Attitude and Understanding of Artificial Intelligence Among Saudi Medical Students: An Online Cross-Sectional Study
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Artificial Intelligence is drastically used nowadays in healthcare, but little is known about the attitude and perception of medical students towards AI in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to explore undergraduate medical student’s views on AI, assessed their understanding of AI, and the level of confidence of using basic AI tools in the future. Methods: This cross-sectional study invited 303 medical undergraduate students to complete an anonymous electronic survey, which consists of questions related to attitude, understanding and confidence of using basic AI tools. We examined the statistical association between the categorical variables by using Chi-square test. Results: The results of the study indicate that eighty-seven percent of participants believed that AI will play significant role in healthcare. Thirty-eight percent respondents reported that they have an understanding of the basic computational principle of AI. 71.29% respondents agreed that teaching in AI would be favorable for their career. More than half of the participants were confident in using basic AI tools in the future, Male students ( p = 0.00), 26– 30 years old participants ( p = 0.03), intern students ( p = 0.00), and Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University medical students ( p = 0.04) had positive attitude of artificial intelligence. Male participants ( p = 0.02), and intern students ( p = 0.00) had the highest proportion of confidence in using basic healthcare AI tool. Nearly 14% students received training on AI. Participants who received training on AI reported better understanding of AI ( p = 0.03), develops positive attitude towards teaching in AI ( p = 0.05), more confidence in using basic healthcare AI tools ( p = 0.05). Conclusion: Saudi medical undergraduate students understand the significance of AI and demonstrated a positive attitude towards AI. Medical students training on AI should be expanded and improved to avoid threats for seeking jobs by adapting artificial intelligence. Keywords: artificial intelligence, attitude, understanding, confidence, medical students, Saudi Arabia
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
15 included studies were conducted in high-income countries and the remaining studies in low- and middle-income countries.
“Specifically, 15 studies were conducted in HICs [26–40], while other studies were conducted in LMICs [23, 24, 41–49].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence
Topol, E. J. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7 · Cited by 10,450 · see citing works
Overview of artificial intelligence in medicine
Amisha, Malik, P., Pathania, M., & Rathaur, V. K. (2019) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_440_19 · Cited by 1,106 · see citing works
Wahl, B., Cossy-Gantner, A., Germann, S., & Schwalbe, N. R. (2018) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000798 · Cited by 796 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence in medical practice: the question to the answer?
Miller, D. D., & Brown, E. W. (2018) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.10.035 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
Medical students' attitude towards artificial intelligence: a multicentre survey
Pinto dos Santos, D., Giese, D., Brodehl, S., Chon, S. H., Staab, W., Kleinert, R., Maintz, D., & Baeßler, B. (2019) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5601-1 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Sit, C., Srinivasan, R., Amlani, A., Muthuswamy, K., Azam, A., Monzon, L., & Poon, D. S. (2020) · Insights into Imaging · doi:10.1186/s13244-019-0830-7 · Cited by 507 · see citing works
A vision of the use of technology in medical education after the COVID-19 pandemic
Goh, P.-S., & Sandars, J. (2020) · MedEdPublish · doi:10.15694/mep.2020.000049.1 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Gong, B., Nugent, J. P., Guest, W., Parker, W., Chang, P. J., Khosa, F., & Nicolaou, S. (2019) · Academic Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.acra.2018.10.007 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Machine learning and medical education
Kolachalama, V. B., & Garg, P. S. (2018) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0061-1 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Health Care Employees’ Perceptions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications: Survey Study
Abdullah, R., & Fakieh, B. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/17620 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Singh, R. P., Hom, G. L., Abramoff, M. D., Campbell, J. P., Chiang, M. F., & on behalf of the AAO Task Force on Artificial Intelligence (2020) · Translational Vision Science & Technology · doi:10.1167/tvst.9.2.45 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence and the future of surgical robotics
Panesar, S., Cagle, Y., Chander, D., Morey, J., Fernandez-Miranda, J., & Kliot, M. (2019) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000003262 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Ahmed, Z., Bhinder, K. K., Tariq, A., Tahir, M. J., Mehmood, Q., Tabassum, M. S., Malik, M., Aslam, S., Asghar, M. S., & Yousaf, Z. (2022) · Annals of Medicine & Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103493 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Impact of the rise of artificial intelligence in radiology: What do radiologists think?
Waymel, Q., Badr, S., Demondion, X., Cotten, A., & Jacques, T. (2019) · Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.diii.2019.03.015 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Swed, S., Alibrahim, H., Elkalagi, N. K. H., Nasif, M. N., Rais, M. A., Nashwan, A. J., Aljabali, A., Elsayed, M., Sawaf, B., Albuni, M. K., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2022.1011524 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Banerjee, M., Chiew, D., Patel, K. T., Johns, I., Chappell, D., Linton, N., Cole, G. D., Francis, D. P., Szram, J., Ross, J., et al. (2021) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-021-02870-x · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Medical Student Perspectives on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Practice of Medicine
Park, C. J., Yi, P. H., & Siegel, E. L. (2021) · Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology · doi:10.1067/j.cpradiol.2020.06.011 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Application of Computational Biology and Artificial Intelligence in Drug Design
Zhang, Y., Luo, M., Wu, P., Wu, S., Lee, T.-Y., & Bai, C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232113568 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
The four dimensions of contestable AI diagnostics - A patient-centric approach to explainable AI
Ploug, T., & Holm, S. (2020) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101901 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Investigating Students’ Perceptions towards Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education
Buabbas, A. J., Miskin, B., Alnaqi, A. A., Ayed, A. K., Shehab, A. A., Syed-Abdul, S., & Uddin, M. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11091298 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Syed, W., & Al‐Rawi, M. B. A. (2023) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina59050828 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Ooi, S. K. G., Makmur, A., Soon, Y., Fook-Chong, S., Liew, C. J. Y., Sia, D., Ting, Y. H., & Lim, C. Y. (2019) · Singapore Medical Journal · doi:10.11622/smedj.2019141 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Alzubi, O. A., Alzubi, J. A. A., Shankar, K., & Gupta, D. K. (2021) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4360 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Tung, A. Y. Z., & Dong, L. W. (2023) · Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development · doi:10.1177/23821205231201164 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Artificial Intelligence and Computer Aided Diagnosis in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review
D’Antoni, F., Russo, F., Ambrosio, L., Bacco, L., Vollero, L., Vadalà, G., Merone, M., Papalia, R., & Denaro, V. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19105971 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitude Towards Artificial Intelligence: An Online Survey
Al Saad, M. M., Shehadeh, A., Alanazi, S., Alenezi, M., Abu alez, A., Eid, H., Alfaouri, M. S., Aldawsari, S., & Alenezi, R. (2022) · The Open Public Health Journal · doi:10.2174/18749445-v15-e2203290 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Efficient Approaches for Prediction of Brain Tumor using Machine Learning Techniques
Alzubi, J. A. A., Kumar, A., Alzubi, O. A., et al. (2019) · Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development · doi:10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00298.5 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Qurashi, A. A., Alanazi, R. K., Alhazmi, Y. M., Almohammadi, A. S., Alsharif, W. M., & Alshamrani, K. M. (2021) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s340786 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Aboalshamat, K. T. (2022) · The Open Dentistry Journal · doi:10.2174/18742106-v16-e2208110 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: MEDICAL STUDENT S ATTITUDE IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR PAKISTAN
Abid, S., Awan, B., Ismail, T., Sarwar, N., Sarwar, G., Tariq, M., Naz, S., Ahmed, A., Farhan, M., Uzair, M., et al. (2019) · Pakistan Journal of Public Health · doi:10.32413/pjph.v9i1.295 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence in radiology: Are Saudi residents ready, prepared, and knowledgeable?
Khafaji, M. A., Safhi, M. A., Albadawi, R. H., Al-Amoudi, S. O., Shehata, S. S., & Toonsi, F. (2022) · Saudi Medical Journal · doi:10.15537/smj.2022.43.1.20210337 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mirza, A. A., Wazgar, O. M., Almaghrabi, A. A., Ghandour, R. M., Alenizi, S. A., Mirza, A. A., Alraddadi, K. S., Al-Adwani, F. H., Alsakkaf, M. A., & Aljuaid, S. M. (2022) · Clinics and Practice · doi:10.3390/clinpract12060090 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Naggar, M., Alharbi, Z. A., Alanazi, A. M., Alsaiari, S. O., Alhemaidani, A. M., Alanazi, S. F., & Alanazi, M. M. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.42858 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Al-Wadaani, H. A. (2024) · Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.013 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sulthan, N., & Navas, S. (2022) · International Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.9513 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Slovin, K., & Jones, K. (2024) · Athletic Training Education Journal · doi:10.4085/1947-380x-23-036 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [14]Arkorful VE, Hammond A, Lugu BK, et al. Investigating the intention to use technology among medical students: An application of an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. J Public Aff. 2022; 22: e2460.
- [20]Alghamdi S, Alashban Y. Medical science students’ attitudes and perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a national study conducted in Saudi Arabia. J Radiat Res Appl Sci. 2024; 17(1): 100815.
- [31]Alghamdi S, Alashban Y. Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards artificial intelligence (AI) among radiologists in Saudi Arabia. J Radiat Res Appl. 2023; 16(2): 100569.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mastour, H., Mirzaei, S., Sohrabi, S., & Toofaninejad, E. (2026) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-026-09630-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Many students expressed strong support for integrating AI training into their medical education [26, 30, 35–48].”
Influential
- Authors
- Alwadani, F., Lone, A., Hakami, M., Moria, A., Alamer, W., Alghirash, R., Alnawah, A., & Hadadi, A.
- Affiliations
- King Faisal University (SA)
- Ministry of Health (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Lone, Ayoob
- Venue
- Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2024-04
- Volume
- Volume 17
- Pages
- 1887-1899
- ISSN
- 1178-2390 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11068042
- OpenAlex
- W4396231418
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 2.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- King Faisal University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, medical students, attitudes toward AI, AI literacy, artificial intelligence in healthcare, AI training, Saudi Arabia, medical education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review