (2022) · doi:10.53846/goediss-9472

Laparoscopic Gastric Pacing

Miller, K. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60596-4_49

Protective effects and mechanisms of auricular vagus nerve stimulation in the alleviation of acute ischemic cerebral injury in micePreprint

Chang, C.-C., Liou, K., Wang, Y., Hsu, C., Shen, Y., & Yen, J. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2662844/v1

Variações Anatômicas: o avanço da ciência no Brasil

Aragão, J. A. (2023) · Editora Científica Digital eBooks · doi:10.37885/978-65-5360-310-3

Neuromodulation in Pain Management

Guillod, P., & Cheng, J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29231-6_15

Méthodes et technologies

Avec la collaboration d'Andrei Vlaicu (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-77862-9.00002-5

Effect of Non-Invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Clinical and Molecular Biomarkers of Parkinson’s DiseasePreprint

Mondal, B., Choudhury, S., Banerjee, R., Roy, A., Chatterjee, K., Basu, P., Singh, R., Halder, S., Shubham, S., Baker, S. N., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3158742/v1

An international survey of experiences and attitudes towards transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for people with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

Leslie, K., Clague-Baker, N., Madi, M., Wiley, D., Parker, A., Bull, M., & Hilliard, N. (2023) · Fatigue Biomedicine Health & Behavior · doi:10.1080/21641846.2023.2286029

Modulating functionally-distinct vagus nerve fibers using microelectrodes and kilohertz frequency electrical stimulation

Qin, P., Lin, Q., Xie, Y., Chang, Y.-C., Zanos, S. P., Wang, H., Payne, S. C., Shivdasani, M. N., Tsai, D., Lovell, N. H., et al. (2023) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340796

Optimal stimulating site and the minimum current intensity of subdiaphragmatic vagal stimulation to promote gastric peristalsis in swine

Kang, C.-B., Zhang, J., Li, X., & Liu, T. (2024) · Asian Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.01.120

Neuromodulation: What the neurointerventionalist needs to know

Mensah-Brown, K. G., Naylor, R. M., Graepel, S. P., & Brinjikji, W. (2024) · Interventional Neuroradiology · doi:10.1177/15910199231224554

Chronic vagotomy induces nTS glial activation, reduced glutamatergic signaling, and blunted cardiorespiratory responses

Hofmann, G. (2023) · MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri) · doi:10.32469/10355/98757

Epilepsinin Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar ile İlişkisi

Kahya, Y., & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2024) · Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17517/ksutfd.1239543

Novel Surgical Approaches in Childhood Epilepsy: Laser, Brain Stimulation, and Focused Ultrasound

Katlowitz, K. A., Curry, D. J., & Weiner, H. L. (2024) · Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-42398-7_13

Neuromodulation in Psychiatry

Davani, A. J., Richardson, A. J. W., Vodovozov, W., & Sanghani, S. N. (2024) · Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health · doi:10.1016/j.ypsc.2024.05.013

Reducing the Negative Effects of Stress

Mravec, B. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68590-3_54

Other Biological Treatments Used in Depression

Demir, B., & Dönmezdil, S. (2024) · doi:10.69860/nobel.9786053359456.5

Active implants

PhD, D. W. M. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781394322169.ch10

Development of novel signal and spike velocity analysis tools in peripheral nerve cuffsPreprint

Klus, J., Boys, A. J., Serrano, R. R., Malliaras, G. G., & Carnicer‐Lombarte, A. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.11.20.624516

The Therapeutic Frame

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0006

Introduction

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.002.0005

Psychotherapist Self-Disclosure

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0011

Psychotropic Medication: Referrals and Adherence

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0019

Making Clinical Observations

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0016

Behavioral Health Emergencies

King, C. M., Murillo, M., Gabriel, E., & Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0023

The Supervisor–Supervisee Relationship

Willer, J., Vas, S. N., & Gandelman, E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0005

Clinical Electronic Communications and Data Security

Willer, J., & Larsen, M. A. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0013

Copyright Page

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.002.0003

Psychotherapist Well-Being

Homany, G., Barnett, J., & Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0003

Mental Health Settings, Treatments, and Referrals

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0021

Common Feelings

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0002

The First Session: Preparation, Tasks, and Structure

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0018

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Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0012

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Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0010

You, a Mental Health Professional

Willer, J. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670910.003.0001

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ID# 2202122 INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS AND CLINICAL RESPONSE TO INVASIVE VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION: A SCOPING REVIEW

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