The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antidepressants for the Treatment of Insomnia: A Suitable Approach?
Abstract
The popularity of antidepressants in the treatment of insomnia is not supported by a large amount of convincing data, but rather by opinions and beliefs of the prescribing physicians on the advantages of these agents compared with drugs acting on the benzodiazepine receptor or other drugs used for the treatment of insomnia. The existing data do not allow for clear-cut, evidence-based recommendations concerning the use of antidepressants in insomnia. Our conclusions result from a few short-term studies on single agents, clinical experience and inferences from knowledge on the effect of antidepressants in other indications. At present, prescribing antidepressants for short-term treatment of insomnia can be useful if there is some amount of concomitant depressive symptomology or a history of depression, raising the impression that the present insomnia may be a prodromal sign for a new depressive episode. In all other cases, benzodiazepine receptor agonists, especially the nonbenzodiazepines among them (the so-called 'z drugs') should be the drugs of choice. For long-term treatment, antidepressants are among the pharmacological options, in addition to other groups of psychotropics. Off-label use of antidepressants may be considered for chronic insomnia if there is a concomitant depressive symptomalogy (which is not so pronounced that an antidepressant treatment with adequate higher doses would be required) and if there is no specific indication for one of the other groups of psyc…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Trazodone is very often used as a sleep-promoting drug.
“This is especially true for trazodone that is very often used as a sleep-promoting drug [3, 39 -42].”
From Effects of Antidepressants on Sleep (2017) · cites this paper as [41]
Citations
Cites
Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia: meta-analysis of risks and benefits
Glass, J., Lanctôt, K. L., Herrmann, N., Sproule, B. A., & Busto, U. E. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38623.768588.47 · Cited by 1,161
Comparative Meta-Analysis of Pharmacotherapy and Behavior Therapy for Persistent Insomnia
Smith, M. T., Perlis, M. L., Park, A., Smith, M. S., Pennington, J., Giles, D. E., & Buysse, D. J. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.5 · Cited by 863
The Efficacy and Safety of Drug Treatments for Chronic Insomnia in Adults: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs
Buscemi, N., Vandermeer, B., Friesen, C., Bialy, L., Tubman, M., Ospina, M., Klassen, T. P., & Witmans, M. (2007) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0251-z · Cited by 448
Antidepressants and their effect on sleep
Mayers, A. G., & Baldwin, D. S. (2005) · Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.726 · Cited by 323
Walsh, J. K., Krystal, A. D., Amato, D. A., Rubens, R., Caron, J., Wessel, T. C., Schaefer, K., Roach, J., Wallenstein, G., & Roth, T. (2007) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.8.959 · Cited by 239
Hajak, G., Rodenbeck, A., Voderholzer, U., Riemann, D., Cohrs, S., Hohagen, F., Berger, M., & Ruther, E. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v62n0609 · Cited by 199
Trimipramine in Primary Insomnia: Results of a Polysomnographic Double-Blind Controlled Study
Riemann, D., Voderholzer, U., Cohrs, S., Rodenbeck, A., Hajak, G., Rüther, E., Wiegand, M. H., Laakmann, G., Baghai, T., Fischer, W., et al. (2002) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-2002-34119 · Cited by 145
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Nowell, 1997, J Amer Med Assoc, 278, 2170, 10.1001/jama.1997.03550240060035 · DOI · Paper page
- Holbrook, 2000, CMAJ, 162, 225
- Krystal, 2003, Sleep, 26, 793, 10.1093/sleep/26.7.793 · DOI · Paper page
- Krystal, 2008, Sleep, 31, 79, 10.1093/sleep/31.1.79 · DOI
- Mendelson, 2004, Sleep Med Rev, 8, 7, 10.1016/S1087-0792(03)00042-X · DOI · Paper page
- Walsh, 1999, Sleep, 22, 371, 10.1093/sleep/22.3.371 · DOI
- Walsh, 1998, Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp, 13, 191, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1077(199804)13:3<191::AID-HUP972>3.0.CO;2-X · DOI
- Buysse, 1989, Psychiatry Res, 28, 193, 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Wiegand, 2004, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 28, 1071, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.042 · DOI
- Nowell, 1999, J Clin Psychiatry, 60, 89, 10.4088/JCP.v60n0204 · DOI
- Hohagen, 1994, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 242, 329, 10.1007/BF02190245 · DOI
- Wiegand, 2008, Psychopharmacology (Berl), 196, 337, 10.1007/s00213-007-0968-8 · DOI
- Hajak, 1996, Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 6, 149, 10.1016/0924-977X(96)00005-3 · DOI
- Ghosh, 2007, Expert Opin Investig Drugs, 16, 1999, 10.1517/13543784.16.12.1999 · DOI
- 2008, Drugs R D, 9, 177, 10.2165/00126839-200809030-00005 · DOI
- Asnis, 1999, J Clin Psychiatry, 60, 668, 10.4088/JCP.v60n1005 · DOI · Paper page
- Becker, 2006, Curr Treat Options Neurol, 8, 367, 10.1007/s11940-006-0026-6 · DOI
- Pollack, 2008, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 65, 551, 10.1001/archpsyc.65.5.551 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Morin, C. M., & Benca, R. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60750-2 · Cited by 976
Effects of Antidepressants on Sleep
Wichniak, A., Wierzbicka, A., Walęcka, M., & Jernajczyk, W. (2017) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0816-4 · Cited by 557
Benzodiazepine harm: how can it be reduced?
Lader, M. (2014) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04418.x · Cited by 359
Antidepressants and the placebo effect
Kirsch, I. (2014) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000176 · Cited by 164
Sleep and Antidepressant Treatment
Wichniak, A., Wierzbicka, A., & Jernajczyk, W. (2012) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161212803523608 · Cited by 142
A case of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome presenting as paradoxical insomnia
An, H., & Chung, S. (2010) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.4306/pi.2010.7.1.75 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Wiegand, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Wiegand, Michael H
- Venue
- Drugs
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 2411-2417
- ISSN
- 0012-6667 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W173454967
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Drugs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- antidepressants, insomnia, chronic insomnia, off-label drug use, benzodiazepine receptor agonists, Z-drugs, depressive symptoms, doxepin, mirtazapine, trazodone, trimipramine, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antihistamines, cholinergic activity, sedatives
- MeSH terms
- Antidepressive Agents, Depression, Feasibility Studies, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review