The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Depression Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Management
Abstract
It is important for clinicians to recognize major depression following traumatic brain injury (TBI) because of its association with poor global and psychosocial outcome, postconcussive symptoms and cognitive deficits. The purpose of this review is to provide an up-to-date selective review of the current understanding of epidemiology, risk factors and management of major depression following TBI. Many studies of prevalence of depression following TBI have not used accepted structured criteria for the diagnoses, but those that did found wide ranges of rates, from 17% to 61%. The risk factors for development of depression following TBI are poorly understood, but past psychiatric history, frontal lesions and atrophy, and family dysfunction have been shown in more than one study to play important roles. There are few controlled trials of the treatment of major depression in patients with TBI using accepted diagnostic criteria for major depression, as well as defined criteria for response and remission. As such, it is important for clinicians to use best practice guidelines for the treatment of major depression in the absence of TBI.
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“Although treating these symptoms remains a challenge, evidence suggests that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can be an effective treatment for ABI-related anxiety and depressive symptoms (10–13).”
From Trial-based economic evaluation of the BrainACT study: acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety and/or depressive symptoms after acquired brain injury. (2025) · cites this paper as [10]
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Cites
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The Psychiatric Sequelae of Traumatic Injury
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Rates of Major Depressive Disorder and Clinical Outcomes Following Traumatic Brain Injury
Bombardier, C. H. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.599 · Cited by 746
Axis I and II Psychiatric Disorders After Traumatic Brain Injury: A 30-Year Follow-Up Study
Koponen, S., Taiminen, T. J., Portin, R. I., Himanen, L., Isoniemi, H., Heinonen, H., Hinkka‐Yli‐Salomäki, S., & Tenovuo, O. S. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1315 · Cited by 552
Guidelines for the Pharmacologic Treatment of Neurobehavioral Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury
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Treatment for Depression after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Fann, J. R., Hart, T., & Schomer, K. G. (2009) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2009.1091 · Cited by 345
Suicide after traumatic brain injury: a population study
Teasdale, T. W. (2001) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.71.4.436 · Cited by 330
Depression and cognitive complaints following mild traumatic brain injury
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Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Herrmann, 2009, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 21, 181, 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.21.2.181 · DOI
- Rapoport, 2005, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 17, 61, 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17.1.61 · DOI
- Rao, 2009 Fall, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 21, 420, 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.21.4.420 · DOI
- Rao, 2010, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 22, 100, 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.22.1.100 · DOI
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Orlovska, S., Pedersen, M. S., Benros, M. E., Mortensen, P. B., Agerbo, E., & Nordentoft, M. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13020190 · Cited by 165
Haagsma, J. A., Scholten, A. C., Andriessen, T. M. J. C., Vos, P. E., van Beeck, E. F., & Polinder, S. (2014) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2013.3283 · Cited by 174
Inflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury
Postolache, T. T., Wadhawan, A., Can, A., Lowry, C. A., Woodbury, M., Makkar, H., Hoisington, A. J., Scott, A. J., Potocki, E., Benros, M. E., et al. (2020) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-191150 · Cited by 154
“History of TBI is predictively associated with future onset and severity of all forms of neurodegenerative diseases, including chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, and vascular dementias [253], as well as psychiatric sequelae such as depression [254] believed to be, at least…”
Osborn, A. J., Mathias, J. L., & Fairweather‐Schmidt, A. K. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.07.007 · Cited by 140
Swanson, T. M., Isaacson, B. M., Cyborski, C. M., French, L. M., Tsao, J. W., & Pasquina, P. F. (2017) · Public Health Reports® · doi:10.1177/0033354916687748 · Cited by 112
Metadata
- Authors
- Rapoport, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rapoport, Mark J.
- ORCID
- Rapoport, Mark J.
- Venue
- CNS Drugs
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 111-121
- ISSN
- 1172-7047 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035993893
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11
- FWCI
- 9.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- CNS Drugs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic depression, depression prevalence, risk factors, frontal lobe lesions, brain atrophy, family dysfunction, post-concussion symptoms, cognitive impairment, depression treatment, psychosocial outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Brain Injuries, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Disease Management
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