Metabonomics reveals peripheral and central short-chain fatty acid and amino acid dysfunction in a naturally occurring depressive model of macaques
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Depression is a complex psychiatric disorder. Various depressive rodent models are usually constructed based on different pathogenesis hypotheses. Materials and methods: Herein, using our previously established naturally occurring depressive (NOD) model in a non-human primate (cynomolgus monkey, Macaca fascularis), we performed metabolomics analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from NOD female macaques (N=10) and age- and gender-matched healthy controls (HCs) (N=12). Multivariate statistical analysis was used to identify the differentially expressed metabolites between the two groups. Ingenuity Pathways Analysis and MetaboAnalyst were applied for predicted pathways and biological functions analysis. Results: Totally, 37 metabolites responsible for discriminating the two groups were identified. The NOD macaques were mainly characterized by perturbations of fatty acid biosynthesis, ABC transport system, and amino acid metabolism (eg, aspartate, glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism). Interestingly, we found that eight altered CSF metabolites belonging to short-chain fatty acids and amino acids were also observed in the serum of NOD macaques (N=13 per group). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that peripheral and central short-chain fatty acids and amino acids are implicated in the onset of depression. Keywords: naturally occurring depressive, depression, non-human primate, metabonomics, cerebrospinal fluid, short-chain fatty acid
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Gut microbiota dysbiosis has been implicated in behavioral and neurologic pathologies, such as depression, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and autism spectrum disorder.
“gut microbiota dysbiosis has been implicated in behavioral and neurologic pathologies, such as depression, Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's (PD) diseases and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (9, 21, 25–27).”
From The Role of Short-Chain Fatty Acids From Gut Microbiota in Gut-Brain Communication (2020) · cites this paper as [26]
The Discussion (page not provided) links altered gut-microbial metabolites in macaques to depression, supporting that example. It mentions Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s in connection with ABC transporters, not gut microbiota, and does not link autism spectrum disorder to gut microbiota. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Deng, F.-L., Pan, J.-X., Zheng, P., Xia, J.-J., Yin, B.-M., Liang, W.-W., Li, Y.-F., Wu, J., Xu, F., Wu, Q.-Y., Qu, C.-H., Li, W., Wang, H.-Y., & Xie, P.
- Affiliations
- Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xie, Peng
- Venue
- Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- Volume 15
- Pages
- 1077-1088
- ISSN
- 1176-6328 (ISSN-L)
- 1178-2021
- PMC
- PMC6501704
- OpenAlex
- W2942596738
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81701361, 2016YFC1307200, 81701360)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- depression, Macaca fascicularis, cerebrospinal fluid metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, amino acid metabolism, fatty acid synthesis, ABC transport system, aspartate metabolism, glycine metabolism, serine metabolism, threonine metabolism, serum metabolites
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